罗伯特·麦克诺特

罗伯特·麦克诺特（ ，）是一名苏格兰裔澳大利亚天文学家，现在澳大利亚国立大学天体物理学研究学院。

他是一名多产的彗星和小行星发现者，也是赛丁泉巡天計畫的参与者。 他最著名的发现是2006年8月7日发现的大彗星麦克诺特彗星(C/2006 P1)。

为了表彰他对天文学的贡献，小行星3173以他的名字McNaught命名。

發現
彗星
麦克诺特总共发现82颗彗星。

独立发现的长周期彗星44颗：
 C/1987 U3 
 C/2005 E2
 C/2005 L2
 C/2005 L3
 C/2005 S4
 C/2006 B1
 C/2006 E1
 C/2006 K1
 C/2006 K3
 C/2006 L2
 C/2006 P1
 C/2006 Q1
 C/2007 K6
 C/2007 M1
 C/2007 P1
 C/2007 T1
 C/2007 Y2
 C/2008 A1
 C/2008 J4
 C/2009 F2
 C/2009 F4
 C/2009 F5
 C/2009 K5
 C/2009 R1
 C/2009 T1
 C/2010 J2
 C/2011 C1
 C/2011 G1
 C/2011 L2
 C/2011 L3
 C/2011 N2
 C/2011 Q2
 C/2011 R1
 C/2012 C1
 C/2012 H2
 C/2012 K6
 C/2012 T4
 C/2012 Y3
 C/2013 E1
 C/2013 F3
 C/2013 G2
 C/2013 G7
 C/2013 J3
 C/2013 O3

独立发现的短周期彗星26颗：
 191P/McNaught
 220P/McNaught
 254P/McNaught
 260P/McNaught
 278P/McNaught
 P/2004 R1 (McNaught)
 P/2005 J1 (McNaught)
 P/2005 L1 (McNaught)
 P/2005 Y2 (McNaught)
 P/2006 G1 (McNaught)
 P/2006 H1 (McNaught)
 P/2007 H1 (McNaught)
 P/2008 J3 (McNaught)
 P/2008 O2 (McNaught)
 P/2008 Y3 (McNaught)
 P/2009 Q5 (McNaught)
 P/2009 S2 (McNaught)
 P/2009 U4 (McNaught)
 P/2010 J5 (McNaught)
 P/2011 L1 (McNaught)
 P/2011 P1 (McNaught)
 P/2011 Q3 (McNaught)
 P/2012 O1 (McNaught)
 P/2012 O2 (McNaught)
 P/2012 O3 (McNaught)
 P/2013 J2 (McNaught)

作为共同发现者的彗星14颗：
 P/Catalina-McNaught 
 P/McNaught-Hartley
 Comet McNaught-Hartley 
 Comets McNaught-Hughes:
 C/1990 M1
 麥克諾特-休斯彗星
 Comets McNaught-Russell:
 C/1991 C3 
 C/1991 Q1 
 C/1991 R1 
 C/1993 Y1
 262P/McNaught-Russell
 Comet McNaught-Tritton 
 Comet McNaught-Watson

