裂螺科

裂螺總科（學名：，亦作裂裙螺總科或透孔螺總科），其下只有裂螺科（學名： Fleming, 1822，亦作裂裙螺科、钥孔䗩科或透孔螺科），是古腹足類支序之下的一個海洋腹足纲软体动物的科。本總科的物種因其錐狀螺殼的螺尖上有一個小孔，是海螺的一個特化體。由於整個螺殼的外形就像一條裂開了一條縫的裙襬那樣，所以被稱為裂裙螺。

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》基本上包括了各種笠螺，覆蓋了原來原始腹足目的大多數物種。

分佈
本科物種的分佈是世界性的，從冰冷的寒帶到熱帶都有其物種存在Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1。

習性
本科物種一般居住在潮間帶下部深水區的岩面或岩底。

分類
本科的屬一般可以按四個不同的亞科來分類。這四個亞科除了裂螺亞科以外，原來都與裂螺科一樣同為裂螺總科之下的科，但現時被降級了，併歸本科。這些亞科分別如下：
Clypidinidae A. N. Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989
 天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae ：由Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011)把原來的天蓋螺族（Diodorini）升級。
 Cosmetalepas Iredale, 1924
 天蓋螺屬 Diodora 
 Lucapina G. B. Sowerby I, 1835：分佈於西非大西洋東岸的佛德角
 Megathura Pilsbry, 1890
 Monodilepas Finlay, 1927
 边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae Children, 1834
Genus Clypidina Gray, 1847
 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801：又名鱗䗩屬
Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza, 1863
Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953 	 
Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810
土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843
Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
Subfamily Fissurellidinae
Subfamily Fissurellinae
Rimulidae Anton, 1838
Zeidoridae Naef, 1913

但由於現時基於分子分類學的文獻不斷更新，現時普遍不區分亞科現詳列全部的屬。以下為現時屬於本科的屬：
 Altrix Palmer, 1942
 Amblychilepas Pilsbry, 1890
 Buchanania Lesson, 1830
 Clathrosepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
 Clypidina Gray, 1847
 Cornisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
 Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
平傘裂裙螺（Diodora cf. mus (Reeve)）：又名黑斑透孔螺
 榖米螺屬 Dentimargo
 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
 Fissurella Bruguière, 1789
 Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1841
 Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
 Hemimarginula McLean, 2011
 Hemitoma , 1840
 Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
 Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty, 1952
 Leurolepas J. H. McLean, 1970
 Lucapinella Pilsbry, 1890
 Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839
 Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
 Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
 Montfortia Récluz, 1843
 凸螺屬 Montfortista Iredale, 1929
 Montfortula Iredale, 1915
 Montfortulana Habe, 1961
 Nesta Adams, 1870
 Octomarginula McLean, 2011
 Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
 Profundisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
 Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby, 1835
 Rimula DeFrance, 1827
 Scelidotoma Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992
 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810
 Stromboli Berry, 1954
 土加䗩属 Tugali 
 Tugalina Habe, 1953
 Variemarginula McLean, 2011
 Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
異名：
 Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
 Aviscutum Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
 Capiluna Gray, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
 孔螺屬 Cranopsis A. Adams, 1860：今作 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
 Cemoria Risso, 1826 [ex Leach MS]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
  Cremoria [Gray, 1842]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
 Elegidion Iredale, 1924: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
 邊罅螺屬 Emarginella Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
 Entomella Cotton, 1945: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
 Fissuridea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
 Glyphis Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
 Legrandia Beddome, 1883: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
 Megatebennus Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1839
 Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
 Nesta H. Adams, 1870: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
 Notomella Cotton, 1957: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
 Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938: synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
 Parmophorus Blainville, 1817: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
 Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
 Scutum P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
 Semperia Crosse, 1867: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  Sipho T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
 Siphonella Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista Iredale, 1929
 Subemarginula Gray, 1847: synonym of Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
  Subzeidora Iredale, 1924: synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924 
 Tugalia Gray, 1857: synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
 Vacerra Iredale, 1924: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
 Zidora P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860

參考文獻

延伸閱讀
 Sowerby, G.B. Jr. (1862). Monograph of the family Fissurellidae. Reprinted edition (1982). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Luis Pisani Burnay: Lisboa, Portugal. 183-206, 9 col. Plates pp.

外部連結

 Archerd Shell Collection : Fissurellidae




Category:1822年描述的分類群
Category:約翰·佛萊明命名的生物分類