各国伊斯兰教

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伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究，伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒，占据超过世界人口的23%。

伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)  is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here , as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions , Foreign Policy, May 2007.和亚洲部分地区Britannica , Think Quest , Wadsworth.com 。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群Secrets of Islam , U.S. News & World Report. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, San Diego State University (2005).。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群，例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教，代表了6%的总人口See:
 Esposito (2004) pp.2,43



 。

根据皮尤研究中心的数据，在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚，有着超过十亿的信徒。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚，一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦（11.0%）、印度（10.9%）和孟加拉国（9.2%）。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家See:
 Esposito (2002b), p.21
 Esposito (2004), pp.2,43，而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是中东地区最大的穆斯林主体国家；埃及和尼日利亚则有着非洲最大的穆斯林社群。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多，中国同样比叙利亚的多。

 国家/地區 

表格的前三列是基于皮尤研究中心的人口统计，《全球穆斯林人口的未来》，2017年报告。

 表格 

 国家/地区總人口 穆斯林人口 穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%） 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）其他来源34,940,83734,836,01499.61.83,057,2201,797,64558.80.141,657,48841,240,913992.750,826< 1,000< 0.1< 0.185,7082,2282.6< 0.130,355,88090,000 0.3< 0.117,422< 1,0000.6< 0.195,882< 1,0000.3< 0.144,694,198400,0000.9< 13,038,2173,0380.1< 0.1116,576< 1,0000.4< 0.125,000,000650,0002.6< 0.18,900,000712,0008< 0.110,046,5169,735,07496.90.5332,634< 1,0000.1< 0.11,442,6591,063,23973.7< 0.1170,000,000153,700,00090.49.2293,1314,3961.5< 0.19,527,54345,000 - 100,0000.5-1.0< 0.111,570,762879,3777.6< 0.1385,854< 1,0000.2< 0.111,340,5043,141,31927.70.1471,176< 1,0001< 0.1766,397≤ 2,0000.2< 0.1Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.11,306,3412,000< 0.1< 0.13,849,8911,955,08450.70.12,249,1048,9960.4< 0.1208,846,892 35,167 - 1,500,000 0.02 - 0.7< 0.135,802< 1,0001.2< 0.1450,565355,04578.8< 0.17,057,504861,01513.4< 0.119,742,71512,141,76961.50.655,622,5062,391,7674.30.111,844,5201,184,45210< 0.116,449,519312,54011.9< 0.125,640,9657,692,289300.435,881,6591,148,2133.20.1568,37311,3672< 0.159,613< 1,0000.2< 0.15,745,062861,75915< 0.115,833,1169,183,207580.417,925,2624,000< 0.1< 0.11,390,000,0006,255,000 - 50,000,0000.45 – 30.4 – 2.8For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1  (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in  p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table). Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.596< 1,00080< 0.148,168,99696,337 0.2< 0.1821,164807,20498.3< 0.185,281,02412,792,153100.19,038< 1,000< 0.1< 0.14,987,142< 1,000< 0.1< 0.126,260,58211,265,78942.90.54,270,48064,0571.5< 0.111,116,39611,1160.1< 0.11,237,088350,00028.2< 0.110,686,26910,000 - 20,0000.1 – 0.2< 0.15,809,502313,7135.4< 0.1884,017857,496970.174,027< 1,0000.2< 0.110,298,7562,000< 0.1< 0.116,498,502< 1,000< 0.1< 0.195,000,00085,000,000 - 90,000,00090-94.74.96,187,2712,000< 0.1< 0.1 797,45779,74510< 0.1  6,000,0002,160,000 - 3,100,00036–51.60.11,244,2881,508< 0.1<0.1-0.2 105,000,00035,600,00033.91.8 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft, Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)51,018< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 3,198< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1103,643< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1926,27658,3556.3< 0.15,537,364150,0002.7< 0.167,000,0005,720,0008.80.3281,6122,4000.9< 0.1 290,373< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 2,119,036211,90310< 0.1 2,092,7312,002,74395.70.14,926,087527,09110.7< 0.183,000,0004,500,000 - 5,000,000 5.4 - 60.2 28,102,4715,058,444180.2 29,4611,1504< 0.1 10,761,523613,4065.7< 0.1 57,691< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 112,207< 1,0000.3< 0.1 402,1192,0000.4< 0.1167,772< 1,000< 0.1< 0.116,581,2731,200< 0.1< 0.1prensalibre.com  (in Spanish) 11,855,41110,563,17189.10.5 1,833,247826,79445.1< 0.1 740,68555,0007.3< 0.110,788,4405,000< 0.1< 0.19,182,76630,0000.3< 0.1 7,213,338295,7464.1< 0.1 9,825,70440,000 - 60,0000.4 – 0.6< 0.1 343,518< 1,0000.2< 0.1 1,370,000,000195,000,00014.210.9263,000,000229,000,00087.212.7 83,000,00082,500,00099.44.6 40,194,21638,465,86495.71.9 5,068,05070,9521.4< 0.1 89,407< 1,0000.2< 0.1 8,424,9041,516,482180.1 62,246,6742,987,8404.80.1 2,812,0905,6240.2< 0.1 126,168,156185,0000.1< 0.1 10,458,41310,165,57797.20.418,744,54813,158,67270.20.548,397,5275,500,00011.20.2 109,367< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 1,907,5921,823,65795.60.1 