俄羅斯各聯邦主體人口列表

本列表列出俄羅斯83個聯邦主體，以2002人口普查及2010年人口普查的人口數量多寡排序。所有聯邦主體並不計入人口普查時居住於國外的人口。

人口數量列表
 位次(2010)  位次(2002)  聯邦主體  人口(2002年人口普查)  人口(2010年俄羅斯人口普查)  人口增減(%)   —  —  俄罗斯  145,166,731  142,856,536  -1.59%  1  1  莫斯科-俄罗斯联邦直辖市   10,382,754  11,503,501  10.79%  2  2  莫斯科州  6,618,538  7,095,120  7.20%  3  3  克拉斯诺达尔边疆区  5,125,221  5,226,647 1.98%  4  4  圣彼得堡-俄罗斯联邦直辖市  4,661,219  4,879,566  4.68%  5  5  斯維爾德洛夫斯克州  4,486,214  4,297,747  -4.20% 6  6  罗斯托夫州  4,404,013  4,277,976  -2.86% 7  7  巴什科尔托斯坦共和国  4,104,336  4,072,292  -0.78% 8  8  鞑靼斯坦共和国  3,779,265  3,786,488  0.19% 9  9  车里雅宾斯克州  3,603,339  3,476,217  -3.53% 10  10  下诺夫哥罗德州  3,524,028  3,310,597  -6.06% 11  11  萨马拉州  3,239,737  3,215,532  -0.75% 12  21  达吉斯坦共和国  2,576,531  2,910,249  12.95% 13  12  克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區  2,966,042  2,828,187  -4.65% 14  15  斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区  2,735,139  2,786,281  1.87% 15  13  科麦罗沃州  2,899,142  2,763,135  -4.69% 16  17  新西伯利亚州  2,692,251  2,665,911  -0.98% 17  14  彼爾姆邊疆區  2,819,421  2,635,276  -6.53% 18  16  伏尔加格勒州  2,699,223  2,610,161  -3.30% 19  18  萨拉托夫州  2,668,310  2,521,892  -5.49% 20  20  伊尔库茨克州  2,581,705  2,428,750  -5.92% 21  19  阿尔泰边疆区  2,607,426  2,419,755  -7.20% 22  22  沃罗涅日州  2,378,803  2,335,380  -1.83% 23  23  奧倫堡州  2,179,551  2,033,072  -6.72% 24  24  鄂木斯克州  2,079,220  1,977,665  -4.88% 25  25  滨海边疆区  2,071,210  1,956,497  -5.54% 26  27  列宁格勒州  1,669,205  1,716,868  2.86% 27  26  图拉州  1,675,758  1,553,925  -7.27% 28  30  别尔哥罗德州  1,511,620  1,532,526  1.38% 29  35  汉特-曼西自治区  1,432,817  1,532,243  6.94% 30  28  乌德穆尔特共和国  1,570,316  1,521,420  -3.11% 31  29  弗拉基米尔州  1,523,990  1,443,693  -5.27% 32  33  奔萨州  1,452,941  1,386,186  -4.59% 33  32  特维尔州  1,471,459  1,353,392  -8.02% 34  34  哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区  1,436,570  1,343,869  -6.45% 35  31  基洛夫州  1,503,529  1,341,312  -10.79% 36  39  秋明州   1,325,018  1,340,608 1.18% 37  36  乌里扬诺夫斯克州  1,382,811  1,292,799  -6.51% 38  37  布良斯克州  1,378,941  1,278,217  -7.30% 39  38  雅羅斯拉夫爾州  1,367,398  1,272,468  -6.94% 40  49  车臣共和国   1,103,686  1,268,989  14.98% 41  40  楚瓦什共和国  1,313,754  1,251,619  -4.73% 42  42  沃洛格达州  1,269,568  1,202,444  -5.29% 43  41  阿尔汉格尔斯克州   1,294,993  1,185,536  -8.45% 44  45  利佩茨克州  1,213,499  1,173,513  -3.30% 45  44  梁赞州  1,227,910  1,154,114  -6.01% 46  43  库尔斯克州  1,235,091  1,127,081  -8.75% 47  47  外貝加爾邊疆區  1,155,346  1,107,107  -4.18% 48  46  坦波夫州  1,178,443  1,091,994  -7.34% 49  48  伊万诺沃州  1,148,329  1,061,651  -7.55% 50  51  托木斯克州  1,046,039  1,047,394  0.13% 51  52  卡卢加州  1,041,641  1,010,930  -2.95% 52  55  阿斯特拉罕州  1,005,276  1,010,073  0.48% 53  50  斯摩棱斯克州  1,049,574  985,537  -6.10% 54  56  布里亞特共和國  981,238  972,021  -0.94% 55  58  萨哈共和国  949,280  958,528  0.97% 56  57  加里宁格勒州  955,281  941,873 -1.40% 57  53  库尔干州  1,019,532  910,807 -10.66% 58  54  