小行星
 共发现小行星469颗 3904 Honda  1988年2月22日 4093 Bennett  1986年11月7日 4128 UKSTU  1988年1月28日 4129 Richelen  1988年2月22日 4220 Flood  1988年2月22日 4456 Mawson  1989年7月27日 4499 Davidallen  1989年1月4日 4504 Jenkinson  1989年12月21日 4638 Estens  1989年3月2日 4667 Robbiesh  1986年11月4日 4678 Ninian  1990年9月24日 4679 Sybil  1990年10月9日 4699 Sootan  1986年11月4日 4704 Sheena  1988年1月28日 4710 Wade  1989年1月4日 4713 Steel  1989年8月26日 (4953) 1990 MU  1990年6月23日 4956 Noymer  1990年11月12日 4974 Elford  1990年6月14日 5007 Keay  1990年10月20日 5061 McIntosh  1988年2月22日 5066 Garradd  1990年6月22日 5068 Cragg  1990年10月9日 5133 Phillipadams  1990年8月12日 5136 Baggaley  1990年10月20日 (5189) 1990 UQ  1990年10月20日 5277 Brisbane  1988年2月22日 5329 Decaro  1989年12月21日 5335 Damocles  1991年2月18日 5378 Ellyett  1991年4月9日 5380 Sprigg  1991年5月7日 5382 McKay  1991年5月8日   1991年5月8日 5470 Kurtlindstrom  1988年2月28日 5475 Hanskennedy  1989年8月26日   1989年11月24日 (5604) 1992 FE  1992年3月26日   1991年1月7日 (5627) 1991 MA  1991年6月16日 (5645) 1990 SP  1990年9月20日   1989年12月30日 5682 Beresford  1990年10月9日 5691 Fredwatson  1992年3月26日   1989年11月24日   1990年10月9日   1991年2月10日 5782 Akirafujiwara  1991年1月7日 5786 Talos  1991年9月3日 (5788) 1992 NJ  1992年7月1日 (5845) 1988 QP  1988年8月19日   1993年11月6日 5914 Kathywhaler  1990年11月20日   1989年12月30日   1990年9月22日   1991年9月3日 (6021) 1991 TM  1991年10月1日 (6038) 1989 EQ  1989年3月4日   1993年1月30日 6130 Hutton  1989年9月24日 6194 Denali  12 October 1990   9 October 1990 (6322) 1991 CQ  10 February 1991 6411 Tamaga  8 October 1993   29 October 1991 (6455) 1992 HE  25 April 1992   4 November 1993 6523 Clube  1 October 1991 6564 Asher  25 January 1992 6708 Bobbievaile  4 January 1989 6870 Pauldavies  28 July 1992 6906 Johnmills  19 November 1990 6907 Harryford  19 November 1990 6916 Lewispearce  27 July 1992   4 January 1989 7096 Napier  3 November 1992 7120 Davidgavine  4 January 1989 7170 Livesey  30 June 1987 (7177) 1990 TF  9 October 1990   12 October 1991 7345 Happer  28 July 1992 (7350) 1993 VA  7 November 1993 (7474) 1992 TC  1 October 1992   9 August 1994 (7582) 1990 WL  20 November 1990   24 March 1992 7604 Kridsadaporn  31 August 1995   5 November 1993 (7761) 1990 SL  20 September 1990 (7822) 1991 CS  13 February 1991 (7839) 1994 ND  3 July 1994 (7888) 1993 UC  20 October 1993   21 August 1977 8028 Joeengle  30 August 1991 8030 Williamknight  29 September 1991   20 April 1993 8113 Matsue  21 April 1996 8115 Sakabe  24 April 1996 (8176) 1991 WA  29 November 1991 8218 Hosty  8 May 1996 (8219) 1996 JL  10 May 1996 (8283) 1991 SV  30 September 1991 (8368) 1991 DM  20 February 1991 (8486) 1989 QV  26 August 1989 8515 Corvan  4 September 1991 (8653) 1990 KE  20 May 1990   20 May 1990 (8842) 1990 KF  20 May 1990   22 September 1995 (9047) 1991 QF  30 August 1991 9349 Lucas  30 September 1991   14 August 1994   28 April 1990 9594 Garstang  4 September 1991   1 June 1975   4 January 1989   9 October 1990   7 January 1991 (9855) 1991 CU  7 February 1991 (9857) 1991 EN  10 March 1991 (9873) 1992 GH  9 April 1992 (9881) 1994 SE  25 September 1994 (9899) 1996 EH  12 March 1996 9984 Gregbryant  18 April 1996 9985 Akiko  12 May 1996   25 February 1988   30 September 1991 10188 Yasuoyoneda  14 May 1996 (10342) 1991 TQ  1 October 1991 (10511) 1989 OD  21 July 1989 (10525) 1990 TO  12 October 1990   22 February 1988   25 February 1988   7 January 1991   12 August 1994 (11030) 1988 PK  13 August 1988   4 January 1989 (11052) 1990 WM  20 November 1990 (11062) 1991 SN  30 September 1991 (11093) 1994 HD  17 April 1994   31 May 1995   7 January 1991 (11890) 1991 FF  18 March 1991   2 September 1991   30 December 1989   9 October 1990   12 October 1991   15 August 1994 12446 Juliabryant  15 August 1996 (12705) 1990 TJ  12 October 1990 (12732) 1991 TN  1 October 