生态设计

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生态设计是一种着重考虑，并旨在降低产品在其整个生命周期中对环境影响的设计方法Van der Ryn S, Cowan S(1996). “Ecological Design”. Island Press, p.18。又称可持续设计，绿色设计，为环境设计。

在生命周期评估中, 产品的生命周期通常被分为原材料萃取，生产制造，运输，销售，使用和处理Martin Charter(2019). "Designing for the Circular Economy". Abingdon, p.21。

參考

伸延閱讀
 Lacoste, R., Robiolle, M., Vital, X., (2011), "Ecodesign of electronic devices", DUNOD, France 
 McAloone, T. C. & Bey, N. (2009), Environmental improvement through product development - a guide, Danish EPA, Copenhagen Denmark, ,  46 pages
 Lindahl, M.: Designer's utilization of DfE methods. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on "Sustainable Consumption", 2003. Tokyo, Japan, The Society of Non-Traditional Technology (SNTT) and Research Center for Life Cycle Assessment (AIST).
 Wimmer W., Züst R., Lee K.-M. (2004): Ecodesign Implementation – A Systematic Guidance on Integrating Environmental Considerations into Product Development, Dordrecht, Springer
 Charter, M./ Tischner, U. (2001): Sustainable Solutions. Developing Products and Services for the Future. Sheffield: Greenleaf
 ISO TC 207/WG3
 ISO TR 14062
 The Journal of Design History: Environmental conscious design and inverse manufacturing, 2005. Eco Design 2005, 4th International Symposium
 The Design Journal: Vol 13, Number 1, March 2010 - Design is the problem: The future of Design must be sustainable, N. Shedroff.
 "Eco Deco", S. Walton
 "Small ECO Houses - Living Green in Style", C. Paredes Benitez, A. Sanchez Vidiella
 From Bauhaus to Ecohouse: A History of Ecological Design. By Peder Anker, Published by Louisiana State University Press, 2010. .
 Ecological Design. By Sim Van der Ryn, Stuart Cowan, Published by Island Press, 2007.  (2nd ed., 1st, 1996)
 Ignorance and Surprise: Science, Society, and Ecological Design. By Matthias Gross, Published by MIT Press, 2010. 

外部連結
Sustainable Design & Development Resource Guide
The European Commission's website on Ecodesign activities and related legislation including minimum requirements for energy using products
The European Commission's Directory of LCA and Ecodesign services, tools and databases
The European Commission's ELCD core database with Ecoprofiles (free of charge)
Environmental Effect Analysis (EEA) – Principles and structure 
EIME, the ecodesign methodology of the electrical and electronic industry 
4E, IEA Implementing Agreement on Efficient Electrical End-Use Equipment 

Category:环境设计
Category:环境主义