虎鳳蝶族

虎鳳蝶族（學名：Luehdorfiini）是鳳蝶科絹蝶亞科中的一個族，由3個屬組成，包含了10個物種，分佈於非洲北部、高加索至中國及日本一帶的低海拔地區。幼蟲的寄主為馬兜鈴科植物Condamine F.L., Sperling F.A., Wahlberg N., Rasplus J.Y., Kergoat G.J. 2012. What causes latitudinal gradients in species diversity? Evolutionary processes and ecological constraints on swallowtail biodiversity. Ecol. Lett.  15:267–277.。

 種系發生 
 外類群 
虎鳳蝶族是絹蝶亞科中的一個族級演化支，是鋸鳳蝶族的姊妹群，絹蝶族是二者之共同演化支的姊妹群。

 內類群 
虎鳳蝶族裡面共有3個屬級演化支，首先虎鳳蝶屬是餘下兩屬之演化支的姊妹群，演化時間為23.3百萬年前的中新世初期；帥絹蝶屬和已絕滅的波氏虎鳳蝶化石紀錄Nazari, Vazrick. 2006. Doritites bosniackii Rebel, 1898. Version 07 July 2006 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Doritites_bosniackii/65424/2006.07.07  in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 則是相互的姊妹群。

 腳註 

 參考文獻 
 Nazari V., Sperling F.A.H. 2007. Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): how many species are there? Insect. Syst. Evol.  38:121–138.
 Michel F., Rebourg C., Cosson E., Descimon H. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of Parnassiinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on the sequences of four mitochondrial DNA segments. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr.  44:1–36.
 Edger P.P., Heidel-Fischer H.M., Bekaert M., Rota J., Glöckner G., Platts A.E., Heckel D. G., Der J., Wafula E., Tang M., Hofberger J.A., Smithson A., Hall J.C., Blanchette M., Bureau T.E., Wright S.I., dePamphilis C.W., Schranz M.E., Barker M.S., Conant G.C., Wahlberg N., Vogel H., Pires J.C., Wheat C.W. 2015. The butterfly plant arms-race escalated by gene and genome duplications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA  112:8362–8366.
 Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156.
 寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. 《世界蝴蝶分类名录》. 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761.

 外部連結 


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