中世紀哲學

中世紀哲學（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世紀的哲學相關發展，時間大約從5世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡至14世紀文藝復興時代開始為止。中世紀哲學從8世紀時被巴格達視為獨立哲學議題，法國查理大帝時代也相當重視哲學。

历史
早期：基督教哲学
早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠波爱修斯将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，並解释逻辑的著作，以及《》對亞里士多德注釋的拉丁语翻译。

中期：亚里士多德、大学与托钵修会

主题

神学

形而上学

自然哲学

逻辑学

伦理学

注释

参考文献
The London Philosophy Study Guide offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy
 Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
 Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
 Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
 Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
 Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
 McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer.
Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
 Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002

外部链接
Medieval Philosophy section at EpistemeLinks
Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources
Article Philosophy at The Catholic Encyclopedia
Some medieval Jewish philosophers
Medieval Natural Philosophy and the Church by James Hannam
The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by  von Balthasar
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Literary forms of Medieval Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy and Theology journal
 ALCUIN - Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik - Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions.
Logicmuseum.com

Category:西方文化
Category:中世纪哲学