彗星实验

彗星实验（），又称作单细胞凝胶电泳实验或彗星电泳法（，SCGE）是一种對单个细胞检测DNA损伤的实验技术。彗星实验最初由Östling和Johansson在1984年发明，此后由 Singh等在1988年改进，此后成为了對細胞內DNA损伤与修复、遗传毒性生物监测的最常用的标准实验技术。步驟包括將細胞包覆在低融點的瓊脂糖中, 在中性或鹼性下(pH > 13)溶解細胞, 最後以凝膠電泳將包覆的已溶解細胞分離解析. 之所以稱為彗星, 是指細胞DNA在凝膠電泳解析分離後呈現的樣子有點像彗星.Nandhakumar S, Parasuraman S, Shanmugam M M, Rao K R, Chand P, Bhat B V. Evaluation of DNA damage using single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet Assay). 

 参考文献 

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Category:分子生物学