科米共和国  1,018,674  901,189 -11.53% 59  60  卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國  901,494  859,939 -4.61% 60  62  莫尔多瓦共和国  888,766  834,755 -6.08% 61  59  阿穆尔州  902,844  830,103 -8.06% 62  61  摩爾曼斯克州  892,534  795,409 -10.88% 63  63  奥廖尔州  860,262  786,935 -8.52% 64  68  北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国  710,275  712,980 0.38% 65  66  马里埃尔共和国  727,979  696,459 -4.33% 66  64  普斯科夫州  760,810  673,423 -11.49% 67  65  科斯特罗马州  736,641  667,562 -9.38% 68  67  卡累利阿共和国  716,281  643,548 -10.15% 69  69  諾夫哥羅德州  694,355  634,111 -8.68% 70  71  哈卡斯共和国  546,072  532,403 -2.50% 71  72  亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区  507,006  522,904 3.14% 72  70  萨哈林州  546,695  497,973 -8.91% 73  75  卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国  439,470  478,859 8.96% 74  74  阿迪格共和国  447,109  439,996 -1.59% 75  73  印古什共和国  467,294  412,529 -11.72% 76  76  堪察加邊疆區  358,801  322,079 -10.23% 77  77  图瓦共和国  305,510  307,930 0.79% 78  78  卡尔梅克共和国  292,410  289,481 -1.00% 79  79  阿尔泰共和国  202,947  206,168 1.59% 80  80  犹太自治州  190,915  176,558 -7.52% 81  81  马加丹州  182,726  156,996 -14.08% 82  82  楚科奇自治区  53,824  50,526 -6.13% 83  83  涅涅茨自治区  41,546  42,090 1.31%

歷史上人口數
俄羅斯各聯邦主體歷史上的人口變化：
 聯邦主體  1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  1990-2010% change 别尔哥罗德州  1,387,455  1,404,959  1,434,551  1,467,562  1,485,855  1,501,699  1,508,137  1,513,096  1,511,433  1,519,137  1,530,124  10.28% 布良斯克州  1,470,953  1,456,025  1,462,308  1,466,792  1,448,275  1,423,178  1,391,430  1,361,113  1,331,363  1,308,479  1,292,144  -12.16% 弗拉基米尔州  1,657,068  1,647,701  1,634,028  1,623,677  1,602,911  1,575,507  1,539,179  1,503,703  1,472,621  1,449,475  1,430,084  -13.70% 沃罗涅日州  2,471,569  2,467,384  2,488,228  2,490,675  2,470,308  2,441,337  2,397,111  2,353,532  2,313,648  2,280,406  2,261,628  -8.49% 伊万诺沃州  1,295,215  1,285,299  1,269,218  1,248,793  1,222,691  1,194,595  1,161,861  1,129,833  1,099,908  1,079,605  1,066,541  -17.66% 卡卢加州  1,068,443  1,074,673  1,080,681  1,088,982  1,084,479  1,070,426  1,049,614  1,028,829  1,014,243  1,005,648  1,001,559  -6.26% 科斯特罗马州  804,999  801,880  796,563  788,538  775,987  761,907  743,967  725,647  708,988  697,043  688,331  -14.49% 库尔斯克州  1,332,957  1,325,156  1,329,266  1,325,420  1,307,963  1,281,733  1,248,588  1,214,463  1,183,884  1,162,475  1,148,610  -13.83% 利佩茨克州  1,231,486  1,232,409  1,242,943  1,246,232  1,242,645  1,233,679  1,220,476  1,200,929  1,180,849  1,168,814  1,157,852  -5.98% 莫斯科州  6,700,180  6,719,121  6,677,307  6,660,192  6,657,149  6,628,173  6,609,152  6,622,017  6,628,107  6,672,773  6,752,727  0.78% 奥廖尔州  895,123  899,207  907,552  905,510  895,703  884,269  867,553  850,016  833,783  821,934  812,523  -9.23% 梁赞州  1,350,263  1,344,383  1,335,735  1,321,534  1,300,005  1,274,503  1,240,958  1,208,169  1,182,011  1,164,530  