一千堅尼錦標

英國一千堅尼錦標（）是一場只限三歲雌馬參與的國際一級賽。於每年四月末或五月初的其中一個星期日、跑畢二千堅尼錦標的翌日舉行，路程為一哩（1609米），於新市場馬場的羅利跑道上競逐。

這是英國馬季的第二場經典賽，而且是季內首場雌馬限定的經典賽。它也是英國雌馬三冠的頭關，之後的兩關分別是橡樹大賽和聖烈治錦標，但能夠全取三關的馬匹可謂少之又少。

 歷史 
首屆一千堅尼錦標於1814年4月28日舉行，比開放給三歲雄馬和雌馬競逐的二千堅尼錦標晚了五年。這兩場比賽都是由葉森打吡共同創辦人、賽馬會董事查爾斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。賽事以獎金總額來命名（1堅尼相當於21先令或1.05英鎊）。

至1860年代中期，一千堅尼錦標已被視為其中一場最頂級的三歲馬賽事。這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽（一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標，特色是距離一場比一場長），漸被人們稱為經典賽。經典賽的概念，後來更傳到其他國家。

歐洲不同國家都有一千堅尼賽事，包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭一千堅尼、法國的Poule d'Essai des Pouliches和義大利的Premio Regina Elena；而在歐洲以外的國家如澳洲、日本（櫻花賞）和新西蘭，都有舉辦一千堅尼賽事。

參加一千堅尼的馬匹，通常會以Nell Gwyn錦標或Fred Darling錦標作熱身，所以這兩場比賽一般被視為一千堅尼的預賽。也有馬匹完全不作熱身便直接參加一千堅尼。而一千堅尼本身也可作為橡樹大賽的預賽，對上一匹能贏取這兩場一級賽的是2016年的各管各。

