雅士谷金盃

英國雅士谷金盃是一場只限四歲或以上馬匹參賽的平地一級賽，每年6月在雅士谷馬場舉行，路程為兩哩3化郎210碼（4014米）。

它是英國最負盛名的超長途賽事，傳統上安排在皇家雅士谷賽期的第三天舉行，這天也普遍被稱為女士日。民間習慣把這場賽事稱為雅士谷金盃，但官方的名稱其實只是金盃（）。2016年適逢英女皇伊利沙伯二世90歲大壽，賽事也冠名為女皇90壽辰金盃。

 歷史 
設於1807年，初期開放予三歲或以上賽駒競逐，首屆冠軍Master Jackey獲得100堅尼獎金，當時英王喬治三世和夏綠蒂王后也在場見證。

俄國皇帝尼古拉一世在1844年國事訪問英國，順道到雅士谷馬場觀看金盃賽事。該年的冠軍馬當時尚未取名，英國便稱牠為皇帝（The Emperor）以答謝尼古拉一世的到訪。作為回禮，尼古拉一世為賽事提供新的冠軍獎座，賽事也改名為皇帝碟（Emperor's Plate）。不過此名只維持了9年，1853年克里米亞戰爭爆發，隨著翌年英國向俄國宣戰，賽事便恢復原稱。

雅士谷金盃是英國長途馬三冠系列的第一關，次關為古活盃（Goodwood Cup, 3219米）、尾關為唐卡士打盃（Doncaster Cup, 3621米）。對上一匹能連奪三關的賽駒為1995年的Double Trigger。

皇家雅士谷賽期有三個永久獎盃，分別是皇家狩獵盃、女皇瓶和雅士谷金盃，獲勝馬匹的馬主可以永久保有獎盃。史上有多匹馬曾不止一次在金盃勝出，當中贏得最多的是詩人作家，連續在2006至2009年四奪此殊榮。

