刺脛弄蝶族

刺弄蝶族（學名：Baorini）是弄蝶科花弄蝶亞科裡的一個族，分佈於舊大陸從歐洲至澳洲一帶Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini  Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project 。次級分類共有15個屬，物種大部份皆擁有深褐色翅膀，配有透明白點。物種之間外型相似，叫學者不容易分辨和分類Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.。幼蟲的寄主為禾本科植物。

 種系發生 
刺脛弄蝶族起初被分類為弄蝶科中的一個亞科Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927，其後又分類作吉弄蝶類（Gegenes group）Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.、穀弄蝶類（Pelopidas group）Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.和吉弄蝶族（Gegenini）Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.，然而國際動物命名法委員會認為刺脛弄蝶族是更合適的命名International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.，因而分類出此族。

 型態 
翅膀黑褐色，前翅通常有白色透明白斑。後翅腹面黃色，有白色小斑。前翅頂角及後翅臀角突出，後翅後緣稍有瓣。腹部與後翅後緣長略相等。前翅中室較長，上端角尖，M2脈從近翅基部分出，2A脈稍彎曲。後翅中室下角在Cu2脈處向下彎曲，Rs脈比Cu2脈先分出。雄蝶有第二性徵。

 演化樹 

 參考 

 文獻 
 , 1991: A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Tyô to Ga 42 (3): 179-194. Full article: .
  2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.
  2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.


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