1,151,439  -14.72% 斯摩棱斯克州  1,158,429  1,152,141  1,151,190  1,150,646  1,129,220  1,099,389  1,063,269  1,032,416  1,005,871  983,227  965,986  -16.61% 坦波夫州  1,319,338  1,303,360  1,301,227  1,288,503  1,261,659  1,231,054  1,193,381  1,158,858  1,130,352  1,106,035  1,088,437  -17.50% 特维尔州  1,666,534  1,648,880  1,627,224  1,612,273  1,583,755  1,543,796  1,491,451  1,443,682  1,406,562  1,379,542  1,360,257  -18.38% 图拉州  1,856,206  1,838,700  1,826,600  1,809,657  1,782,063  1,743,368  1,694,008  1,644,802  1,599,818  1,566,295  1,540,384  -17.01% 雅羅斯拉夫爾州  1,472,126  1,469,449  1,456,922  1,446,797  1,428,690  1,406,111  1,378,417  1,350,896  1,327,845  1,315,005  1,306,320  -11.26% 莫斯科  8,880,124  9,067,808  9,066,612  9,246,727  9,604,297  9,932,932  10,269,900  10,391,470  10,425,075  10,470,318  10,563,038  18.95% 中央聯邦管區  38,018,468  38,138,535  38,088,155  38,188,510  38,283,655  38,227,656  38,068,452  37,733,471  37,356,361  37,150,741  37,117,984  -2.37% 卡累利阿共和国  791,719  789,509  778,118  763,360  749,837  735,462  721,538  708,696  697,521  690,653  684,212  -13.58% 科米共和国  1,248,891  1,222,134  1,192,063  1,132,650  1,095,723  1,057,873  1,029,644  1,005,706  985,029  968,164  951,155  -23.84% 阿尔汉格尔斯克州  1,575,502  1,554,584  1,517,979  1,476,064  1,433,874  1,390,334  1,350,448  1,317,923  1,291,370  1,271,877  1,254,449  -20.38% 涅涅茨自治区  51,993  50,245  46,504  43,367  41,774  41,174  40,896  41,832  41,989  42,019  42,293  -18.66% 沃洛格达州  1,354,471  1,353,220  1,348,063  1,332,505  1,317,144  1,299,611  1,278,543  1,255,560  1,235,425  1,222,888  1,213,657  -10.40% 加里宁格勒州  881,211  898,578  919,306  940,242  952,698  958,782  955,449  949,657  939,887  937,404  937,914  6.43% 列宁格勒州  1,667,280  1,678,862  1,676,115  1,685,480  1,692,972  1,686,716  1,672,685  1,659,917  1,643,888  1,633,350  1,629,595  -2.26% 摩爾曼斯克州  1,191,468  1,170,371  1,100,549  1,037,162  987,936  941,062  905,735  880,003  864,607  850,929  836,672  -29.78% 諾夫哥羅德州  753,369  748,820  742,100  735,557  729,747  718,565  700,859  682,628  665,365  652,437  640,613  -14.97% 普斯科夫州  844,140  837,683  832,136  826,283  813,095  793,239  769,653  747,555  724,594  705,289  688,563  -18.43% 圣彼得堡  5,002,444  4,986,405  4,881,563  4,820,213  4,783,982  4,741,923  4,688,414  4,624,083  4,580,620  4,568,047  4,600,276  -8.04% 西北部联邦管区  15,310,495  15,240,166  14,987,992  14,749,516  14,557,008  14,323,567  14,072,968  13,831,728  13,628,306  13,501,038  13,437,106  -12.24% 阿迪格共和国  434,788  441,280  448,480  450,358  450,810  449,052  446,628  445,242  442,735  441,176  443,168  1.93% 卡尔梅克共和国  325,040  325,524  318,032  314,656  312,031  308,347  297,583  290,626  288,675  285,541  283,166  -12.88% 克拉斯诺达尔边疆区  4,638,102  4,763,741  4,940,794  5,076,003  5,128,485  5,133,449  5,131,618  5,106,259  5,096,572  5,121,799  5,160,656  11.27% 阿斯特拉罕州  997,516  1,003,253  