自2001年起，一千堅尼的獎金提升至與二千堅尼相同。2016年起兩者的獎金金額俱為50萬英鎊。

 歷屆冠軍 
 年份 馬匹 騎師練馬師馬主時間 1814 Charlotte Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson 1815 Filly by Selim Bill Clift Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley 1816 Rhoda Sam Barnard Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 1817 Neva Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce George Watson 1818 Corinne Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udney 1819 Catgut Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1820 Rowena Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1821 Zeal Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1822 Whizgig Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1823 Zinc Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1824 Cobweb Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1825 Tontine Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1826 Problem John Barham Day Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1827 Arab Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1828 Zoe Jem Robinson Bobby Pettit Arthur Molony 1829 Young Mouse Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Lord George Cavendish 1830 Charlotte West Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1831 Galantine Patrick Conolly H. Scott Sir Mark Wood 1832 Galata Bill Arnull Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter 1833 Tarantella E. Wright John Robinson T. H. Cookes 1834 May-day John Barham Day John Doe 9th Baron Berners 1835 Preserve Nat Flatman R. Prince Jr. Charles Greville 1836 Destiny John Barham Day John Barham Day Thomas Houldsworth 1837 Chapeau d'Espagne John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck 1838 Barcarolle Edward Edwards W. Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle 1839 Cara George Edwards Charles Marson Richard Watt 1840 Crucifix John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck 1841 Potentia Jem Robinson George Payne Stanlake Batson 1842 Firebrand Sam Rogers John Kent Jr. Lord George Bentinck 1843 Extempore Sam Chifney Jr. Bobby Pettit Thomas Thornhill 1844 Sorella Jem Robinson William Butler Jr. George Osbaldeston 1845 Pic-Nic William Abdale John Kent Jr. 5th Duke of Richmond 1846 Mendicant Sam Day John Day John Gully 1847 Clementina Nat Flatman Montgomery Dilly George Payne 1848 Canezou Frank Butler John Scott Lord Stanley 1849 The Flea Alfred Day John Day Frank Clarke 1850 Lady Orford Frank Butler W. Beresford 3rd Earl of Orford 1851 Aphrodite Job Marson Alec Taylor Sr. Sir Joseph Hawley 1852 Kate Alfred Day J. Woolcott J. Sargent 1853 Mentmore Lass Jack Charlton W. King Mayer A. de Rothschild 1854 Virago John Wells John Barham Day Henry Padwick 1855 Habena Sam Rogers William Butler Jr. 第七代貝德福德公爵 1856 Manganese John Osborne Jr. John Osborne John King 1857 Imperieuse Nat Flatman John Scott John Scott 1:53.00 1858 Governess Tom Ashmall Tom Eskrett William Gratwicke 1859  George Fordham Tom Taylor William Stirling Crawfurd 1860 Sagitta Tom Aldcroft John Scott 14th Earl of Derby 1861 Nemesis George Fordham William Harlock G. Fleming 1:50.00 1862 Hurricane Tom Ashmall John Scott 6th Viscount Falmouth 1863 Lady Augusta Arthur Edwards Joseph Dawson 7th Earl of Stamford 1864 Tomato John Wells Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild 1:53.00 1865 Siberia George Fordham John Day 8th Duke of Beaufort 1866 Repulse Tom Cannon Sr. John Day 4th Marquess of Hastings 1867 Achievement Harry Custance James Dover Mark Pearson 1868 Formosa George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham 1869 Scottish Queen George Fordham John Day 8th Duke of Beaufort 1870 Hester Jemmy Grimshaw Joseph Dawson Joseph Dawson 1871 Hannah Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild 1872 Reine Henry Parry Tom Jennings Sr. Claude-Joachim Lefèvre 1873 Cecilia Jack Morris Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1874 Apology John Osborne Jr. William Osborne John King 1875 Spinaway Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1876 Camelia Tom Glover T. Cunnington Frédéric de Lagrange 1877 Belphoebe Harry Jeffery George Bloss Marquess of Hartington 1878 Pilgrimage Tom Cannon Sr. Joe Cannon 4th Earl of Lonsdale 2:00.00 1879 Wheel of Fortune Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1:54.00 1880 Elizabeth Charles Wood Joseph Dawson T. E. Walker 1:56.00 1881 Thebais George Fordham Alec Taylor Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 1:50.00 1882 St Marguerite