约翰·霍克斯

约翰·霍克斯（），原名约翰·马文·佩金斯（，）是美国电影和电视演员，其最具知名度的演出為於2010年上映的独立制片电影《冬天的骨头》，这一角色为他赢得了第83届奥斯卡金像奖提名。

早年生活和教育
霍克斯于1959年9月11日出生于美国明尼苏达州道格拉斯县的县治，他的父亲彼得·约翰·“皮特”·佩金斯是一位农民，母亲则是帕翠茜娅·简妮，家中养有猪和牛，并种植小麦和玉米。霍克斯形容自己在是“中西部的一个小型牧区城市社区”长大的。在城里的杰弗逊高中（Jefferson High School）毕业后，他来到德克萨斯州的奥斯汀，并加入了一个乐队，他也是另外一个名叫“King Straggler”音乐小组的成员。

职业生涯
约翰·霍克斯出演过的第一部电影是1985年的《未来杀手》（future-kill），使用的名字叫约翰·佩金斯，不过由于发现有另一位演员也叫这个名字，他从此将自己的艺名改为了约翰·霍克斯。

霍克斯在电视剧《24》的第一季中扮演了一个出演两集的小角色，然后在HBO的首季《体育老师笑传》中出演达斯汀·保尔斯（Dustin Powers）一角，还出演了美国广播公司的电视剧《迷失》。

接下来他出演的电影还包括《》、《-{zh-cn:完美风暴;zh-tw:天搖地動;zh-hk:驚濤駭浪;}-》、《美国黑帮》、《割腕者的天堂》、《双面玛莎》和《林肯传》。

2011年，约翰·霍克斯因出演《冬天的骨头》获第83届奥斯卡男配角奖提名，还获得了包括独立精神奖在内的多个奖项肯定，同年，德克萨斯电影名人堂（Texas Film Hall of Fame）授予他新星奖Texas Film Hall of Fame 2011 Honorees  by the Austin Film Society. Retrieved 2011-03-22.。

作品

Film
 Year Title Role Notes 1985 Future-Kill The Light Man Credited as John Perkins1988 Bar-B-Que Movie Jerry Short film D.O.A. Sloane Johnny Be Good Pizza Boy #1 Murder Rap Christopher / Wiseman It Takes Two Thief #2 Heartbreak Hotel M.C. Dakota "Rooster" 1989 Rosalie Goes Shopping Schnucki Greenspace 1990 Never Leave Nevada Christo 1991 Scary Movie Warren1993 Freaked "Cowboy" Flesh and Bone Groom1995 Congo Bob Driscoll Night of the Scarecrow Danny Thompson Angry Cafe "Turtle"1996 From Dusk till Dawn Pete Bottoms Deep in the Heart Mac1997 'Til There Was You Gawayne Steel Mugger Playing God Flick1998 Boogie Boy "T-Bone" Home Fries Randy Rush Hour Stucky Where's Marlowe? Earl I Still Know What You Did Last Summer Dave1999  David Elliot Blue Streak Eddie2000  Mike "Bugsy" Moran Sand Hardy Briggs2001 The Orange Orange Romeo Short film Hardball "Ticky" Tobin 2002 Harold Buttleman, Daredevil Stuntman Harold Buttleman 2003 Identity Larry Washington 2004 Sweet Underground Johnny2005 Me and You and Everyone We Know Richard Swersey  Moe2006 Wristcutters: A Love Story Yan Miami Vice Alonzo Stevens2007 Welcome Bill Short film American Gangster Freddie Spearman Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture2008 Dark Yellow Man Short film Miracle at St. Anna Herb Redneck2009 Tender as Hellfire French Short film S. Darko Phil Path Lights Bobby Short film Earthwork Stan HerdWinner – Fargo Film Festival for Best Actor Wasteland Daniel Short film2010 Winter's Bone "Teardrop" Dolly Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best EnsembleGotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble PerformanceIndependent Spirit Award for Best Supporting MaleSan Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActorSan Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting ActorSanta Barbara International Film Festival – Virtuoso AwardNominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Indiana Film Critics Association for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best CastNominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting RoleNominated – Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best EnsembleNominated – St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Everything Will Happen Before You Die Lane Also co-executive producer Small Town Saturday Night Donnie Carson Eve's Necklace William Voice On Holiday Bill "Wild Bill"2011 Martha Marcy May Marlene Patrick Nominated – Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble PerformanceNominated – Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting MaleNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActorNominated – Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Higher Ground C.W. Walker Contagion Roger Nominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Acting2012  Mark O'Brien Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Ensemble ActingNominated – AACTA International Award for Best ActorNominated – Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best ActorNominated – Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best ActorNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best ActorNominated – Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best ActorNominated – Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best ActorNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture DramaNominated – Houston Film Critics Society for Best ActorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActorNominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best ActorNominated – San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best ActorNominated – Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion PictureNominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading RoleNominated – St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best ActorNominated – Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best ActorNominated – Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Arcadia Tom  Martin Cantwell Lincoln Robert Latham2013  Finnon "Arkie" Burke Life of Crime Louis Gara Resurrection Slope John Short film The Sleepy Man Sleepy Man Short film 2014 Low Down Joe Albany2015  Shane Hall Too Late Mel Sampson Everest Doug Hansen2017 Small Town Crime Mike Kendall Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Charlie Hayes Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting EnsembleScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture You Will Be Loved Birdwatcher Short film 2018 Unlovable Jim2019  Duncan End of Sentence Frank Fogle 2020 Tomahawk Him Short film 2021 Water and Smoke Marvin Short film 2022 Roving Woman Gregory Milloy