 歷屆冠軍 
 年份 馬匹 年齡 騎師 練馬師 馬主 時間 1807 Master Jackey 3 1808 Brighton 4 1809 Anderida 4 1810 Loiterer 4 1811 Jannette 4 1812 Flash 3 1813 Lutzen 4 1814 Pranks 5 1815 Aladdin 5 1816 Anticipation 4 1817 Sir Richard 4 1818 Belville 7 1819 Anticipation 7 1820 Champignon 4 T A Fraser 1821 Banker 5 W Butler Duke of York 1822 Sir Huldibrand 4 J Ramsbottom 1823 Marcellus 4 Will Wheatley William Chifney Earl of Darlington 1824 Bizarre 4 Bill Arnull R D Boyce Lord G H Cavendish 1825 Bizarre 5 Bill Arnull R D Boyce Lord G H Cavendish 1826 Chateau Margaux 4 George Dockeray R Stephenson C Wyndham 1827 Memnon 5 Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney Earl of Darlington 1828 Bobadilla 3 Thomas Lye Robert Pettit A Molony 1829 Zinganee 4 Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney 6th Earl of Chesterfield 1830 Lucetta 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet 1831 Cetus 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet 1832 Camarine 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet 1833 Galata 4 Bill Arnull Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter 1834 Glaucus 4 William Scott John Scott 6th Earl of Chesterfield 1835 Glencoe 4 Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1836 Touchstone 5 John Barham Day John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster 1837 Touchstone 6 William Scott John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster 1838 Grey Momus 3 William Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck 1839 Caravan 5 Jem Robinson Isaac Day Isaac Day 1840 St Francis 5 Sam Chifney, Jr. Robert Pettit Robert Pettit 1841 Lanercost 6 W Noble William I'Anson W Ramsay 1842 Beeswing 9 D Cartwright William Orde 1843 Ralph 5 Jem Robinson W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle 1844 The Emperor 3 G Whitehouse W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle 1845 The Emperor 4 G Whitehouse W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle 1846 Alarm 4 Nat Flatman Montgomery Dilly Charles Greville 1847 The Hero 4 Alfred Day John Barham Day John Barham Day 1848 The Hero 5 Alfred Day John Barham Day John Barham Day 1849 Van Tromp 5 Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 1850 The Flying Dutchman 4 Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 1851 Woolwich 5 Job Marson John Scott A Campbell 1852 Joe Miller 3 G Mann William Day Mr Farrance 1853 Teddington 5 Job Marson Alec Taylor, Sr. John Massey Stanley 1854 West Australian 4 Alfred Day John Scott 1st Baron Londesborough 1855 Fandango 3 T Ashmall George Abdale 2nd Earl of Zetland 1856 Winkfield 5 J Bartholomew S Death S Walker 1857 Skirmisher 3 J Charlton George Abdale 2nd Earl of Zetland 1858 Fisherman 5 John Wells T Parr J B Starkey 1859 Fisherman 6 W Cresswell T Parr F Higgins 1860 Rupee 3 H Grimshaw Jos Dawson 7th Earl of Stamford 1861 Thormanby 4 Harry Custance Mathew Dawson James Merry 1862 Asteroid 4 John Wells G Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 1863 Buckstone 4 A Edwards Mathew Dawson James Merry 1864 Scottish Chief 3 H Covey Mathew Dawson James Merry 1865 Ely 4 Harry Custance Tom Olliver W S Cartwright 1866 Gladiateur 4 H Grimshaw Tom Jennings Frédéric de Lagrange 1867 Lecturer 4 George Fordham John Day 4th Marquess of Hastings 1868 Blue Gown 3 Tom Cannon John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley 1869 Brigantine 3 F Butler William Day Sir Frederick Johnstone 1870 Sabinus 3 R Rowell J G Hessey 1871 Mortemer 6 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre 1872 Henry 4 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre 1873 Cremorne 4 Charles Maidment William Gilbert Henry Savile 1874 Boiard 4 Carver Henri Delamarre 1875 Doncaster 5 George Fordham Robert Peck James Merry 1876 Apology 5 John Osborne, Jr. John Osborne Mr Seabrook 1877 Petrarch 4 Tom Cannon Joseph Cannon 4th Earl of Lonsdale 1878 Verneuil 4 J Goater Tom Jennings Frederic de Lagrange 1879 Isonomy 4 Tom Cannon John Porter Frederick Gretton 1880 Isonomy 5 Tom Cannon, Sr. John Porter Frederick Gretton 1881 Robert the Devil 4 Tom Cannon Charles Blanton Charles Brewer 1882 Foxhall 4 Tom Cannon William Day James R. Keene 1883 Tristan 5 