2,916,4672,175,68474.60.2 5,849,2964,679,436800.37,234,1711,000< 0.1< 0.1 1,923,5592,0000.1-0.2< 0.16,100,0753,519,74357.70.21,962,4613,0000.1< 0.1 4,809,768961,95320< 0.16,754,5076,551,871970.4 38,0002,0505.4< 0.12,793,2843,0000.1< 0.1 605,76418,1723< 0.1606,340< 1,0000.1< 0.125,683,6102,568,36110< 0.1 19,842,5603,968,512200.131,809,66016,318,35561.31.1 392,473386,19398.4< 0.118,429,89317,508,398950.8 449,04311,6752.6< 0.175,684< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 385,551< 1,0000.2< 0.1 3,840,4293,840,4291000.2 1,364,283236,02017.3< 0.1 256,518253,43997< 0.1 131,959,2055,5000.01< 0.01 3,437,72015,0000.4< 0.1 30,727< 1,0000.8< 0.1 3,103,428150,0005< 0.1614,249122,84919.1< 0.1 5,315< 1,0000.1< 0.1 38,314,13037,930,98999227,233,7893,830,06317.90.3 2,413,6439,6540.4< 0.1 10,084< 1,000< 0.1< 0.129,218,8671,292,9094.20.117,254,300880,0005.10.1 304,759< 1,0000.2< 0.1278,5007,0002.8< 0.1 4,903,80041,0000.9< 0.1 6,284,7571,000< 0.1< 0.121,466,86321,101,92698.31 200,000,00095,000,000 - 103,000,00047.6-51.65.3 1,611< 1,000< 0.1< 0.125,610,6723,0000.1< 0.1 2,118,945705,60833.3< 0.156,200< 1,0000.7< 0.1 5,312,343100,000 - 185,0005.7< 0.14,633,7522,427,00085.90.2 207,774,520200,400,00096.511.117,900< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 4,780,9784,298,00097.50.3 4,158,78325,0000.7< 0.18,558,8002,000< 0.1< 0.1 7,052,9831,000< 0.1< 0.1 31,237,385< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 106,463,0005,127,084  - 10,700,0005 - 110.3 - 0.6 38,430,0006,796 0.02< 0.1 10,291,02765,0000.4< 0.1 3,337,1771,000< 0.1< 0.1 2,450,2851,566,78677.50.1 5,399,895107,9972< 0.1 865,82636,3644.2< 0.1 19,524,00073,000 - 200,0000.3-1.0< 0.1https://books.google.com/books?id=AVzFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=romania+"200000"0+muslims&source=bl&ots=BH9fUctClN&sig=ACfU3U2R4XfTjNQwiF6D2AQrd6a7B2lEZQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjew7j14pDhAhVHqlkKHS0bAVAQ6AEwF3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=romania%20"200000"0%20muslims&f=false 146,877,08815,000,000 - 25,000,00010 - 171 12,001,136576,0544.8< 0.1 4,534< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 46,204< 1,0000.3< 0.1 178,844< 1,0000.1< 0.1 6,286< 1,0000.2< 0.1 109,5572,0001.7< 0.1 199,052< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 33,344< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 199,9105,9313< 0.1 33,413,66031,878,00097.11.6 15,726,03715,112,72196.10.8 7,001,444221,4603.1< 0.1 94,2051,0361.1< 0.1 7,719,7296,067,70678.60.3 5,612,253721,000 - 842,11614.7< 0.1 5,443,12010,8660.1-0.2< 0.1 2,066,88073,5683.6< 0.1 667,044< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1 11,000,00010,978,00099.80.6 57,725,6001,050,0001.9< 0.1 51,635,25635,0000.1< 0.1 12,323,419 2,464,68320< 0.1 46,659,3021,180,000 2.60.1 21,700,0002,105,0009.70.1 40,825,77039,585,777971.9 600,00083,40013.9< 0.1.  1,159,250129,23010< 0.110,182,291800,0008.1< 0.1 8,492,956440,0005.2< 0.1 18,000,00016,700,00093123,576,70560,0000.3< 0.1 8,931,0007,621,70096.70.4 54,199,16319,426,81435.20.8 70,000,0003,000,0004.30.2}}1,261,4071,0000.1< 0.17,352,0001,593,011200.11,499< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1100,651< 1,000< 0.1< 0.11,356,63378,0005.8< 0.111,446,30011,190,00099.80.680,810,52579,000,000 - 80,700,00098.6 – 99.84.65,851,4664,830,00093.30.337,910< 1,000< 0.1< 0.110,640< 1,0000.1< 0.138,823,1005,435,234140.342,263,873390,000 - 1,000,0000.9 - 2.5< 0.19,541,6154,615,081760.266,040,2294,130,0006.30.2327,827,0003,450,000 1.10.2104,914< 1,0000.1< 0.13,505,985< 1,000< 0.1< 0.132,653,90026,550,00096.51.7304,500< 1,000< 0.1< 0.180000031,304,016125,2160.4< 0.196,160,16396,1600.1< 0.115,714< 1,000< 0.1< 0.1603,253599,63399.4< 0.128,036,82927,784,49899.11.516,887,720168,8771< 0.114,000,000100,0000.7< 0.1Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report , Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2017)

 洲分 
 區域 穆斯林人口 穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%） 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）1,200,000,00024.366.754,000,000813.0600,000,00031.430.6240,000,00040.013.350,000,0003.12.8315,322,000 - 488,603,83891.227.1550,000,0004730.6283,302,39329.615.73,500,000 - 7,000,0001.00.4791,0000.20.0444,138,0006.02.7650,0001.60.041,800,000,00024.1100.0

 参考文献 

 扩展阅读 
 United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
 CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
 Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
 Religious Freedom page
 Religious Intelligence
 Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
 CIA World Factbook Religions
 BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide

 外部链接 
 Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population
 Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population

 参见 

 穆斯林世界

 其他主要宗教
 各国基督教
 各国佛教
 各国犹太教
 各国印度教

 总体 
 有信仰者人口列表