处方缩写词列表

处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点'.'的使用是可选的版式风格。

列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。

列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。

处方缩写词列表 缩写 拉丁文 中文 英文 注释 aa ana 每，各 of each AAA   用于治疗部位 apply to affected area a.c. ante cibum饭前 before meals a.d. auris dextra右耳 right ear "a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.d."，即右眼 ad lib. ad libitum 随意，任意量 use as much as one desires; freely admov. admove 用于 apply agit agita stir/shake alt. h. alternis horis每隔1小时；每2小时 every other hour也写作a.h. a.m.m. ad manu medicae at doctors hand a.m. ante meridiem 上午 morning, before noon amp   安瓿 ampule amt   数量 amount aq aqua 水 water a.l., a.s. auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳 left ear "a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.s."或"o.l."，即左眼 A.T.C.   昼夜不停，24小时连续 around the clock a.u. auris utraque双耳 both ears "a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.u."，即双眼 bis bis两次 twice b.d./b.i.d.                bis in die每天两次 twice daily B.M.   排便 bowel movement BNF   英国国家药典 British National Formulary  bol.  大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射） as a large single dose (usually intravenously) B.S.  血糖 blood sugar B.S.A   体表面积 body surface areas b.t. 就寝时间，临睡前 bedtime 可能与 "b.i.d"（一日两次）混淆 BUCC bucca 颊内 inside cheek cap., caps. capsula 胶囊 capsule  c, c. cum 与...（常写作c̄） with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c") cib. cibus食物 food cc cum cibo 与食物（也用作表示毫升） with food, (but also cubic centimetre) 手写体形似"U"（小写），即单位。cc亦有立方厘米/毫升的意思；在这种情况下应使用"mL"或"milliliters" cf   与食物 with food comp.   复方 compound cr., crm   乳膏；霜剂 cream CST  继续同样治疗 Continue same treatment D 或 d   天，或者 剂 days or doses 存在歧义。
建议处方中写明"days"（天） 或者 "doses"（剂） D5W   5%葡萄糖溶液 dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W) D5NS   含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水 dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%) D.A.W.   按所写（医嘱）配药 dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution) dc, D/C, disc   中断 或 排出 discontinue or discharge 有歧义 dieb. alt. diebus alternis每隔一天；每2天 every other day dil.   稀释的 dilute disp.   配药 dispersible or dispense div.   分次...（服用） divide dL 分升 deciliter d.t.d. dentur tales doses 给予同剂量 give of such doses DTO   去味鴉片酊劑 deodorized tincture of opium 很容易与“稀释的鸦片酊剂”混淆，后者的强度是去味鸦片酊剂的1/25；可能导致药物过量 D.W.   蒸馏水 distilled water elix.   酏剂 elixir e.m.p. ex modo prescripto 按照指示，按处方处理  as directed emuls. emulsum 乳剂 emulsion et et 并且 and eod   每隔一天 every other day ex aq ex aqua 水中 in water fl., fld.   液 fluid ft. fiat 任其发生，顺其自然 make; let it be made g   克 gram gr   格令 grain gtt(s) gutta(e) 滴 drop(s) H   皮，皮下注射 hypodermic h, hr hora 小时 hour h.s. hora somni 就寝时 at bedtime h.s  睡眠时 或 半强度 hour sleep or half-strength 存在歧义 ID   皮肤的 intradermal IJ, inj injectio 注射 injection 易讹作"IV"（静脉注射） IM   肌肉注射 intramuscular (with respect to injections) IN 鼻内 intranasal 易讹作"IM"（肌肉注射）或"IV"（静脉注射） IP   腹膜内的 intraperitoneal IU  国际单位制  易讹作"IV"（静脉注射），建议拼写出"international unit" IV   静脉治疗 intravenous IVP   静脉推注 intravenous push IVPB    intravenous piggyback kg   千克 kilogram L.A.S.    label as such LCD   煤焦油 coal tar solution lin linimentum 搽剂 liniment liq liquor 溶液，液体 solution lot.   洗剂 lotion MAE   活动四肢 Moves All Extremities mane mane 晨时 in the morning M. misce 混合 mix m, min minimum 最小值 a minimum mcg  微克 microgram 建议替换为"μg"，因为该缩写可能与“mg”（毫克）混淆 m.d.u. more dicto utendus 按照指示使用 to be used as directed mEq   毫当量 milliequivalent mg   毫克 milligram mg/dL 毫克/分升 milligrams per deciliter MgSO4 硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate may be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate" mist. mistura 混合 mix mitte mitte 发送 send mL   毫升 millilitre MS  硫酸吗啡 或 硫酸镁  or  can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either MSO4 硫酸吗啡  may be confused with "硫酸镁", spell out "morphine sulfate" nebul nebula 喷雾 a spray N.M.T.   不超过 not more than noct. nocte 夜里 at night non rep. non repetatur 不重复 no repeats NPO nil per os ，禁饮水 nothing by mouth NS   生理盐水  1/2NS   半浓度生理盐水  N.T.E.   