查爾斯·伊士曼

查爾斯·亞歷山大·伊士曼（Charles Alexander Eastman，），乳名Hakadah，後更名，為內科医生。伊士曼畢業於波士頓大學，為第一位取得西方醫學學位的美國原住民。他同時也是位作家、民族演說家，以及改革者。他是20世紀蘇族民族史領域，著作最豐富的作家暨演說家之一。

伊士曼擁有、，及法國人血統。在南達科達的保留地行醫一段時間後，他開始熱衷政治，並關注美國原住民相關議題。他試圖改善青年生活，並成立了32個以原住民為主的基督教青年会（YMCA）分會，同時也協助美國童軍的成立。伊士曼被認為是首位以美國原住民觀點去記錄美國歷史的原住民作家。

著作
 Memories of an Indian Boyhood , autobiography; McClure, Philips, 1902.
 Indian Boyhood, New York; McClure, Phillips & Co., 1902. Online at Webroots.
 Red Hunters and Animal People, legends; Harper and Brothers, 1904.
 The Madness of Bald Eagle, legend; 1905.
 Old Indian Days, legends; McClure, 1907.
 Wigwam Evenings: Sioux Folk Tales Retold (co-author with his wife Ellen Goodale Eastman), legends; Little, Brown, 1909.
 Smoky Day's Wigwam Evenings (co-written with Ellen Goodale Eastman), 1910
 The Soul of the Indian: An Interpretation, Houghton, 1911.
 Indian Child Life, nonfiction, Little, Brown, 1913.
 Indian Scout Talks: A Guide for Scouts and Campfire Girls, nonfiction, Little, Brown, 1914. (retitled Indian Scout Craft and Lore, Dover Publications).  A 1914 reviewer writes, "If one should follow this guide, one would soon begin to doubt he is a white man".
 The Indian Today: The Past and Future of the Red American, Doubleday-Page, 1915.
 From the Deep Woods to Civilization: Chapters in the Autobiography of an Indian, autobiography; Little, Brown, 1916.
 Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains , Little, Brown, 1918. Also Online at Webroots.

參考文獻

Heflin, Ruth J. I Remain Alive: the Sioux Literary Renaissance. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse UP, 2000. Print.

外部連結




 Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa): links, bibliography 
 Charles Eastman Resource page (bio, photos, bibliography, slideshows, excerpts, links, etc) 


Category:1858年出生
Category:1939年逝世
Category:達特茅斯學院校友
Category:美國童軍人物
Category:基督教青年会领导人