木麻黄属

thumb |Casuarina sp.: cones and samaras at the 圖盧茲博物館, France.
木麻黄属（学名：）是木麻黄科下的一个属，是西太平洋的澳大利亚、印度次大陸、东南亚及太平洋三大島群的原生物種。本屬過往是木麻黃科的唯一的屬，有约65种，但隨着分佈於澳大利亞的物種分到三個新建的屬，現時該屬只餘下17個物種Flora of Australia: Casuarina 。本屬物種均為常绿植物，包括有灌木和乔木，最高可長至高。

生態學
木麻黃屬物種是蝙蝠蛾科物種幼体的食物。這些物種計有：屬的Aenetus lewinii和Aenetus splendens，會橫向鑽進樹幹裡，然後再從上再往下鑽；屬物種亦同樣以木麻黃屬物種為食。夜蛾科的 亦有被觀察到以木麻黃屬物種為食。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：

過往物種
以下物種原為本屬物種，但現時已被重劃到其他屬：

  (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acuaria F.Muell.)
  (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acutivalvis F.Muell.)
  (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. campestris Diels)
  (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. corniculata F.Muell.)
  (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. decussata Benth.)
  (Vent.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. distyla Vent.)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. drummondiana Miq.)
  (C.A.Gardner) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fibrosa C.A.Gardner)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fraseriana Miq.)
  (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. grevilleoides Diels)
  (Ewart & Gordon) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. helmsii Ewart & Gordon)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. huegeliana Miq.)
  (Otto & A. Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. humilis Otto & A.Dietr.)
  (F. Muell. & F. M. Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. inophloia F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey)
  (as C. baxteriana Miq. or C. lehmanniana Miq.)
  (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. littoralis Salisb. or C. suberosa Otto & A.Dietr.)
  (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. luehmannii R.T.Baker)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. muelleriana Miq.)
  (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：千头木麻黄 C. nana Sieber ex Spreng.)
  (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. paludosa Sieber ex Spreng.)
  (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. pusilla Macklin)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为： C. thuyoides Miq.)
  (Aiton) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. tenuissima Sieber ex Spreng. or C. torulosa Aiton)
  (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为： C. trichodon Miq.)
  (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. quadrivalvis Labill., C. stricta Aiton or C. verticillata Lam.)
 Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. deplancheana Miq.)
 Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. angulata J.Poiss. or C. nodiflora Thunb.)
 Gymnostoma papuanum (S. Moore) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. papuana S.Moore)
 Gymnostoma rumphianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. rumphiana Miq.)
  (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson (现为：C. sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese)

參考文獻


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