1991 12819 Susumutakahasi  12 May 1996   25 February 1988   10 August 1988   30 December 1989 (13060) 1991 EJ  10 March 1991   15 June 1993   4 November 1993 13176 Kobedaitenken  21 April 1996   4 January 1989   4 January 1989   4 January 1989   20 October 1990 (13522) 1991 FG  18 March 1991 (13537) 1991 SG  29 September 1991 (13538) 1991 ST  30 September 1991 (13539) 1991 TY  2 October 1991   26 March 1992 (13929) 1988 PL  13 August 1988   9 October 1990   7 January 1991   2 September 1991 (14374) 1989 SA  21 September 1989   5 September 1991 14420 Massey  30 September 1991   30 September 1991   21 April 1993   21 September 1993   7 January 1991 (15227) 1986 VA  4 November 1986   28 January 1988   25 February 1988   7 January 1991 (15289) 1991 TL  1 October 1991   12 October 1991 (15334) 1993 UE  20 October 1993   7 November 1993 15368 Katsuji  14 May 1996   9 October 1990   9 October 1990   28 December 1995   2 March 1989   30 December 1989   27 April 1990 (16489) 1990 SG  17 September 1990   9 October 1990   20 October 1990 (16517) 1990 WD  19 November 1990 (16657) 1993 UB  23 October 1993   22 February 1988   4 January 1989   27 April 1990   5 September 1991 (17487) 1991 SY  30 September 1991 17503 Celestechild  26 March 1992   4 November 1993 17640 Mount Stromlo  15 August 1996 18376 Quirk  30 September 1991   28 September 1991 (18393) 1992 QB  19 August 1992 18412 Kruszelnicki  13 June 1993 18413 Adamspencer  13 June 1993   9 May 1996   15 August 1996   14 October 1996 (19146) 1989 YY  30 December 1989   30 December 1989   20 May 1990 (19170) 1991 FH  18 March 1991   30 September 1991 (19261) 1995 MB  21 June 1995 (19986) 1990 KD  20 May 1990 20002 Tillysmith  10 March 1991 (20015) 1991 SR  30 September 1991 20043 Ellenmacarthur  2 March 1993 (20086) 1994 LW  12 June 1994   22 September 1995   3 August 1999   11 November 1999   28 January 1988   8 May 1991 21073 Darksky  4 September 1991 (21100) 1992 OB  26 July 1992   13 June 1993   13 June 1993   18 June 1993   14 August 1994   11 August 1994 21262 Kanba  24 April 1996 (22326) 1991 SZ  30 September 1991 (22327) 1991 TS  1 October 1991 (22367) 1993 MZ  18 June 1993   28 July 2000   28 January 1988 (23453) 1988 QR  19 August 1988   20 October 1990 (23480) 1991 EL  10 March 1991 (23493) 1991 SO  30 September 1991   28 March 1996   28 January 1988 (24672) 1989 OJ  27 July 1989 24680 Alleven  30 December 1989   20 May 1990   9 October 1990 (24718) 1991 SW  30 September 1991   30 September 1991 (24721) 1991 TJ  1 October 1991 (24722) 1991 TK  1 October 1991   6 December 1994   4 January 1989 (26118) 1991 TH  1 October 1991   3 August 1994 (26152) 1994 UF  24 October 1994   20 December 1995 (27723) 1990 QA  19 August 1990   9 October 1990 (27743) 1990 VM  8 November 1990   2 September 1991 (27766) 1991 TO  1 October 1991 (27767) 1991 TP  1 October 1991 (27784) 1992 OE  27 July 1992 (27842) 1994 QJ  28 August 1994   3 September 1999 (29143) 1988 DK  22 February 1988 (29213) 1991 SJ  29 September 1991   4 January 1989   30 December 1989 (30824) 1990 TD  9 October 1990 (30930) 1993 UF  20 October 1993   29 January 1995   15 March 1996 (31044) 1996 NY  11 July 1996   1 July 2000 (32802) 1990 SK  20 September 1990 (35107) 1991 VH  9 November 1991 (35134) 1992 RE  4 September 1992   13 June 1993   20 October 1993   9 August 1994 (37638) 1993 VB  6 November 1993 (37649) 1994 FC  19 March 1994 (37650) 1994 FP  21 March 1994   27 April 1990 (39561) 1992 QA  19 August 1992 (39563) 1992 RB  2 September 1992   15 June 1993 (39618) 1994 LT  12 June 1994   29 January 1995   29 August 2000 (42490) 1991 SU  30 September 1991 (42491) 1991 TF  1 October 1991   11 September 1999   6 October 1999   15 October 1999   28 January 1988   7 