1,006,099  1,019,171  1,019,880  1,012,385  1,005,510  1,001,245  994,208  1,000,874  1,007,113  0.96% 伏尔加格勒州  2,620,147  2,656,164  2,693,887  2,738,015  2,751,385  2,738,531  2,709,610  2,673,071  2,635,640  2,608,762  2,589,887  -1.15% 罗斯托夫州  4,307,956  4,370,389  4,438,295  4,490,759  4,487,864  4,454,446  4,417,648  4,365,594  4,303,546  4,254,421  4,229,505  -1.82% 南部聯邦管區 (至2009年)  20,696,993  21,367,353  21,904,616  22,455,216  22,650,342  22,742,546  22,853,022  22,849,961  22,790,246  22,835,216  22,968,435  10.97% 南部聯邦管區 (自2010年起)  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  13,713,495  — 达吉斯坦共和国  1,820,164  1,937,297  2,033,523  2,218,427  2,332,837  2,442,609  2,536,077  2,601,980  2,640,984  2,687,822  2,737,313  50.39% 印古什共和国  189,340  194,105  194,171  282,342  296,294  340,028  455,519  475,645  486,970  499,502  516,693  172.89% 卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國  762,288  794,380  810,033  834,504  860,502  878,990  894,356  898,948  894,014  891,338  893,819  17.25% 卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国  419,136  428,795  433,470  437,950  440,354  439,981  439,803  436,585  431,488  427,418  427,017  1.88% 北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国  646,348  705,019  661,144  677,237  681,150  693,564  709,630  706,989  702,338  702,456  700,858  8.43% 车臣共和国  1,100,334  1,224,703  1,307,071  1,224,986  1,166,896  1,110,237  1,072,867  1,121,414  1,162,801  1,209,040  1,268,042  15.24% 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区  2,435,834  2,522,703  2,619,617  2,690,808  2,721,854  2,740,927  2,736,173  2,726,363  2,710,275  2,705,067  2,711,198  11.30% 北高加索聯邦管區  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  9,254,940  — 巴什科尔托斯坦共和国  3,941,321  3,987,884  4,037,178  4,084,473  4,107,790  4,119,810  4,108,249  4,092,312  4,063,409  4,052,731  4,065,993  3.16% 马里埃尔共和国  753,698  757,351  757,680  756,329  750,454  743,828  732,774  721,913  711,540  703,220  698,176  -7.37% 莫尔多瓦共和国  963,778  960,443  958,247  949,061  935,013  918,443  897,136  876,105  856,833  840,391  826,526  -14.24% 鞑靼斯坦共和国  3,653,969  3,692,334  3,740,811  3,761,178  3,780,352  3,789,688  3,781,867  3,772,945  3,761,534  3,762,809  3,778,504  3.41% 乌德穆尔特共和国  1,611,461  1,622,149  1,620,134  1,612,618  1,603,960  1,595,571  1,578,187  1,560,260  1,544,426  1,532,736  1,526,304  -5.28% 楚瓦什共和国  1,337,182  1,344,014  1,345,489  1,343,966  1,339,194  1,334,219  1,319,498  1,304,984  1,292,236  1,282,567  1,278,352  -4.40% 彼爾姆邊疆區  3,027,958  3,012,524  2,982,229  2,943,491  2,909,664  2,878,903  2,837,146  2,791,036  2,748,233  2,718,227  2,701,174  -10.79% 科米彼尔米亚克区  145,576  146,670  146,730  143,570  140,580  138,877  136,608  134,414  —  128,736  127,089  -12.70% 基洛夫州  1,651,726  1,645,091  1,632,494  1,609,480  1,581,490  1,553,595  1,518,378  1,479,342  