不超过 not to exceed o_2   双眼 both eyes, sometimes written as o2 od omne in die 每天 every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UKBNF (British National Formulary ) - published twice yearly by the British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain) od oculus dexter 右眼 right eye "o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.d."，即右耳，confusion with omne in die om omne mane 每天上午（晨时） every morning on omne nocte 每夜 every night o.p.d.   每天一次 once per day o.s. oculus sinister 左眼 left eye "o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.s."，即左耳 o.u. oculus uterque 雙眼 both eyes"o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.u."，即雙耳 oz   盎司  per per 经；通过 by or through p.c. post cibum 饭后 after meals pig./pigm. pigmentum 涂剂 paint p.m. post meridiem 下午与晚上 evening or afternoon p.o. per os 经口，口服 by mouth or orally p.r. per rectum 经直肠 by rectum PRN, prn pro re nata 按需 as needed pulv. pulvis 散剂 powder PV per vaginam 经阴道 via the vagina q quaque 每，各 every, per q.a.d. quaque alternis die 每隔一天 every other day q.a.m. quaque die ante meridiem 每天午前 every day before noon q.d.s. quater die sumendus 每天四次 four times a day can be mistaken for "qd" (every day) q.p.m. quaque die post meridiem 每天下午或每晚 every day after noon or every evening q.h. quaque hora 每小时 every hour q.h.s. quaque hora somni 每夜就寝时 every night at bedtime q.1 h, q.1° quaque 1 hora 每小时（可用其它数字替换"1"） every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers) q.d., q1d quaque die 每天 every day mistaken for "QOD" or "qds," spell out "every day" or "daily" q.i.d. quater in die 每天四次 four times a day can be mistaken for "qd" or "qod," write out "four times a day" q4PM 下午4时 at 4pm mistaken to mean every four hours q.o.d. quaque ommi die  每隔一天；每两天 every other day mistaken for "QD," spell out "every other day"qqhquater quaque hora 每四小时every four hours q.s. quantum sufficiat 足够量 a sufficient quantity QWK 每周 every week R   直肠 rectal rep., rept. repetatur 重复 repeats RL, R/L   乳酸林格氏液  s sine 没有... without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s") s.a. secundum artem 按常规 according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgement SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ   皮下 subcutaneous "SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual; "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning five every dose s.i.d/SID semel in die 每天一次 once a day used exclusively in veterinary medicine sig signa  write on label SL   舌下 sublingually, under the tongue sol solutio 溶液 solution s.o.s., si op. sit si opus sit 需要时 if there is a need ss semis  one half or sliding scale mistaken for "55" or "1/2" SSI, SSRI  sliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular insulin mistaken to mean "strong solution of iodine" or "selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor" SNRI (antidepressant) 5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁） Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor SSRI (antidepressant) 抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant) stat statim 立即 immediately SubQ  皮下 subcutaneously supp suppositorium 栓剂 suppository susp   混悬剂 suspension syr syrupus 糖浆剂 syrup tab tabella 片剂 tablet tal., t talus  such tbsp   汤匙  troche trochiscus 锭剂 lozenge t.d.s. ter die sumendum 每天三次 three times a day  t.i.d.       ter in die 每天三次 three times a day t.i.w.   每周三次 three times a week mistaken for twice a week top.   局部的 topical T.P.N.   全肠外营养  tr, tinc., tinct.   酊剂 tincture tsp   1茶匙（约5毫升）  U  度量单位 unit mistaken for a "4", "0" or "cc", spell out "unit" u.d., ut. dict. ut dictum 作为指示 as directed ung. unguentum 软膏 ointment U.S.P.   美国药典  vag   阴道的 vaginally w   与 with w/a   醒时 while awake wf   与食物 with food (with meals) w/o   没有... without X   次数 times Y.O.   年龄 years old μg 微克  mistaken for "mg", meaning 处方中使用的符号列表 符号 拉丁文 中文 英文 注释 @ 在 at mistaken for "2"; spell out "at" > 大于  greater than mistaken for a "7" < 小于 less than mistaken for an "L" ℞ recipe 处方 take, take this, or take thus

数值
使用罗马数字的医疗处方，其中的数值1、2、3要分别写作Ṫ、ṪṪ、ṪṪṪ，即大写字母T上面附加“点”。 

参考文献

参见
医学缩写词列表

外部链接
DAW Codes


Category:醫學列表