白領犯罪

白領犯罪（）指的是以取得錢財（尤其是鉅額）為動機之非暴力犯罪。

犯罪學理論史上，第一個提出「白領犯罪」概念者，是美國的社會學家暨犯罪學家愛德文·蘇哲蘭，在1939年。白領犯罪與企業犯罪、經濟犯罪關係密切，因為白領階級往往掌握企業營運上的重要角色，有較多機會從事多種與財務相關的犯罪。個人層面的例如：背信、侵占、賄賂官員或收受對手企業賄賂、吸金捲款、內線交易、洗錢、偽造文書、冒用身分；企業犯罪的層面例如：指使公司侵犯智慧財產權（尤其專利）、壟斷市場、不正競爭等等。

對於白領犯罪的預防與察覺，以及對於那些主導人物的法律上處罰，是資本主義社會即使進入21世紀仍未能妥善處理的議題。因為白領犯罪涉及的金額往往鉅大，尤其是富可敵國的跨國企業形成後，一家公司行為不正，便能導致全世界經濟衰退，例如美國2001年的安然案，2008年的雷曼兄弟案，都害得全球無數人賠上畢生積蓄，甚至自殺。

註腳

延伸閱讀

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Rolón, Darío N. Control, vigilancia, y respuesta penal en el ciberespacio , Latinamerica´s new security Thinking, Clacso 2014.  
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U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation (1989). White Collar Crime: A Report to the Public''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

參見
經濟犯罪(economic crime)

外部連結

 Attempted Extortion - Aspiring Actor’s New Role: Inmate 
Freedom & Justice for Sholam Weiss