坎農級護航驅逐艦

坎農級護航驅逐艦（Cannon class destroyer escort）是美國在二次世界大戰期間建造的一個護航驅逐艦艦級，專門用於船團護航以及反制敵軍潛艇用。相較之前的巴克利級（Buckley-class），此級艦進行了局部的設計變更，改使用柴電引擎作為動力來源，具有6,000馬力，和艾瓦茲級（Evarts class）相同，但艦身較長因此航速略高。本級船艦因為搭載的柴電動力系統採縱向配置，而又被稱呼為DET型驅逐艦（DET Type，其中DET是「縱置柴電」Diesel Electric Tandem的縮寫）。

本級艦因就役時已接近二戰尾聲，因此在二戰期間完全沒有遭擊沈的紀錄，多艘同級艦在戰後轉交給美國的盟邦海軍使用。除了在二戰期間就已使用了此級船艦的與巴西海軍外，在戰後陸續接收到此級船艦的國家還包括烏拉圭、希臘、義大利、日本、荷蘭、秘魯、菲律賓、韓國、中華民國與泰國等。

在進入21世紀後同級艦因船齡老舊陸續除役解體，其中美國唯一保有的同級艦（USS Slater DE-766）被安置在紐約州奧巴尼（Albany, NY）的哈德遜河上作為水上博物館使用。至於同級艦中服役記錄最久的，則是菲律賓海軍所操作的（BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11），該艦原為美國海軍阿瑟頓號（USS Atherton DE-169），1955年至1975年間曾以初日號（，JDS Hatsuhi DE-263）之名在日本海上自衛隊服役，是該單位成立初期最早使用的幾艘船艦之一。1976年時美國將日本所歸還的該艦售予菲律賓，並在韓國經過大幅度的整修後加入菲律賓海軍。直到2018年該艦退役，主要作為海面巡邏用途。
同级舰
+ 建造数据 英文名称中文译名 舷號 建造廠 開工日期 下水日期 服役日期 除籍日期 最終情況 坎农 DE-99威尔明顿市，1942-12-141943-5-2526 September 194319 December 1944to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975  DE-1007 December 194219 June 194323 October 194319 December 1944to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964  DE-1012 January 19438 July 194312 November 194310 March 1945to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964  DE-10216 January 194331 July 194321 November 194313 March 1946Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard.  To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972  DE-1036 February 194330 August 19431 December 194330 April 1946to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972  DE-10420 March 19434 September 194312 December 194326 April 1946Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972  DE-10524 March 19432 October 194319 December 194314 June 1946to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968  DE-11219 November 194329 February 19443 May 194410 April 1946to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973  DE-11323 December 194322 March 194425 June 194429 May 1947Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960  DE-162Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey19 October 194228 March 194313 May 19434 April 1947Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974  DE-16319 October 194228 March 194328 May 194329 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974  DE-16411 November 194218 April 194312 June 194326 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974  DE-16511 November 194218 April 194322 June 1943March 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973  DE-16630 November 19429 May 19435 July 194326 April 1946to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990  DE-16730 November 19429 May 194319 July 19431 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973  DE-16830 November 194227 May 194326 July 194316 May 1947to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989  DE-16914 January 194327 May 194329 August 194310 December 1945to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018  DE-17030 January 194321 June 194319 September 194314 June 1946to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981  DE-17130 January 194321 June 194324 October 194319 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966  DE-17222 February 194325 July 194321 August 194325 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973  DE-17322 February 194325 July 194327 August 194317 June 1946to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999  DE-17426 April 19438 August 19433 September 194320 March 1945to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975  DE-17526 April 19438 August 194315 September 19431 August 1944to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975  DE-1763 May 194322 August 194323 September 194314 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967  DE-1773 May 194322 August 194329 September 194315 August 1944to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972  DE-17817 May 19435 September 19436 October 19431 August 1944to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968  DE-17917 May 19435 September 194311 October 194315 August 1944to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro  DE-1807 June 194319 September 194316 October 19435 December 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974  DE-1817 June 194319 September 194325 October 194317 October 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974  DE-1825 July 19433 October 19431 November 194326 June 1946to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968  (ex-Miles) |DE-1835 July 19433 October 19434 November 194328 March 1946to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968  DE-18429 July 194317 October 194311 November 194325 July 1946to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972  DE-18529 July 194317 October 194317 November 19438 June 1946to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959  DE-18612 August 194331 October 194324 November 194325 February 1946to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959  DE-18712 August 194331 October 19431 December 194316 April 1946to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968  DE-18826 August 194314 November 19436 December 19432 May 1946to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968  DE-18926 August 194314 November 194313 December 19435 November 1945to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988  (ex-Raby) DE-1909 September 194328 November 194323 December 19434 March 1946to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970  DE-1919 September 194328 November 194327 December 194330 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973  DE-19223 September 194312 December 19431 January 194415 July 1946to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968  (ex–William G. Thomas) DE-19323 September 194312 December 194324 January 194427 March 1947to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped  DE-1947 October 194330 December 194328 January 194426 August 1947to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960  DE-1957 October 194330 December 19431 February 194417 June 1947to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976  DE-19621 October 19439 January 194412 February 194417 July 1946to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968  DE-19721 October 19439 January 194421 February 1944Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.   DE-739Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California11 February 19436 June 194330 October 194317 November 1946Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979  DE-74024 February 194320 June 194330 November 194331 May 1946to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974  DE-74113 March 19434 July 194331 December 194329 May 1947to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979  DE-74223 March 194318 July 19434 February 194419 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973  DE-74310 April 19431 August 194329 February 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973  DE-74416 April 194315 August 19434 April 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 197321 November 195017 June 1960  DE-74528 April 194329 August 19435 May 19445 May 1960Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973  DE-7465 May 194312 September 194330 May 194417 June 1946Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.1 December 195021 February 1958  DE-7479 June 194326 September 194330 June 194419 April 1946Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965  DE-74823 June 19433 October 19438 August 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 196921 November 195018 October 19591 October 196123 September 1968  DE-7497 July 194314 November 19432 September 194421 September 1968Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971  DE-75021 July 194328 November 194319 September 194415 May 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 197314 July 195012 September 1960  DE-763Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida1 March 194310 October 194315 December 194328 March 1947to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959  DE-7641 March 194312 December 19437 February 194417 June 1946to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971  DE-7659 March 194313 February 194410 April 194417 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 197321 November 195025 February 1958  DE-7669 March 194313 February 19441 May 194426 September 1947to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York  DE-7671 April 194325 April 194412 June 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973  DE-7681 April 194311 May 194412 July 194414 June 1946to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002  DE-7691 June 19434 June 194431 July 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969  DE-7701 June 19434 June 194430 August 1944September 1947to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977  DE-77123 August 19436 August 194422 December 194419 March 1948to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

配備
 運用者 
 海軍
 海軍：6隻（供与）
 海軍：8隻（供与）
 海軍：1隻（供与）
 海上自衛隊：2隻（貸与；あさひ型護衛艦、後にフィリピン海軍へ）
 海軍
 海軍：3隻（日本海上自衛隊提供）
 海軍：4隻（供与太字號驅逐艦）
 海軍
 海軍：3隻（供与：）
 海軍
 海軍
 海軍

 參考資料 

級Cannon
Cannon