英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年聯合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，並超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。
简介
英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。

在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。
美洲
北美
罗阿诺克殖民地
圣约翰斯Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州)
百慕大
普利茅斯殖民地
缅因
格洛斯特
塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州)
马萨诸塞湾殖民地
新苏格兰
康乃狄克
英属马里兰省
罗德岛和普罗维登斯
纽哈芬
英属纽约省
英属新泽西省（东泽西省与西泽西省）
鲁珀特地
英属宾夕法尼亚省

西印度群岛
巴巴多斯Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
圣基茨岛
尼维斯
蒙塞拉特島
安地卡岛
巴哈马
安圭拉
牙买加
巴布达岛
開曼群島

中南美洲
英属圭亚那Canny, p. 71

印度和东印度
万丹East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
苏拉特
默蘇利珀德姆N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
圣乔治堡
孟买M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
加尔各答 

非洲
冈比亚河
丹吉尔John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6
圣赫勒拿
现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地
 美洲
 百慕大
 特克斯和凯科斯群岛
 開曼群島
 蒙塞拉特島
 安圭拉
 非洲 
圣赫勒拿
欧洲
直布罗陀
参见
十三殖民地

注释

扩展阅读
Adams, James Truslow, The Founding of New England (1921), to 1690
 Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History (4 vols. 1934–38), the standard political overview to 1700
 Andrews, Charles M., Colonial Self-Government, 1652–1689 (1904) full text online
Bayly, C. A., ed., Atlas of the British Empire (1989), survey by scholars, heavily illustrated
Black, Jeremy, The British Seaborne Empire (2004)
 Coelho, Philip R. P., "The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies 1768–1772," Explorations in Economic History, July 1973, Vol. 10 Issue 3, pp 253–280
Dalziel, Nigel, The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire (2006), 144 pp
Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas (1882) online edition
Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies (1889) online edition
Doyle, John Andrew, The English in America: The colonies under the House of Hanover (1907)  online edition
Ferguson, Niall, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)
Fishkin, Rebecca Love, English Colonies in America (2008)
Foley, Arthur, The Early English Colonies (Sadler Phillips, 2010)
 Gipson, Lawrence. The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 vol 1936–70), comprehensive scholarly overview
 Morris, Richard B., "The Spacious Empire of Lawrence Henry Gipson," William and Mary Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1967), pp. 169–189 in JSTOR 
 Green, William A., "Caribbean Historiography, 1600–1900: The Recent Tide," Journal of Interdisciplinary History Vol. 7, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 509–530 in JSTOR 
 Greene, Jack P., Peripheries & Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire & the United States, 1607–1788 (1986), 274pp
James, Lawrence, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (1997)
Jernegan, Marcus Wilson, The American Colonies, 1492–1750 (1959)
 Koot, Christian J., Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621–1713 (2011)
Knorr, Klaus E., British Colonial Theories 1570–1850 (1944)
Louis, William, Roger (general editor), The Oxford History of the British Empire, 5 vols (1998–99), vol. 1 "The Origins of Empire" ed. Nicholas Canny (1998)
McDermott, James, Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer (Yale University Press, 2001)
Marshall, P. J., ed., The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire (1996)
 O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, Empire Divided: The American Revolution & the British Caribbean (2000) 357pp
Parker, Lewis K., English Colonies in the Americas (2003)
Payne, Edward John, Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America (vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1900)
Payne, Edward John, History of the New World called America (vol. 1, 1892; vol. 2, 1899)
Quinn, David B., Set Fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584–1606 (1985)
Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, gen. eds., The Cambridge History of the British Empire, 9 vols (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" (online edition )
 Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625–1775," Caribbean Studies Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5–25 in JSTOR 
Sitwell, Sidney Mary, Growth of the English Colonies (new ed. 2010)
 Thomas, Robert Paul, "The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain" in Economic History Review April 1968, Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp 30–45
Nathaniel Crouch, The English Empire in America: or a Prospect of His Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies (London, 1685)



Category:海外帝国