蛤蟆蛺蝶屬

蛤蟆蛺蝶屬（Cracker，學名：Hamadryas）是蛺蝶科苾蛺蝶亞科蛤蟆蛺蝶族中的一屬。物種分佈於新熱帶界，愛在樹幹上停留。一些物種的雄蝶飛行會發出「咔」的聲音Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Hamadryas Hübner 1819. Polychroa Billberg 1820 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym, 
Epicallia Erichson 1848 invalid junior homonym of Epicallia Hübner, 1820. Version 25 July 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Hamadryas/70453/2008.07.25  in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 。

 物種 
 白斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. atlantis
 白角蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. albicornis
 花斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. chloe
 藍花蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. alicia
 褐裙蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. rosandra
 熱帶蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. februa
 雙綠蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. amphichloe
 銀斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. glauconome
 細紋蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. julitta = H. honorina
 雅斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. iphthime
 多斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. epinome
 褐斑蛤蟆蛺蝶 Hamadiyas guatemalena
 菲蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. feronia
 黃裙蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. fornax
 豔婦蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. belladonna
 蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. amphinome
 蛞蝓蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. arinome
 天鵝絨蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. velutina
 麗蛤蟆蛺蝶 Hamadiyas arete
 藍點蛤蟆蛺蝶 H. laodamia
 H. l. laodamia = 藍蛤蟆蛺蝶 "H. arethusa 腳註 

 參考文獻 

 Garzón-Orduña, I.J. 2012. Phylogenetic evidence for loss of sound production and a shift in sexual recognition signals in Hamadryas butterflies (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae). Systematic Entomology 37, 84-101.
 Jenkins, D.W. 1983. Neotropical Nymphalidae I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bull. Allyn Mus. 81, 1-146.
 Lamas G ed. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.


 延伸阅读
 Monge-Nájera, J., F. Hernández, M.I. González, J. Soley, J.A. Pochet & S. Zolla. (1998). Spatial distribution, territoriality and sound production by tropical cryptic butterflies (Hamadryas, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): implications for the "industrial melanism" debate. Revista de Biología Tropical 46 (2): 297-330.

 Murillo-Hiller, L.R.  (2012). Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Ageroniina with special emphasis on the genus Hamadryas (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) with an identification key to the species of Hamadryas. ISRN Zoology 1-17 

 Garwood, K.M.; Lehman, Carter W. & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Neotropical Butterflies, Mission, Texas.

 Jenkins, D.W. (1983): Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 81: 1-146.

 Lamas, G. (ed.) (2004): Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (Checklist Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea). Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida. ISBN 094541728

 Lockette, Tim (2004): Butterflies can "talk". Version of 2004-JUL-21. Retrieved 2006-MAY-16.

 Yack, Jayne E.; Otero, L. Danier; Dawson, Jeff W.; Surlykke, Annemarie & Fullard,  James H. (2000): Sound production and hearing in the blue cracker butterfly Hamadryas feronia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from Venezuela. J. Exp. Biol. 203(24): 3689–3702. PDF fulltext
  Canals, Gustavo R. (2003): Mariposas de Misiones'' Ediciones L.O.L.A., Argentina. -

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