美国州份矿物、岩石、石头和宝石列表

以下列表为美国各州矿物、岩石、石头和宝石列表

矿物、岩石、石头和宝石列表
+ 州份 矿物 岩石或石头 宝石 阿拉巴馬州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A sparkling, metallic gray chunk of hematite on a blue background. | 赤铁矿（1967） center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of pure white marble lies on a dark background. | 大理石（1969） center|thumb|240px|alt=A bluish gray round cabochon of quartz showing a four rayed star effect under intense lighting. | 石英（1990） 阿拉斯加州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold. | 金   center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregular chunk of celedon green jade. | 軟玉 翡翠 亚利桑那州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregular piece of native copper on a green background. | 銅Blair, Gerry. 2008. Rockhounding Arizona, A Guide to 75 of the State's Best Rockhounding Sites. Giulford, Connecticut: Morris Book Publishing, LLC, p. xii. ISBN 978-0-7627-4449-7 （亚利桑那州的昵称为「銅州」）   center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough nodule of turquoise in brown matrix with a split face showing areas of intense turquoise blue. | 绿松石 阿肯色州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A cluster of clear, colorless quartz crystals. | 石英 center|thumb|240px|alt=A slab of bauxite displaying brown orbicular formations which are approximately the size of the one cent coin which lies on top of the slab. | 铝土矿（1967） center|thumb|240px|alt=Several white diamonds with brilliant cuts lie scattered across a white background. | 钻石 加州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold ore. | 金（加州的昵称为「金州」） center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough chunk of dark green serpentine with lighter veining. | 蛇紋石（1965） center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough rock showing several intense, dark blue benitoite crystals emerging from white natrolite matrix. | 藍錐礦（1985） 科羅拉多州 center|thumb|240px|alt=Intense, transparent, strawberry red crystals of rhodochrosite from Colorado's Sweet Home mine. | 菱錳礦（2002） center|thumb|240px|alt=Large blocks of partially worked white marble lie on the ground at Colorado's Marble Mill site with the National Historical marker in the background. | 大理石（2004） center|thumb|240px|alt=A light blue piece of aquamarine cutting rough. | 海蓝宝石（1971） 康乃狄克州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A cluster of orange to red almandine garnet crystals. | 鐵鋁石榴石 (1977) center|thumb|240px|alt=A 1911 postcard showing a quarrying operation in Portland Connecticut with cliffs of brownstone in the background, rail lines for loading and transporting stone, industrial buildings, rail carts, and other parts of the operation. |康乃狄克州的昵称为「褐石州」   德拉瓦州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A long crystal of light purple sillimanite on a white background. | 矽線石     佛羅里達州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A nodule of gray fossilized coral which has been sliced in half with the halves lying opposite each other and showing the hollow center. | 玛瑙珊瑚（1979） center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of grayish yellow moonstone which shows fracture lines and a blue glow in some portions. | 月光石（1970） 喬治亞州 center|thumb|240px|alt=Intersecting twinned crystals of brown staurolite forming an abstract sculptural mass. | 十字石（1976）   center|thumb|240px|alt=An oval cabochon of pink quartz| 石英（1976） 夏威夷州     center|thumb|240px|alt=Black branches of coral, along which are arranged bright yellow polyps. | 黑角珊瑚   愛達荷州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A round cabochon of very dark red garnet which displays a six pointed star effect under intense lighting. | 星星石榴石（1967） 伊利諾州 center|240px|thumb|alt=A cluster of purple fluorite crystals with a few crystals of iron pyrite attached. | 萤石（1965）     印第安納州   center|240px|thumb|alt=A chunk of limestone showing yellowish and white banding. | 萨勒姆石灰岩（1971）   爱荷华州   center|thumb|240px|alt=Half of a sliced geode nodule showing the hollow center lined with white and grayish druzy crystals. | 石英晶洞（1967）   堪薩斯州       肯塔基州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of black coal. | 煤（1998） center|thumb|240px|alt=A smooth pebble of white agate with black and green dendrite formations. | 肯塔基玛瑙（2000） center|thumb|240px|alt=A string of white pearls arranged in a twisted pile on a white background. | [[