1,442,935  1,413,257  1,391,059  -15.78% 下诺夫哥罗德州  3,780,256  3,762,340  3,737,364  3,711,116  3,673,896  3,628,222  3,554,696  3,479,296  3,411,030  3,359,816  3,323,600  -12.08% 奧倫堡州  2,151,097  2,168,257  2,196,785  2,218,052  2,218,082  2,211,204  2,189,876  2,162,545  2,137,850  2,119,003  2,112,910  -1.78% 奔萨州  1,546,079  1,547,783  1,553,178  1,545,529  1,524,599  1,500,196  1,466,215  1,435,937  1,407,971  1,388,021  1,373,236  -11.18% 萨马拉州  3,236,370  3,253,228  3,278,648  3,306,798  3,304,284  3,291,598  3,254,055  3,217,620  3,189,003  3,172,787  3,170,141  -2.05% 萨拉托夫州  2,697,733  2,707,547  2,724,629  2,736,461  2,721,776  2,710,645  2,682,054  2,643,553  2,608,315  2,583,808  2,564,835  -4.93% 乌里扬诺夫斯克州  1,410,878  1,432,140  1,462,824  1,470,364  1,450,080  1,427,375  1,395,882  1,364,468  1,335,921  1,312,208  1,298,579  -7.96% 伏爾加聯邦管區  31,763,506  31,893,085  32,027,690  32,048,916  31,900,634  31,703,297  31,316,013  30,902,316  30,511,236  30,241,581  30,109,389  -5.21% 库尔干州  1,107,280  1,106,527  1,100,563  1,090,355  1,074,789  1,059,515  1,030,748  1,003,965  979,908  960,410  947,566  -14.42% 斯維爾德洛夫斯克州  4,765,879  4,754,897  4,700,591  4,660,022  4,625,057  4,577,515  4,514,084  4,448,097  4,409,731  4,395,617  4,393,797  -7.81% 秋明州  3,150,282  3,150,039  3,140,885  3,176,398  3,212,536  3,218,356  3,251,484  3,290,082  3,323,303  3,373,365  3,430,313  8.89% 汉特-曼西自治区  1,267,030  1,271,505  1,279,483  1,303,285  1,342,991  1,359,646  1,411,867  1,456,509  1,478,178  1,505,248  1,538,616  21.43% 亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区  489,161  477,111  467,467  487,050  497,900  496,292  503,121  515,097  530,655  542,732  546,526  11.73% 车里雅宾斯克州  3,701,694  3,703,516  3,682,673  3,679,343  3,670,174  3,660,112  3,621,426  3,573,514  3,531,272  3,510,990  3,508,447  -5.22% 乌拉尔联邦管区  12,725,135  12,714,979  12,624,712  12,606,118  12,582,556  12,515,498  12,417,742  12,315,658  12,244,214  12,240,382  12,280,123  -3.50% 阿尔泰共和国  193,275  196,962  196,977  199,879  200,461  202,441  202,945  203,214  204,474  207,122  210,725  9.03% 布里亞特共和國  1,048,063  1,052,030  1,039,946  1,033,258  1,020,468  1,004,808  987,289  974,267  963,275  959,892  963,492  -8.07% 图瓦共和国  312,576  303,300  302,160  305,042  305,316  306,152  305,216  306,448  308,491  311,619  317,056  1.43% 哈卡斯共和国  570,934  573,998  573,123  570,247  564,318  557,481  549,489  542,683  538,221  537,230  539,151  -5.57% 阿尔泰边疆区  2,640,419  2,664,886  2,684,297  2,688,035  2,670,454  2,651,628  2,621,050  2,583,406  2,543,265  2,508,478  2,490,714  -5.67% 外貝加爾邊疆區  1,320,562  1,307,810  1,269,690  1,247,668  1,219,795  1,192,819  1,165,435  1,143,876  1,128,238  1,118,931  1,116,974  -15.42% 阿加布里亞特區  70,286  71,947  73,309  71,932  71,041  71,307  71,777  72,733  74,232  76,383  78,283  11.38% 克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區  