Television
 Year Title Role Notes1991 Sweet Poison Jimmy Television film  Mateson Television film1992 Mann & Machine Tommy Chartraw Episode: "The Dating Game" Nails Harvey Cassler Television film Northern Exposure Inspector Jason Episode: "Do the Right Thing" 1993  Montana's Assistant Episode: "Showdown"1994 Wings Mark, The Waiter 2 episodes Roadracers Nixer Television film Cool and the Crazy "Crazy" Television film Dead Air Morton Television film1995  Elton Johnson Episode: "The Great Train Robbery" Touched by an Angel Mason Cook Episode: "Trust"1996 Dangerous Minds Evan Episode: "Bad Apple" Promised Land Jake Episode: "A Leap of Faith" Millennium Mike Bardale Episode: "The Judge"1997  Bill "Wild Bill" Episode: "The Fabulous Bill Brothers" Pacific Blue Paul Brent Episode: "Excessive Force" Nash Bridges Vaughn Smith Episode: "Lost and Found" ER Production Assistant Episode: "Ambush" Profit Dr. Jeremy Batewell Episode: "Chinese Box"  Duane Baldwin Episode: "He Ain't Famous, He's My Brother"1998  Jake Thompson Episode: "Death Wish" Buffy the Vampire Slayer George Episode: "I Only Have Eyes for You" Fantasy Island Arnie White Episode: "Secret Self" Brimstone Willy Graver Episode: "Executioner"1999 Martial Law Jake Simms Episode: "Substitutes"  Phillip Padgett Episode: "Milagro" Nathan Dixon Russell Keach Pilot 2000  Stuart Donovan 3 episodes2001 Strange Frequency Songwriter Episode: "Cold Turkey" 24 Greg Penticoff 2 episodes 2002 Taken Marty Erickson 5 episodes 2003 Strange Frequency 2 Jared Television film 2004–2006 Deadwood Sol Star 36 episodesNominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series2007 Without a Trace Terry Lee Wicker Episode: "Where and Why" CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Terry Lee Wicker Episode: "Who & What" 2008 Monk Matthew Teeger Episode: "Mr. Monk and the Three Julies" 2009 Psych Rollins Episode: "Shawn Takes a Shot in the Dark" 2009–2013 Eastbound & Down Dustin Powers 13 episodes 2010 Lost Lennon 3 episodes 2012 Outlaw Country Tarzen Larkin Television film 2014 How and Why Goodman Hesselman Pilot 2015 Inside Amy Schumer Juror #8 Episode: "12 Angry Men Inside Amy Schumer" 2016 Dr. Del Del Canyon Pilot 2017 The Legend of Master Legend Frank Lafount/Master Legend Pilot2019 Deadwood: The Movie Sol Star Television film Too Old to Die Young Viggo Larsen 5 episodes 2021 Hit-Monkey Eli (voice) Episode: "Home Sweet Home" 2024 True Detective Hank Prior Season 4 main cast  Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie  Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics 2025 Criminal Sebastian Hyde 

参考资料

外部链接

 约翰·霍克斯为The 1 Second Film制作的个人资料介绍
Jon Niccum于2008年对约翰·霍克斯的采访 

Category:20世纪美国男演员
Category:美國電影男演員
Category:美國電視男演員
Category:德克薩斯州人
Category:明尼蘇達州人
Category:独立精神奖最佳男配角
Category:独立精神奖最佳男主角
Category:21世紀美國男演員