淡水珍珠（1986）]] 路易斯安那州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of agate in grayish and golden colors with the split face showing internal fortification banding along with a black dendritic formation. | 玛瑙（2011）   alt=Louisiana state gemstone|centre|thumb|166x166px|珍珠岩（東方牡蠣贝壳） (2011)路易斯安那州玛瑙（从1976年到2011年） 緬因州     center|thumb|240px|alt=Dark bluish and green or black, rod-like tourmaline crystals emerging from clear quartz holding matrix. | 電氣石 馬里蘭州     center|thumb|240px|alt=Peach reds and yellows with threadlike mossy and cell-like formations in semi-smooth tumbled agate pebbles. | 帕塔克森特河石玛瑙（2004） 麻薩諸塞州 center|thumb|240px|alt=Shiny black crystals of babingtonite on whitish matrix. | 硅鐵灰石（1971）  center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough chunk of rhodonite showing white and intense pink crystals. | 薔薇輝石（1979） 密西根州   thumb|240px|center|alt=A polished brown pebble of petoskey stone showing the typically six-sided cellular structure from the fossilized coral. |佩托斯基石珊瑚化石（1965） center|thumb|240px|alt=A polished cabochon of green pumpellyite showing the desirable chatoyant, cell-like structure found in the Michigan material. | 绿纤石（又名为羅亞爾島绿石，1972） 明尼蘇達州     center|thumb|240px|alt=An oval cabochon of Lake Superior agate which displays the typical tight fortification banding in shades of reds, yellows and white. |苏必利尔湖玛瑙（1969） 密西西比州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A sliced section of a petrified wood log showing exterior fossilized bark and black, white, red and yellow agate in the interior. | 硅化木（1976）   密蘇里州  center|thumb|240px|alt=A slice of mozarkite with the face showing a swirling pattern of cream, pinks and yellows. | Mozarkite（1967）   蒙大拿州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A custom shield cut sapphire from Rock Creek, Montana in deep blue with a slight green undertone or zoning. | 蒙大拿州蓝宝石 和 center|thumb|240px|alt=A cloudy translucent white polished shield-shaped cabochon of Montana moss agate with puffy black dendrites arranged around a central area of golden fortifications. | 蒙大拿州玛瑙 內布拉斯加州      center|thumb|240px|alt=Tumble polished translucent agate pebbles showing gold, red and white colors. | 牧場玛瑙（1967） center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of seam agate with the split face showing fortification banding in gray, blue and white colors. | 蓝玛瑙（1967） 內華達州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregularly shaped specimen of native silver ore. | 银（內華達州的昵称为「银之州」） center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough chunk of sandstone with the face showing layering in shades of brown, black and white. | 砂岩（1987） center|thumb|240px|alt=A freeform cabochon of black Virgin Valley wood replacement opal with red, blue and green fire showing against the dark base opal. | 「寶石」：黑火蛋白石 center|thumb|240px|alt=Three rough chunks of raw turquoise in brown matrix are at the top of the picture, below which are a range of thirteen finished cabochons showing various colors ranging from green to light turquoise blue, and a range of spiderweb matrix ranging from none to light yellow to deep brown. | 「半寶石」：绿松石 新罕布夏州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A yellowish white beryl crystal. | 綠柱石（1985） center|thumb|240px|alt=The Old Man of the Mountain granite formation in New Hampshire's White Mountains. | 花崗岩（1985）新罕布夏州的昵称为「花崗岩之州」 center|thumb|240px|alt=A cluster of transparent and light brown quartz crystals. | 茶晶（1985） 紐澤西州       新墨西哥州     center|thumb|alt=A polished, freeform cabochon of turquoise blue with brown dots of matrix inclusions. |240px| 绿松石（1967） 纽约州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A round, faceted garnet gemstone in deep red with orange undertones. | 石榴石（1967） 北卡羅來納州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregularly shaped nugget of native gold. | 金（2011） center|thumb|240px|alt=The polished face of a