3,155,929  3,164,219  3,139,464  3,099,424  3,067,863  3,022,092  2,981,746  2,941,993  2,906,181  2,890,350  2,893,926  -8.30% 泰梅爾多爾干-涅涅茨區   51,867  49,308  45,187  42,137  40,003  38,263  39,160  39,435  38,988  37,768  36,640  -29.36% 埃文基區   24,005  24,067  22,132  20,034  19,553  18,469  17,751  17,500  17,278  16,705  16,302  -32.09% 伊尔库茨克州  2,794,858  2,793,856  2,764,225  2,727,374  2,686,284  2,644,022  2,599,675  2,560,880  2,526,977  2,507,676  2,502,691  -10.45% 乌斯季奥尔登斯基布里亚特区  127,138  129,981  131,823  132,552  134,463  134,694  135,210  134,574  133,849  134,320  135,294  6.42% 科麦罗沃州  3,099,236  3,098,685  3,072,515  3,047,514  3,002,297  2,963,439  2,917,769  2,872,064  2,838,533  2,823,539  2,820,636  -8.99% 新西伯利亚州  2,742,075  2,749,253  2,733,738  2,732,721  2,732,245  2,725,499  2,703,012  2,672,835  2,649,880  2,635,642  2,649,871  -3.36% 鄂木斯克州  2,152,578  2,165,262  2,164,114  2,162,178  2,157,338  2,136,058  2,094,735  2,058,510  2,034,590  2,017,997  2,012,092  -6.53% 托木斯克州  1,075,182  1,078,596  1,067,978  1,069,603  1,064,294  1,057,846  1,049,770  1,040,752  1,034,137  1,034,985  1,043,759  -2.92% 西伯利亚联邦管区  21,105,687  21,148,857  21,008,227  20,882,943  20,691,133  20,464,285  20,178,131  19,900,928  19,676,262  19,553,461  19,561,087  -7.32% 萨哈共和国  1,111,480  1,100,342  1,064,617  1,020,320  994,966  962,507  951,478  948,967  949,935  951,436  949,347  -14.59% 堪察加邊疆區  476,911  475,987  439,750  406,393  388,255  372,308  361,646  354,714  349,240  345,669  342,245  -28.24% 科里亚克区  37,622  37,366  33,071  29,881  28,324  26,645  25,685  24,348  23,185  21,886  20,396  -45.79% 滨海边疆区  2,296,684  2,314,531  2,284,070  2,241,793  2,191,952  2,141,025  2,085,743  2,051,342  2,019,529  1,995,828  1,981,970  -13.70% 哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区  1,619,663  1,624,416  1,591,454  1,543,701  1,509,513  1,473,876  1,446,177  1,427,048  1,412,260  1,403,712  1,400,425  -13.54% 阿穆尔州  1,055,337  1,048,649  1,018,407  986,417  962,023  935,607  911,381  894,485  881,091  869,617  860,686  -18.44% 马加丹州  390,276  365,311  300,157  240,215  220,533  201,974  187,218  178,339  171,569  165,820  161,248  -58.68% 萨哈林州  713,981  714,320  688,638  629,939  595,594  569,234  552,155  538,080  526,235  518,539  510,834  -28.45% 犹太自治州  218,330  220,231  215,960  207,190  201,724  195,135  191,899  189,758  186,541  185,535  185,039  -15.25% 楚科奇自治区  162,135  147,930  111,422  84,451  72,245  61,613  55,309  51,410  50,526  50,263  48,591  -70.03% 遠東聯邦管區  8,044,797  8,011,717  7,714,475  7,360,419  7,136,805  6,913,279  6,743,006  6,634,143  6,546,926  6,486,419  6,440,385  -19.94%   147,665,081  148,514,692  148,355,867  148,291,638  147,802,133  146,890,128  145,649,334  144,168,205  142,753,551  142,008,838  141,914,509  -3.89%

備注 

參見
俄罗斯联邦主体

註釋

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