塔里卡

塔里卡，伊斯蘭教蘇非派術語，意思是道乘，是指為接近安拉，而進入的在穆斯林日常必須履行的五功(教乘)之上更高一層的修行階段，一般遜尼派穆斯林稱為副功。

這個觀念最早出現在12-13世紀蘇非派教團，一直保留至現在，帶領學生進入此階段的導師被稱為穆里希德或謝赫，學生則是穆里德或犒德爾維希。

參考
中國新疆地區伊斯蘭教史
J. M. Abun-Nasr, "The Tijaniyya", London 1965
M. Berger, "Islam in Egypt today - social and political aspects of popular religion", London, 1970
J. K. Birge, "The Bektashi Order of Dervishes", London and Hartford, 1937
 Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks, EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: May 23, 2011.
O. Depont and X. Coppolani, "Les confreries religieuses musulmans" (the Muslim brotherhoods as they existed then), Algiers, 1897
E. E. Evans-Pritchard, "The Sanusi of Cyrenaica", Oxford, 1949
M. D. Gilsenen, "Saint and Sufi in Modern Egypt", Oxford, 1978
G. H. Jansen, "Militant Islam", Pan, London 1979
F. de Jong, "Turuq and Turuq-Linked Institutions in Nineteenth-Century Egypt", Brill, Leiden,1978
J. W. McPherson, "The Moulids of Egypt", Cairo, 1941
Mateus Soares de Azevedo, "Ordens Sufis no Islã: Iniciação às Confrarias Esotéricas muçulmanas no Irã xiita e no mundo sunita", São Paulo, Polar Editora, 2020
category:蘇非主義