科學種族主義

科學種族主義（Scientific racism），又称生物种族主义（biological racism）是一种伪科学的信念，即有人认为有证据可以支持或证明种族主义（种族歧视）、种族劣根性和种族优越性。"Ostensibly scientific": cf. Theodore M. Porter, Dorothy Ross (eds.) 2003. The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 7, The Modern Social Sciences Cambridge University Press, p. 293 "Race has long played a powerful popular role in explaining social and cultural traits, often in ostensibly scientific terms"; Adam Kuper, Jessica Kuper (eds.), The Social Science Encyclopedia (1996), "Racism", p. 716: "This [sc. scientific] racism entailed the use of 'scientific techniques', to sanction the belief in European and American racial Superiority"; Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Questions to Sociobiology (1998), "Race, theories of", p. 18: "Its exponents [sc. of scientific racism] tended to equate race with species and claimed that it constituted a scientific explanation of human history"; Terry Jay Ellingson, The myth of the noble savage (2001), 147ff. "In scientific racism, the racism was never very scientific; nor, it could at least be argued, was whatever met the qualifications of actual science ever very racist" (p. 151); Paul A. Erickson, Liam D. Murphy, A History of Anthropological Theory (2008), p. 152: "Scientific racism: Improper or incorrect science that actively or passively supports racism".在历史上，科学种族主义曾通过科学界获得过一定的可信度，但现在已不被科学界所认同。把人类划分为生物学上不同的群体有时被其支持者称为人种主义（racialism）、种族现实主义（race realism）或种族科学（race science）。现代科学界共识驳斥了该观点，认为该观点和现代基因学的研究结果不符。Templeton, A. (2016). EVOLUTION AND NOTIONS OF HUMAN RACE. In Losos J. & Lenski R. (Eds.), How Evolution Shapes Our Lives: Essays on Biology and Society (pp. 346-361). Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. . That this view reflects the consensus among American anthropologists is stated in:  See also: 

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Category:优生学
Category:偽科學
Category:种族与智力争议
Category:偽考古學