January 1991   10 September 1994 (46544) 1988 QO  19 August 1988 46568 Stevenlee  30 September 1991   24 February 1993   18 April 1993   18 April 1996   21 November 1989   30 December 1989   3 September 1991   30 September 1991   13 June 1993   20 October 1993   21 October 1993   7 February 1995   7 February 2000 (52290) 1990 SF  17 September 1990   12 February 1991 (52310) 1991 VJ  9 November 1991   2 September 1992 (52439) 1994 QL  16 August 1994 (52440) 1994 QN  26 August 1994   24 February 1995   30 December 1989 (55770) 1992 OW  28 July 1992   6 August 2000   9 October 1990   20 October 1990 (58187) 1991 TD  1 October 1991 (58291) 1994 GA  1 April 1994   2 June 1994   11 September 1994 (58330) 1994 TK  3 October 1994   26 January 1996   3 August 1999   6 August 2000   6 August 2000   29 August 2000   22 February 1988 (65690) 1991 DG  20 February 1991 (65706) 1992 NA  1 July 1992   31 January 1993   14 June 1993   20 October 1993   6 March 2002 (69307) 1992 ON  28 July 1992   13 June 1993   13 June 1993   26 August 1995   15 October 1999   28 January 1988 (73698) 1991 TE  1 October 1991 (73804) 1995 RG  3 September 1995   7 October 1999 (79139) 1991 SP  30 September 1991 (79141) 1991 TB  1 October 1991   12 August 1994 (85159) 1988 DL  22 February 1988 (85166) 1989 OC  21 July 1989 (85212) 1992 RF  4 September 1992 (85236) 1993 KH  24 May 1993   3 September 1999   9 February 2000   4 August 2000   6 August 2000   4 January 1989   9 October 1990 (90731) 1992 OC  26 July 1992   24 February 1995   24 February 1995   22 May 1996   6 August 2000   22 September 2000   11 December 2000 (95683) 2002 JA  2 May 2002   25 February 1988   4 November 1993   25 February 2000 (100044) 1991 TX  1 October 1991   13 June 1993 (100201) 1994 FD  19 March 1994 (100202) 1994 GB  2 April 1994 (100276) 1994 XV  6 December 1994   22 September 1995   13 September 1999   25 February 2000   2 June 2000   29 July 2000   6 March 2002   21 April 2003 (120640) 1996 PN  9 August 1996   1 July 2000   14 August 2002   22 April 2003   29 January 1995   6 March 2002   14 August 2002 (134366) 1995 LC  1 June 1995 (134371) 1995 RH  3 September 1995   28 December 1995   14 August 2002   14 August 2002 (136121) 2003 OA  18 July 2003   11 August 1996   22 July 2001   6 March 2002   22 July 2001 (152558) 1990 SA  16 September 1990 (152561) 1991 RB  4 September 1991   6 August 2000 (154594) 2003 OB  18 July 2003   29 August 2000 (159367) 1977 OX  22 July 1977 (160019) 1994 FE  19 March 1994   2 July 2003   4 March 19904 (162003) 1991 TG  1 October 1991   11 September 1994   5 October 1994 (162039) 1996 JG  8 May 1996   6 March 2002   14 August 2002   12 August 1994   24 March 1996   2 April 2005   26 February 1996   14 August 2002   6 March 2002 (192290) 1989 QT  26 August 1989 (196415) 2003 HE  24 April 2003 (196516) 2003 OJ  18 July 2003   2 June 2003   17 July 2001   24 February 1995 (215100) 1992 RD  2 September 1992 (215101) 1995 LB  1 June 1995 (215591) 2003 OH  18 July 2003   6 March 2002   30 August 1998 (229915) 1990 SH  17 September 1990   13 September 1999   9 February 2000 (238116) 2003 OE  18 July 2003   22 November 2004   6 March 2002   24 February 1995   8 June 2003 (272282) 2005 SX  22 September 2005   22 April 2003   29 October 1994   25 February 1995  7 February 1995   4 August 2000    13 April 2004   31 March 2004   6 August 2000   6 March 2002   6 March 2002   6 March 2002   16 October 1999   18 September 2003   29 August 2000   6 March 2002   4 February 2000 (360192) 1991 FB  18 March 1991  with Hiroshi Abe (astronomer)
  with Yasukazu Ikari
  with Takuo Kojima
  with Jack B. Child

参考资料

Category:澳大利亚天文学家
Category:苏格兰天文学家
Category:彗星發現者
Category:小行星發現者
Category:20世紀天文學家
Category:21世紀天文學家