2016年冰島議會選舉

2016年冰島议会選舉於2016年10月29日舉行，由於較早時發生的而令執政聯盟宣布提前舉行大選Kosningar í haust - Lilja verður ráðherra  RÚV, 6 April 2016。

選舉制度
冰岛议会63個議席採用封閉式名單比例代表制在多議席選區選出8至13個席位Electoral system  IPU，當中54席採選區選舉的結果並使用漢狄法確定；餘下9席則分配予全國總得票率達到5%選舉門檻的政黨，以使其所得議席總數更接近其全國得票率。

背景
2016年4月巴拿馬文件揭露莫萨克·冯赛卡律师行一批機密文件，其中包括总理西格蒙杜尔·戴维·贡劳格松和他的妻子的金融交易，使在野黨要求提前大選Iceland’s PM faces calls for snap election after offshore revelations  The Guardian, 3 April 2016並提出不信任动议；同時有大規模抗議要求總理辭職。雖然西格蒙杜爾·戴維曾表示不會辭職，但最終於4月5日下台，然而總理辦公室之後表示他只是暫時離開職務，西于聚尔·英伊·约翰森同日成為代理總理。

總統奥拉维尔·拉格纳·格里姆松其後表示考慮是否舉行新的選舉前執政聯盟的獨立黨及進步黨溝通Iceland swears in new PM amid Panama Papers fallout  CNN, 7 April 2016，而在野黨繼續爭取提前大選Panama Papers: Iceland PM Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson steps down  BBC News, 6 April 2012。4月6日，西于聚尔宣布「我們準備在秋季舉行選舉。」Panama papers: Iceland names PM replacement  BBC News, 7 April 2016；到8月11日，布亞尼·本尼迪克特松與在野黨會面，之候宣布選舉在2016年10月29日舉行。

