吉恩·怀尔德

吉恩·怀尔德（，）出生于美国威斯康辛州密歇根湖畔的城市密尔沃基，是一个美国舞台和演员、导演、编剧、作家兼社会活动家。

生平
1933年，怀尔德出生于美国威斯康辛州密尔沃基县密歇根湖畔的城市密尔沃基，父亲威廉·J，母亲珍妮，他的出生名字是杰里·西尔伯曼，擁有俄羅斯猶太血統。Wilder, Gene. Kiss Me Like a Stranger: My Search for Love and Art. St. Martin's Press, 2005. ISBN 0-312-33706-X.

8岁时，怀尔德就对表演产生了浓厚的兴趣，那时候，他的母亲被诊断出患有风湿热，医生告诉他，试着让她笑。Segal, David. "Gene Wilder: It Hurts to Laugh."  The Washington Post. March 28, 2005. Retrieved on March 15, 2008.

怀尔德曾经就读于爱荷华大学，后来考入老维克戏剧学校。

26岁时，他使用“吉恩·怀尔德”作为自己的名字，取名原因是因为他非常仰慕著名演员桑顿·怀尔德。

演艺生涯
1960年代，怀尔德开始闯荡纽约百老汇，并且是纽约演员研修所成员。

1967年，怀尔德的作品《雌雄大盗》奠定了他在美国电影界的地位，备受好评。

1968年，怀尔德的作品《发财妙计》荣获奥斯卡金像奖最佳男主角的提名。

1971年憑電影版《歡樂糖果屋》飾演威利·旺卡而成為他的代表作。雖然他是俄羅斯裔猶太人，但因為他也對法文、拉丁語、德語有認識，劇中旺卡的胡言亂語，是他後來加上劇本。

1974年，怀尔德和导演梅尔·布鲁克斯合作编剧并主演了《新科学怪人》，再次荣获奥斯卡最佳男主角的提名。

2016年8月29日在美国斯坦福家中罹患阿尔茨海默病逝世，享年83岁。

作品
電影
 Year Title Role Notes 1967 Bonnie and Clyde Eugene Grizzard The Producers Leopold "Leo" Bloom 1970 Start the Revolution Without Me Claude / Philippe Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx Aloysius "Quackser" Fortune 1971 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wonka 1972 Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) Dr. Doug Ross "What Is Sodomy?" segment 1974 Rhinoceros Stanley Blazing Saddles Jim, "The Waco Kid" The Little Prince The Fox Young Frankenstein Dr. Frederick Frankenstein Also writer 1975 The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother Sigerson Holmes Also director and writer 1976 Silver Streak George Caldwell 1977 The World's Greatest Lover Rudy Hickman Also producer, director, and writer 1979 The Frisco Kid Avram Belinski 1980 Sunday Lovers Skippy Directed "Skippy" segment Stir Crazy Skip Donahue 1982 Hanky Panky Michael Jordon 1984 The Woman in Red Teddy Pierce Also director and writer 1986 Haunted Honeymoon Larry Abbot 1989 See No Evil, Hear No Evil Dave Lyons Also writer 1990 Funny About Love Duffy Bergman 1991 Another You George / Abe Fielding 2005 Expo: Magic of the White City Narrator Documentary (Final film role)

電視劇
 Year Title Role Notes 1961 The Play of the Week Happy Penny Episode: "The Wingless Victory" 1962 Armstrong Circle Theatre Yussel Episode: "The Man Who Refused to Die" The Defenders Waiter Episode: "Reunion with Death" 1962–1963 The DuPont Show of the Week Muller / Wilson / Reporter 3 episodes 1966 The Eternal Light Yonkel Episode: "Home for Passover" Death of a Salesman Bernard TV film 1972–1977 The Electric Company Letterman (Voice) The Adventures of Letterman segment 1972 The Scarecrow Lord Ravensbane / The Scarecrow TV film 1974 Thursday's Game Harry Evers 1993 Eligible Dentist Toby TV pilot episode 1994–1995 Something Wilder Gene Bergman 18 episodes 1999 Murder in a Small Town Larry "Cash" Carter TV film, co-writer with Gilbert Pearlman Alice in Wonderland The Mock Turtle TV film The Lady in Question Larry "Cash" Carter TV film, co-writer with Gilbert Pearlman 2002–2003 Will & Grace Mr. Stein 2 episodes

舞台剧
 年份 作品  角色   备注 1962    The Complaisant Lover     1963    Mother Courage and Her Children     1963     One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest    1964    The White House       1966  Luv       1972   The Scarecrow     1974   Rhinoceros        1996  Laughter on the 23rd Floor     

书籍
 Piver, M. Steven and Gene Wilder. 《Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer》. Broadway Books, 1998. ISBN 0-7679-0138-X.
 Wilder, Gene. 《Kiss Me Like a Stranger: My Search for Love and Art》. St. Martin's Press, 2005. ISBN 0-312-33706-X.
 Wilder, Gene. 《My French Whore》. St. Martin's Press, 2007. ISBN 0-312-36057-6.
 Wilder, Gene. 《The Woman Who Wouldn't》. St. Martin's Press, 2008. ISBN 0-312-37578-6.
 Wilder, Gene. 《What is this Thing Called Love?》. St. Martin's Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-312-59890-7

参考文献

外部链接









 "The Films of Gene Wilder", video compilation of movie clips, 4 minutes

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Category:美國電影男演員
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Category:20世纪美国男演员
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Category:21世纪美国作家
Category:俄罗斯犹太裔美国人