土蜗属

土蜗属（学名：）为一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺物種，屬於椎实螺科的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。本屬最廣為人知的物種為截口土蜗（Galba truncatula）。

本屬物種已知從侏羅紀就已出現，到現在仍有現生種

物種
本屬物種計有：
{{common taxon list|italic=yes
||Galba bulimoides |，或 Fossaria (Bakerilymnaea) bulimoides (I. Lea, 1841)Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". PLoS ONE 9(4): e93985. .
||Galba cousini |(Jousseaume, 1887)  
||Galba cubensis |(Pfeiffer, 1839) 
|† |Galba dupuyiana |(Noulet, 1854) 
|† |Galba gaudryi |Wenz, 1922
|† |Galba halavatsi |Wenz, 1922 
|† |Galba minor |(Thomä, 1845) 
|†适中土蜗 |Galba modicella |（Say, 1825) 
||Galba neotropica |(Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007)Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L. viatrix |and L. neotropica |n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica |in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA".  |101: 621-641. .
||Galba obrussa |(Say, 1825) 
||Galba parva |(I. Lea, 1841) 
|小土蜗 |Galba pervia |(Martens, 1867)<ref>Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Galba pervia |(Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of Fasciola |spp." [[PLoS ONE |7(7): e42172. .</ref>
||Galba schirazensis |Küster, 1862<ref name="Glöer 2012">
異名：
 † Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854) 
 † Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of  †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) 
 Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913)
 Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
 Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 † Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857) 
 † Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) 
 † Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892) 
 † Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886) 
 Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 † Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855) 
 † Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852 
 † Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845)

另外還有：
金氏土蜗 Galba kingi（Ping et Yen）

異名
 Fossaria Westerlund, 1885Westerlund (1885) Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch., 5, 24, 49.
 Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964
 Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
 Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
 Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus)
 Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
 Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name)
 Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba'')

参考文献

外部連結