民意調查
650px|right|thumb|上次議會選舉後在冰島各黨派的的民意調查圖表

研究所日期左翼－綠色運動（VG）聯盟－冰島社會民主黨（SJÍ）海盜黨（PP）明亮未來（BF）進步黨（FSF）獨立黨（S）<span style="color:white;">改革黨（V）</span>其他Gallup16.5%7.4%17.9%6.8%9.3%27.0%8.8%MMR16.2%6.1%20.5%6.7%11.4%24.7%8.9%5.5%Háskóli Íslands16.8%5.7%21.2%6.7%10.1%22.5%11.4%5.5%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir16.4%5.7%18.4%6.3%9.9%27.3%10.5%5.5%MMR16.0%7.6%19.1%8.8%10.0%21.9%9.3%7.3%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir16.4%6.0%20.3%5.1%11.2%25.1%10.8%5.1%Háskóli Íslands18.6%6.5%22.6%6.0%9.1%21.1%8.8%7.3%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir19.2%6.5%20.7%7.4%8.5%23.7%6.6%7.4%MMR14.5%9.0%19.6%8.2%9.2%21.4%10.2%7.9%Háskóli Íslands17.7%6.9%17.5%7.7%8.6%21.5%11.4%8.7%Gallup14.5%7.1%18.3%7.7%9.8%22.6%12.4%7.6%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir15.1%7.3%22.8%8.2%8.5%22.7%8.4%7.0%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir12.6%8.8%19.2%6.9%11.4%25.9%6.9%8.3%Gallup15.6%8.5%20.6%4.7%8.2%23.7%13.4%5.4%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir12.9%5.9%19.9%3.6%12.6%34.6%7.3%3.2%MMR11.5%9.3%21.6%4.9%12.2%20.6%12.3%6.7%MMR13.2%8.1%22.7%4.1%11.0%22.7%11.5%6.7%Gallup13.5%8.8%23.1%2.9%9.4%25.5%12.2%4.6%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir12.7%7.5%29.5%2.0%10.7%28.2%6.7%2.7%Gallup16.2%8.3%25.8%2.9%9.0%26.3%10.6%0.9%MMR12.4%9.1%22.4%4.5%10.6%24.6%8.8%7.6%Gallup16.8%8.0%25.3%4.2%9.9%26.2%9.0%0.6%MMR12.9%8.4%26.8%3.9%8.3%24.0%9.4%6.3%MMR18.0%10.9%24.3%2.9%6.4%25.3%6.7%5.4%Gallup15.2%8.2%27.9%3.4%10.0%25.1%9.4%0.8%Háskóli Íslands17.0%9.0%28.0%4.5%9.5%19.7%9.7%2.6%Háskóli Íslands15.9%7.6%29.9%2.9%11.1%22.7%9.1%0.8%Háskóli Íslands16.5%7.2%28.3%3.8%11.8%23.9%7.9%0.6%Gallup16.8%7.7%27.4%4.0%10.2%28.5%4.3% 1.1%Fréttablaðið / Stöð 2 / Vísir18.1%6.1%28.7%2.5%7.3%31.5%5.8%Háskóli Íslands18.9%8.9%25.8%4.8%8.2%28.2%3.5%1.7%MMR15.8%7.5%31.0%4.9%10.4%26.3%2.5%Fréttablaðið19.8%7.4%30.3%3.1%6.5%31.1%1.8%Fréttablaðið14.0%8.4%31.8%4.0%8.3%29.9%3.6%MMR14.0%9.7%28.9%3.4%11.2%27.8%5.0%Gallup18.4%8.3%26.6%5.2%10.5%27.0%3.5%0.5%Gallup19.8%9.0%29.3%5.0%6.9%26.7%2.7%0.6%Háskóli Íslands14.7%9.5%30.9%4.8%12.9%23.3%3.9%Maskína20.0%7.2%34.2%5.2%9.4%21.3%2.7%Gallup16.7%7.6%32.4%5.6%10.8%21.9%3.3%1.7%MMR12.8%9.9%36.7%5.8%8.7%22.5%3.6%Fréttablaðið11.2%10.2%43.0%3.8%7.9%21.6%2.3%Háskóli Íslands14.9%8.1%39.4%4.4%10.0%18.8%4.4%Gallup11.0%9.5%36.1%3.2%12.0%23.2%2.1%2.9%MMR9.3%9.2%38.3%4.2%12.4%22.9%3.4%Fréttablaðið8.4%8.2%38.1%1.8%12.8%27.6%3.1%MMR7.8%7.8%37.0%4.2%12.8%23.4%7%Gallup10.8%9.7%35.9%3.3%11.0%23.7%5.6%Gallup10.8%9.2%35.3%3.6%12.0%24.4%4.7%MMR11.0%9.4%35.6%4.4%12.2%21.1%5.9%Fréttablaðið9.6%9.9%41.8%1.6%10.2%23.2%3.7%Gallup10.2%10.4%33.1%4.2%12.0%25.2%4.9%MMR11.4%12.9%34.9%5.3%11.5%20.6%3.4%Gallup11.4%10.1%32.9%3.9%12.0%24.8%4.9%MMR9.9%10.5%35.3%4.6%10.8%23.7%5.2%Gallup11.1%10.6%35.5%4.6%9.6%24.6%4.4%MMR11.8%11.3%34.2%6.5%10.4%21.7%4.1%Gallup10.6%10.1%34.6%5.6%10.1%24.4%4.6%MMR9.6%10.6%33.0%5.8%11.4%25.3%4.3%Gallup11.8%9.3%35.9%4.4%11.1%21.7%5.8%Gallup8.9%12.2%32.3%5.0%12.4%24.0%5.2%MMR10.2%9.6%35.0%4.4%12.2%23.1%5.5%MMR12.0%9.3%33.2%5.6%10.6%23.8%5.5%Rúv10.3%11.4%32.0%6.4%11.3%24.5%4.1%MMR10.5%11.6%32.4%6.8%10.0%23.3%5.4%FBL7.3%11.1%37.5%3.3%8.5%29.5%2.8%MMR11.1%11.8%34.5%6.7%11.3%21.2%3.5%Gallup9.8%12.4%34.1%7.4%8.9%23.0%4.3%MMR10.4%13.1%32.7%6.3%8.6%23.1%5.6%MMR10.8%10.7%32.0%8.3%10.8%21.9%5.5%Gallup10.6%14.1%30.1%7.8%10.1%22.9%4.4%Gallup10.1%15.8%21.7%10.9%10.8%25.0%5.7%Kjarninn10.2%16.1%23.6%10.1%11.0%24.8%4.2%MMR9.0%16.3%29.1%9.0%11.6%23.4%1.7%MMR10.8%15.5%23.9%10.3%11.0%23.4%5.1%Fréttablaðið 10.4%16.1%21.9%9.2%10.1%28.0%4.3%Rúv 11.2%17.1%15.2%13.3%11.0%26.1%6.1%MMR12.9%14.5%12.8%15.0%13.1%25.5%6.2%Gallup11.0%18.0%12.0%13.0%13.0%27.0%6.0%MMR11.9%15.9%12.8%16.9%9.4%27.3%5.8%Mbl11.6%16.1%11.4%16.2%11.0%29.0%4.7%Fréttablaðið13.1%19.2%9.2%12.5%12.8%32.9%MMR10.7%16.1%11.3%18.6%12.3%23.6%7.4%Gallup13.0%19.0%7.0%16.0%12.0%27.0%MMR10.4%16.9%9.2%17.8%11.3%28.2%6.2%MMR9.6%20.3%10.3%17.6%9.6%26.6%6.0%MMR11.6%17.0%9.6%19.2%11.8%24.1%6.7%MMR11.4%16.5%8.3%21.8%11.4%25.0%5.6%MMR11.6%16.4%9.6%19.4%12.3%22.1%8.6%MMR11.7%17.4%9.0%15.5%14.1%25.1%7.2%MMR11.5%15.1%11.0%17.1%14.4%23.9%7.0%MMR10.4%14.0%9.3%16.4%14.6%29.0%5.6%RÚV13.0%16.8%9.8%15.8%15.3%23.7%5.6%Capacent12.7%14.9%8.1%14.2%18.3%26.9%MMR11.0%17.1%6.9%15.9%17.0%26.3%5.6%Capacent13.3%15.1%10.7%13.1%16.4%25.3%MMR12.6%13.8%9.0%15.2%15.0%26.8%2013結果10.87%12.85%5.10%8.25%24.43%26.70%研究所日期左翼－綠色運動（VG）聯盟－冰島社會民主黨（SJÍ）海盜黨（PP）光明未來（BF）進步黨（FSF）獨立黨（S）<span style="color:white;">自由改革黨（V）</span>其他

選舉結果
File:Icelandic Althing Composition 2016.svg
政黨票數%議席+/–獨立黨 54,990  29.0021+2左翼－綠色運動 30,166 15.9110+3海盜黨 27,449 14.4810+7進步黨21,79111.498–11自由改革黨19,870 10.487 新光明未來13,5787.164–2联盟－冰岛社会民主党10,8935.743–66,7073.540 新3,2751.7300冰岛人民阵线5750.30003030.160 新330.0200廢票/白票5,574–––總計195,204100630註冊選民/投票率246,51579.19––來源：Iceland Monitor

備註

參考資料

Category:2016年歐洲選舉
Category:冰島選舉
Category:2016年冰島