granite slab showing an even pattern of white, greenish and black crystals. | 石榴石（1979） center|thumb|240px|alt=Translucent green emerald crystals in a cream-colored matrix. | 祖母綠（1973） 北達科他州       俄亥俄州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A freeform cabochon of Ohio flint with a pattern of cream and ochre bands and a bluish black pattern at one end. | 俄亥俄州燧石（1965） 奧克拉荷馬州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough, oval desert rose formation made up of barite crystals. | 玫瑰石（重晶石）   奧勒岡州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A sliced thunderegg with the polished face showing a water level pattern in clear, blue and white chalcedony bands. | 硅球玛瑙（1965） center|thumb|240px|alt=Four faceted gemstones in various cuts showing some of the Oregon labradorite colors, including dichroic red green, red and yellow bicolor, clear with copper shiller streaking, and teal blue-green. | 奧勒岡州太阳石拉長石（1987） 賓夕法尼亞州       羅德島州 center|thumb|240px|alt=The face of a polished slab of bowenite serpentine with a wavy pattern in colors ranging from intense jade green to yellows. | 蛇纹岩蛇紋石（1966） center|thumb|240px|alt=Two rough chunks of cumberlandite showing reddish brown coloring with a few whitish streaks. | 钛铁橄榄岩（1966）   南卡羅來納州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A closeup of the polished face of a slab of granite showing grains of white, bluish gray and black. | 蓝花崗岩（1969） center|thumb|240px|alt=A cluster of light purple to violet amethyst crystals. | 紫水晶（1969） 南達科他州    center|thumb|240px|alt=A group of tumble polished agates showing banding in red, orange and white with crystal interiors. | 費爾本玛瑙（1966） 田納西州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A round cabochon of Tennessee paint rock showing clear holding agate, white banding and a red mossy formation. |玛瑙（2009） center|thumb|240px|alt=Closup view of an unpolished, gray limestone slab showing fossil shell and other inclusions. | 石灰岩（从1979年到现在） 而以前 center|thumb|240px|alt=A round cabochon of Tennessee paint rock showing clear holding agate, white banding and a red mossy formation. |田納西州玛瑙（从1969年到2009年） center|thumb|240px|alt=A string of white pearls arranged in a twisted pile on a white background. | 田納西州河珍珠（1979） 德克薩斯州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregularly shaped specimen of native silver ore. | 「貴金屬」：银（2007） center|thumb|240px|alt=An oval palmwood cabochon in a buff color with dark dots formed when sclerenchyma structures in the wood was replaced by chalcedony. | 漸新世石化棕櫚木（1969） center|thumb|240px|alt=A light blue chunk of topaz cutting rough. | 「宝石」：德州蓝黄玉（1969）center|thumb|240px|alt=A line drawing showing the five-pointed star feature in the pavilion of the Lone Star gemstone cut. |「寶石切割」：「
孤星切割」（1977） 猶他州 center|thumb|240px|alt=An irregular piece of native copper on a green background. | 铜（1994） center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of black coal. | 煤（1991） center|thumb|240px|alt=A terminated raw, golden topaz crystal. | 黄玉（1969） 佛蒙特州 center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of translucent white talc. | 滑石 center|thumb|240px|alt=A buff-colored boulder of granite. | 花崗岩（1992） 和 center|thumb|240px|alt=The white marble state capitol building in Montpelier. | 大理石（1992） 和 center|thumb|240px|alt=An unpolished, irregular slab of gray slate. | 板岩（1992）  維吉尼亞州   thumb|alt=A speckled rock specimen|钛铁磷灰岩（2016）   华盛顿州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A sliced section of a petrified wood log showing exterior fossilized bark and black, white, red and yellow agate in the interior. | 硅化木（1975） 西維吉尼亞州   center|thumb|240px|alt=A chunk of black coal. | 烟煤（2009） center|thumb|240px|alt=A polished slab showing the cellular structure from the fossilized coral. | 密西西比州 Lithostrotionella 珊瑚化石（1990） 威斯康辛州  center|thumb|240px|alt=A rough chunk of granite showing grains of red, pink, white, gray and black. |红花崗岩（1971）   懷俄明州     center|thumb|240px|alt=A freeform triangular cabochon of olive-green Wyoming nephrite jade. | 怀俄明州軟玉（1967）

参考资料

Category:美国各州地质
Category:矿物
Category:石头
Category:美国各州相关列表
Category:美国各州的象征