Charles Wood R. Sherrard William Stirling Crawfurd 1:55.40 1883 Hauteur George Fordham Tom Jennings Jr. Claude-Joachim Lefèvre 1:52.80 1884 Busybody Tom Cannon Sr. Tom Cannon Sr. George Baird 1:47.00 1885 Farewell George Barrett John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1:47.80 1886 Miss Jummy John Watts Richard Marsh 12th Duke of Hamilton 1:52.40 1887 Reve d'Or Charles Wood Alec Taylor Sr. 8th Duke of Beaufort 1:47.60 1888 Briar-root Billy Warne James Ryan Douglas Baird 1:44.00 1889 Minthe Jimmy Woodburn Mathew Dawson Robert Vyner 1:52.00 1890 Semolina John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1:48.80 1891 Mimi Fred Rickaby Mathew Dawson Noel Fenwick 1:44.20 1892 La Fleche George Barrett John Porter Baron Maurice de Hirsch 1:52.40 1893 Siffleuse Tommy Loates Percy Peck Sir John Blundell Maple 1:53.00 1894 Amiable Walter Bradford George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1:46.00 1895 Galeottia Fred Pratt James Ryan Alfred Cox 1:47.20 1896 Thais John Watts Richard Marsh 威爾斯親王 1:46.20 1897 Chelandry John Watts William Walters Jr. 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:42.60 1898 Nun Nicer Sam Loates Willie Waugh Sir John Blundell Maple 1:48.60 1899 Sibola Tod Sloan John Huggins Lord William Beresford 1:44.20 1900 Winifreda Sam Loates Tom Jennings Jr. Leonard Brassey 1:46.00 1901 Aida Danny Maher George Blackwell Sir James Miller 1:44.6 1902 Sceptre Herbert Randall Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 1:40.2 1903 Quintessence Herbert Randall Jim Chandler 7th Viscount Falmouth 1:48.0 1904 Pretty Polly Willie Lane Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 1:40.00 1905 Cherry Lass George McCall Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 1:43.40 1906 Flair Bernard Dillon Peter Gilpin Sir Daniel Cooper 1:40.6 1907 Witch Elm Barry Lynham Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 1:42.6 1908 Rhodora Lucien Lyne James Allen Richard Croker 1:43.8 1909 Electra Bernard Dillon Peter Gilpin Ludwig Neumann 1:40.4 1910 Winkipop Barry Lynham Willie Waugh Waldorf Astor 1:41.00 1911 Atmah Freddie Fox Fred Pratt James A. de Rothschild 1:38.40 1912 Tagalie Les Hewitt Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 1:39.60 1913 Jest Fred Rickaby Jr. Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 1:40.8 1914 Princess Dorrie Bill Huxley Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 1:42.00 1915 Vaucluse Fred Rickaby Jr. Frank Hartigan 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:40.8 1916 Canyon Fred Rickaby Jr. George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:40.00 1917 Diadem Fred Rickaby Jr. George Lambton 1st Viscount d'Abernon 1:43.00 1918 Ferry Brownie Carslake George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:46.40 1919 Roseway Albert Whalley Frank Hartigan Sir Edward Hulton 1:47.60 1920 Cinna Billy Griggs Tom Waugh Sr. Sir Robert Jardine 1:40.40 1921 Bettina George Bellhouse Percy Linton Walter Raphael 1:44.60 1922 Silver Urn Brownie Carslake Atty Persse Barney Parr 1:40.00 1923 Tranquil Ted Gardner George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:39.00 1924 Plack Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:39.60 1925 Saucy Sue Frank Bullock Alec Taylor Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 1:42:40 1926 Pillion Dick Perryman John Watson Anthony G. de Rothschild 1:42.00 1927 Cresta Run Arthur Balding Peter Gilpin Giles Loder 1:38.00 1928 Scuttle Joe Childs William Rose Jarvis HM King George V 1:44.20 1929 Taj Mah Wally Sibbritt Juan Torterolo Simon Guthmann 1:40.40 1930 Fair Isle Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 1:42.00 1931 Four Course Charlie Elliott Fred Darling 4th Earl of Ellesmere 1:39.80 1932 Kandy Charlie Elliott Frank Carter Evremond de Saint-Alary 1:44.00 1933 Brown Betty Joe Childs Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward Sr. 1:39.40 1934 Campanula Harry Wragg Jack Jarvis Sir George Bullough 1:39.00 1935 Mesa Rae Johnstone  Albert Swann Pierre Wertheimer 1:43.00 1936 Tide-way Dick Perryman  Leader 17th Earl of Derby 1:41.80 1937  Steve Donoghue Joseph Lawson 沙宣爵士 1:44.00 1938 Rockfel Sam Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 1:39.00 1939 Galatea Bobby Jones Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 1:38.60 1940 Godiva Doug Marks William Rose Jarvis Esmond Harmsworth 1:40.60 1941 Dancing Time Dick Perryman Joseph Lawson 1st Baron Glanely 1:40.80 1942 