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre 1884 St. Simon 3 Charles Wood Mathew Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1885 St. Gatien 4 Charles Wood James Waugh Jack Hammond 1886 Althorp 4 Tom Cannon John Porter Maurice de Hirsch 1887 Bird of Freedom 5 W Warne J Ryan D Baird 1888 Timothy 4 Jack Robinson James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 1889 Trayles 4 Jack Robinson James Jewitt W de la Rue 1890 Gold 4 Frederic Webb Tom Jennings Prince Soltykoff 1891 Morion 4 John Watts Richard Marsh Lord Hartington 1892 Buccaneer 4 George Barrett S Pickering Lord Rosslyn 1893 Marcion 3 S Chandley W Matthews R C Vyner 1894 La Fleche 5 John Watts Richard Marsh Maurice de Hirsch 1895 Isinglass 5 Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 1896 Love Wisely 3 Sam Loates Alec Taylor, Jr. William Bass 1897 Persimmon 4 John Watts Richard Marsh Prince of Wales 1898 Elf 5 E Watkins Richard Count Jacques de Bremond 1899 Cyllene 4 Sam Loates William Jarvis Sir Charles Rose 1900 Merman 8 Tod Sloan Jack Robinson Lady de Bathe 1901 Santoi 4 Fred Rickaby Wallace Davis George Edwards 1902 William the Third 4 Morny Cannon John Porter 6th Duke of Portland 1903 Maximum 4 A McIntyre Richard Count Jacques de Bremond 1904 Throwaway 5 Willie Lane Herbert Braime Fred Alexander 1905 Zinfandel 5 Morny Cannon Charles Beatty 8th Baron Howard de Walden 1906 Bachelor's Button 7 Danny Maher Charles Peck Solomon Joel 1907 The White Knight 4 William Halsey Harry Sadler Tom Kirkwood 1908 The White Knight 5 William Halsey Harry Sadler Tom Kirkwood 1909 Bomba 3 Freddie Fox Fred Pratt Jimmy de Rothschild 1910 Bayardo 4 Danny Maher Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1911 Willonyx 4 William Higgs Sam Darling Charles Howard 1912 Prince Palatine 4 Frank O'Neill Henry Beardsley Thomas Pilkington 1913 Prince Palatine 5 W Saxby Henry Beardsley Thomas Pilkington 1914 Aleppo 5 Freddie FoxAlec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox  1915 Apothecary 3 E Lancaster Fred Pratt 1917 Gay Crusader 3 Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox 1918 Gainsborough 3 Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Lady James Douglas 1919 By Jingo! 5 George Hulme James Rhodes W T de Pledge 1920 Tangiers 4 George Hulme Richard Dawson Sir William Nelson 1921 Periosteum 4 Frank Bullock Basil Jarvis Ben Irish 1922 Golden Myth 4 Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis Sir George Bullough 1923 Happy Man 7 Victor Smyth Thomas Hogg F Hardy 1924 Massine 4 Fred Sharpe Elijah Cunnington Henri Ternynck 1925 Santorb 4 Steve Donoghue James Rhodes A Barclay-Walker 1926 Solario 4 Joe Childs Reg Day Sir John Rutherford 1927 Foxlaw 5 Brownie Carslake Reg Day Sir Abe Bailey 1928 Invershin 6 Brownie Carslake George Digby John Reid Walker 1929 Invershin 7 Richard Perryman George Digby John Reid Walker 1930 Bosworth 4 Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 1931 Trimdon 5 Joe Childs Joseph Lawson Charles Lambton 1932 Trimdon 6 Joe Childs Joseph Lawson Charles Lambton 1933 Foxhunter 4 Harry Wragg Jack Jarvis Edward Esmond 1934 Felicitation 4 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III 1935 Tiberius 4 Tommy Weston Joseph Lawson Sir Abe Bailey 1936 Quashed 4 Richard Perryman Colledge Leader Lord Stanley 1937 Precipitation 4 Patrick Beasley Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher 1938 Flares 5 Bobby Jones Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward, Sr. 1939 Flyon 4 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 1st Baron Milford 1941 Finis 6 Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 1942 Owen Tudor 4 Gordon Richards Fred Darling Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan 1943 Ujiji 4 Gordon Richards Joseph Lawson Alfred Allnatt 1944 Umiddad 4 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III 1945 Ocean Swell 4 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 1946 Caracalla 4 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 1947 Souverain 4 Marcel Lollierou Henri Delavaud F. R. Schmitt 1948 Arbar 4 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 1949 Alycidon 4 Doug Smith Walter Earl 18th Earl of Derby 