Sun Chariot Gordon Richards Fred Darling HM King George VI 1:39.60 1943 Herringbone Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 1:41.00 1944 Picture Play Charlie Elliott John E. Watts Jim Joel 1:40.20 1945 Sun Stream Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 1:45.40 1946 Hypericum Doug Smith Cecil Boyd-Rochfort HM King George VI 1:41.60 1947 Imprudence Rae Johnstone Joseph Lieux Mrs Pierre Corbière 1:46.00 1948 Queenpot Gordon Richards Noel Murless Sir Percy Loraine 1:41.80 1949 Musidora Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Norman Donaldson 1:40.00 1950 Camaree Rae Johnstone Alexandre Lieux Jean Ternynck 1:37.00 1951 Belle of All Gordon Richards Norman Bertie Henry Tufton 1:44.80 1952 Zabara Ken Gethin Vic Smyth Sir Malcolm McAlpine 1:40.92 1953 Happy Laughter Manny Mercer Jack Jarvis David Wills 1:45.05 1954 Festoon Scobie Breasley Noel Cannon Arthur Dewar 1:38.90 1955 Meld Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher 1:42.16 1956 Honeylight Edgar Britt Charles Elsey 沙宣爵士 1:39.15 1957 Rose Royale Charlie Smirke 夏雅歷 阿加汗三世 1:39.15 1958 Bella Paola Serge Boullenger François Mathet François Dupré 1:38.75 1959 Petite Etoile Doug Smith Noel Murless Prince Aly Khan 1:40.36 1960 Never Too Late Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Mrs Howell Jackson 1:39.89 1961 Sweet Solera Bill Rickaby Reginald Day Mrs Magnus Castello 1:38.14 1962 Abermaid Bill Williamson Harry Wragg Roderic More O'Ferrall 1:39.36 1963 Hula Dancer Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Gertrude Widener 1:42.34 1964 Pourparler Garnie Bougoure Paddy Prendergast Beatrice, Lady Granard 1:38.82 1965 Night Off Bill Williamson Walter Wharton Lionel Holliday 1:45.43 1966 Glad Rags Paul Cook 歐伯恩 Alice du Pont Mills 1:40.30 1967 Fleet 佐治摩亞 Noel Murless Bob Boucher 1:44.76 1968 Caergwrle Sandy Barclay Noel Murless Gwen Murless 1:40.38 1969 Full Dress Ron Hutchinson Harry Wragg Budgie Moller 1:44.53 1970 Humble Duty 柏葛 Peter Walwyn Jean, Lady Ashcombe 1:42.13 1971 Altesse Royale 冼馬田 Noel Murless Roger Hue-Williams 1:40.90 1972 Waterloo 何達 Bill Watts Susan Stanley 1:39.49 1973 Mysterious 盧亦思 Noel Murless George Pope, Jr. 1:42.12 1974 Highclere 繆沙 香迪奇 伊莉沙白二世 1:40.32 1975 Nocturnal Spree 盧約翰 Stuart Murless Anne-Hart O'Kelly 1:41.65 1976 Flying Water 冼馬田 Angel Penna, Sr. Daniel Wildenstein 1:37.83 1977 Mrs McArdy 何達 Mick Easterby Edith Kettlewell 1:40.07 1978 Enstone Spark Ernie Johnson 侯爾仕 Dick Bonnycastle 1:41.56 1979 One In A Million 繆沙 施素爾 Helena Springfield Ltd 1:43.06 1980 Quick As Lightning 劉伯恩 鄧祿普 Ogden Mills Phipps 1:41.89 1981 Fairy Footsteps 柏葛 施素爾 Jim Joel 1:40.43 1982 On The House 列特 Harry Wragg Sir Philip Oppenheimer 1:40.45 1983 Ma Biche 赫德 夏德女士 麥通酋長 1:41.71 1984 卵石 魯賓遜 白禮頓 Marcos Lemos 1:38.18 1985 Oh So Sharp 高梵 施素爾 穆罕默德酋長 1:36.85 1986 Midway Lady 郭加倫 韓百里 Harry Ranier 1:41.54 1987 Miesque 赫德 包添 Stavros Niarchos 1:38.48 1988 Ravinella 摩加利 夏德女士 Ecurie Aland 1:40.88 1989 Musical Bliss 史永邦 司徒德 穆罕默德酋長 1:42.69 1990 Salsabil 嘉遜 鄧祿普 咸頓酋長 1:38.06 1991 Shadayid 嘉遜 鄧祿普 咸頓酋長 1:38.18 1992 Hatoof 史永邦 夏德女士 麥通酋長 1:39.45 1993 我的婦人 史永邦 白禮頓 Mohamed Obaida 1:37.34 1994 Las Meninas 列特 史德克 羅拔桑士達 1:36.71 1995 夏拉依 侯理察 香迪奇 咸頓酋長 1:36.72 1996 寶心 魏德禮 施素爾 Wafic Saïd 1:37.75 1997 Sleepytime 范義龍 施素爾 Greenbay Stables Ltd 1:37.66 1998 確偉大 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 1:37.86 1999 皺眉 范義龍 施素爾 鴨都拿王子 1:37.91 2000 吶喊 侯理察 高仕登 咸頓酋長 1:36.38 2001 Ameerat 魯賓遜 查偉士 Ahmed Al Maktoum 1:38.36 2002 Kazzia 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 1:37.85 2003 Russian Rhythm 范義龍 司徒德爵士 Cheveley Park Stud 1:38.43 2004 吸引力 戴禮 張仕頓 10th Duke of Roxburghe 1:36.78 2005 Virginia Waters 范義龍 岳伯仁 Tabor / Magnier 1:36.52 2006 Speciosa 范韜 Pam Sly Sly / Davies / Sly  1:40.53 2007 快勝寶 萬寧 鮑爾傑 Michael Ryan 1:34.94 2008 利達高威 李慕華 巴利 Stefan Friborg 1:38.99 2009 樂洋洋 侯理察 侯爾仕 咸頓酋長 1:34.22 2010 特别任務  柏士祺 夏德女士 鴨都拿王子 1:39.66 2011 藍彩旗 戴圖理 艾沙朗尼 高多芬 1:39.27 2012 皇后凱旋 莫雅 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith   1:40.45 2013 天燈 夏偉卓 向能 Ben Keswick 1:36.38 2014 法蘭美-{后}- 紀仁安 費伯華 Ballymore Thoroughbred 1:37.40 2015 一氣呵成 莫雅 韋卓文 Magnier / Tabor / Smith   1:34.60 2016 各管各 莫雅 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith   1:36.53 2017 寒冬臘月 羅敦 岳伯仁 Magnier/ Tabor / Smith  1:35.66 2018 貝村小河 李輝 向禮倫 Pall Mall partners & Partners 1:36:62 2019 綺年玉貌  羅敦 岳伯仁 Michael Tabor & Mrs John Magnier & Derrick Smith1:36:89
 Jacqueline Quest在2010年的一千堅尼賽事中率先衝過終點，不過經過研訊後被競賽小組貶為亞軍。

 參考來源 

Category:英國賽馬