1950 Supertello 4 Doug Smith John Waugh Wilfred Harvey 4:25.00 1951 Pan 4 Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Eugène Constant 4:22.40 1952 Aquino 4 Gordon Richards Sam Armstrong Maharanee of Baroda 4:29.60 1953 Souepi 5 Charlie Elliott George Digby George Digby 4:35.20 1954 Elpenor 4 Jacques Doyasbère Charlie Elliott Marcel Boussac 4:32.80 1955 Botticelli 4 Enrico Camici Enrico della Rocchetta Mario della Rocchetta 4:29.02 1956 Macip 4 Serge Boullenger Charlie Elliott Marcel Boussac 4:48.80 1957 Zarathustra 6 柏葛 Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Terence Gray 4:23.93 1958 Gladness 5 柏葛 歐伯恩 John McShain 4:30.18 1959 Wallaby 4 Freddie Palmer Percy Carter Geoffroy de Waldner 4:34.02 1960 Sheshoon 4 佐治摩亞 夏雅歷 Prince Aly Khan 4:28.42 1961 Pandofell 4 柏葛 Freddie Maxwell H. Warwick Daw 4:30.32 1962 Balto 4 Freddie Palmer Max Bonaventure André Rueff 4:48.04 1963 Twilight Alley 4 柏葛 Noel Murless Lady Sassoon 4:52.95 1964 場地欠佳，賽事取消 [a]  1965 Fighting Charlie 4 柏葛 Freddie Maxwell Lady Mairi Bury 4:34.47 1966 Fighting Charlie 5 史達琪 Freddie Maxwell Lady Mairi Bury 4:34.56 1967 Parbury 4 繆沙 Derek Candy Herbert Holt 4:36.05 1968 Pardallo 5 Bill Pyers Mick Bartholomew Suzy Volterra 4:35.84 1969  Levmoss 4 Bill Williamson Seamus McGrath Seamus McGrath 4:25.60 1970  Precipice Wood 4 連利 Rosemary Lomax Bobby McAlpine 4:27.35 1971  Random Shot [b] 4 盧亦思 Arthur Budgett Mrs G. Benskin 4:41.39 1972  Erimo Hawk [c] 4 魏德禮 Geoffrey Barling Y. Yamamoto 4:28.69 1973  Lassalle 4 連利 Richard Carver, Jr. 吉田善哉 4:33.46 1974  Ragstone 4 Ron Hutchinson 鄧祿普 16th Duke of Norfolk 4:35.01 1975  Sagaro 4 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:48.60 1976  Sagaro 5 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:26.15 1977  Sagaro 6 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:28.25 1978  Shangamuzo 5 史達琪 司徒德 Mrs E. Charles 4:27.30 1979  Le Moss 4 柏葛 施素爾 Carlo d'Alessio 4:25.22 1980  Le Moss 5 繆沙 施素爾 Carlo d'Alessio 4:28.40 1981  Ardross 5 柏葛 施素爾 Charles St George 4:51.23 1982  Ardross 6 柏葛 施素爾 Charles St George 4:35.24 1983  Little Wolf 5 嘉遜 香迪奇 Lord Porchester 4:24.36 1984  Gildoran 4 高梵 侯爾仕 羅拔桑士達 4:18.81 1985  Gildoran 5 唐敏生 侯爾仕 羅拔桑士達 4:25.19 1986  Longboat 5 嘉遜 香迪奇 Dick Hollingsworth 4:22.11 1987  Paean 4 高梵 施素爾 Lord Howard de Walden 4:33.26 1988 Sadeem [d] 5 史達琪 夏活 穆罕默德酋長 4:15.67 1989 Sadeem 6 嘉遜 夏活 穆罕默德酋長 4:22.68 1990 Ashal 4 侯理察 Harry Thomson Jones 咸頓酋長 4:28.58 1991 Indian Queen 6 史永邦 Lord Huntingdon Sir Gordon Brunton 4:23.90 1992 Drum Taps 6 戴圖理 Lord Huntingdon Yoshio Asakawa 4:18.29 1993 Drum Taps 7 戴圖理 Lord Huntingdon Yoshio Asakawa 4:32.57 1994 Arcadian Heights 6 曉斯 韋力 John Pearce 4:27.67 1995 雙響槍 4 韋法 張仕頓 Ron Huggins 4:20.25 1996 經典名言 4 靳能 蘇萊 高多芬 4:23.20 1997 Celeric 5 魏德禮 David Morley Christopher Spence 4:26.19 1998 泰萊茶座 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:32.36 1999 安捷利 4 莫狄 岳斯 阿加汗四世 4:18.85 2000 泰萊茶座 6 靳能 蘇萊 高多芬 4:24.53 2001 皇家叛將 5 莫狄 張仕頓 Peter Savill 4:18.92 2002 皇家叛將 6 莫狄 張仕頓 Peter Savill 4:25.64 2003 Mr Dinos 4 范義龍 高義理 Constantine Shiacolas 4:20.15 2004 Papineau 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:20.90 2005 西方駿馬 [e] 6 柏兆雷 黎祿殊 Ecurie Wildenstein 4:19.49 2006 詩人作家 5 范義龍 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle  4:20.45 2007 詩人作家 6 靳能 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle  4:20.78 2008 詩人作家 7 莫狄 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle  4:21.14 2009 詩人作家 8 莫狄 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle  4:20.73 2010 成年禮 6 施慕齡 衛爾德 Dr Ronan Lambe 4:16.92 2011 名譽專榮 5 史賓沙 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier et al  4:37.51 2012 色彩視覺 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:42.05 2013 估計 4 莫雅 司徒德爵士 伊麗莎白二世 4:20.51 2014 掌舵人 4 岳本賢 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 4:21.09 2015 漫遊花都 4 李尊 鄧樂普 La Grange Partnership 4:22.61 2016 佐治勳章 4 莫雅 岳伯仁 Derrick Smith/Sue Magnier /Michael Tabor 4:26.21 2017 巨橙 6 杜俊誠 包貝義 Bill Gredley 4:22.40 2018 弦樂器 4 戴圖理 高仕登	 Bjorn Nielsen 4:21.08 2019 弦樂器 5 戴圖理 高仕登	 Bjorn Nielsen 
1964年因大雨而取消 Rock Roi在1971和1972年皆率先過終點，卻都被取消資格1988年首先過終點的Royal Gait被競賽小組貶為最後一名2005年於約克馬場舉行
 1917-1918年和1941-1944年的賽事都因為世界大戰而改在新市場馬場舉行

 參考來源 

Category:英國賽馬