尼古拉·切爾尼赫

尼古拉·斯捷潘諾維奇·切爾尼赫（，），蘇聯天文學家。

生平
切爾尼赫生於沃羅涅日州烏斯曼。他的研究主要是天文測量學和太陽系中小天體的軌道動力學。他於1963年起在烏克蘭克里米亞天文台任職。

切爾尼赫發現了兩顆週期彗星：斯米爾諾娃-切爾尼赫彗星（74P/Smirnova-Chernykh）和切爾尼赫彗星（101P/Chernykh）。他也發現了相當大量的小行星，包含著名的小行星2867和特洛伊小行星小行星2207。切爾尼赫和他的妻子柳德米拉·切爾尼赫一起進行研究。

榮譽
1979年捷克天文學家安東寧·姆爾科斯發現的小行星2325命名為切爾尼赫。

發現的小行星
 小行星發現數量: 537''' 1796 Riga  1966-05-16 1836 Komarov  1971-07-26 1907 Rudneva  1972-09-11 1908 Pobeda  1972-09-11 2004 Lexell  1973-09-22 2006 Polonskaya  1973-09-22 2036 Sheragul  1973-09-22 2113 Ehrdni  1972-09-11 2123 Vltava  1973-09-22 2149 Schwambraniya  1977-03-22 2164 Lyalya  1972-09-11 2178 Kazakhstania  1972-09-11 2190 Coubertin  1976-04-02 2206 Gabrova  1976-04-01 2207 Antenor  1977-08-19 2208 Pushkin  1977-08-22 2222 Lermontov  1977-09-19 2228 Soyuz-Apollo  1977-07-19 2238 Steshenko  1972-09-11 2251 Tikhov  1977-09-19 2254 Requiem  1977-08-19 2269 Efremiana  1976-05-02 2286 Fesenkov  1977-07-14 2287 Kalmykia  1977-08-22 2293 Guernica  1977-03-13 2294 Andronikov  1977-08-14 2295 Matusovskij  1977-08-19 2297 Daghestan  1978-09-01 2312 Duboshin  1976-04-01 2323 Zverev  1976-09-24 2338 Bokhan  1977-08-22 2354 Lavrov  1978-08-09 2361 Gogol  1976-04-01 2362 Mark Twain  1976-09-24 2369 Chekhov  1976-04-04 2372 Proskurin  1977-09-13 2376 Martynov  1977-08-22 2377 Shcheglov  1978-08-31 2388 Gase  1977-03-13 2389 Dibaj  1977-08-19 2394 Nadeev  1973-09-22 2402 Satpaev  1979-07-31 2408 Astapovich  1978-08-31 2416 Sharonov  1979-07-31 2420 Čiurlionis  1975-10-03 2426 Simonov  1976-05-26 2427 Kobzar  1976-12-20 2428 Kamenyar  1977-09-11 2431 Skovoroda  1978-08-08 2439 Ulugbek  1977-08-21 2450 Ioannisiani  1978-09-01 2458 Veniakaverin  1977-09-11 2473 Heyerdahl  1977-09-12 2476 Andersen  1976-05-02 2477 Biryukov  1977-08-14 2492 Kutuzov  1977-07-14 2497 Kulikovskij  1977-08-14 2498 Tsesevich  1977-08-23 2506 Pirogov  1976-08-26 2508 Alupka  1977-03-13 2509 Chukotka  1977-07-14 2520 Novorossijsk  1976-08-26 2529 Rockwell Kent  1977-08-21 2553 Viljev  1979-03-29 2563 Boyarchuk  1977-03-22 2564 Kayala  1977-08-19 2566 Kirghizia  1979-03-29 2577 Litva  1975-03-12 2579 Spartacus  1977-08-14 2580 Smilevskia  1977-08-18 2584 Turkmenia  1979-03-23 2585 Irpedina  1979-07-21 2593 Buryatia  1976-04-02 2606 Odessa  1976-04-01 2607 Yakutia  1977-07-14 2609 Kiril-Metodi 1978-08-09 2610 Tuva  1978-09-05 2625 Jack London  1976-05-02 2626 Belnika  1978-08-08 2627 Churyumov  1978-08-08 2644 Victor Jara  1973-09-22 2646 Abetti  1977-03-13 2656 Evenkia  1979-04-25 2657 Bashkiria  1979-09-23 2668 Tataria  1976-08-26 2670 Chuvashia  1977-08-14 2671 Abkhazia  1977-08-21 2700 Baikonur  1976-12-20 2701 Cherson  1978-09-01 2703 Rodari  1979-03-29 2711 Aleksandrov  1978-08-31 2721 Vsekhsvyatskij  1973-09-22 2722 Abalakin  1976-04-01 2723 Gorshkov  1978-08-31 2724 Orlov  1978-09-13 2726 Kotelnikov  1979-09-22 2727 Paton  1979-09-22 2728 Yatskiv  1979-09-22 2734 Hašek  1976-04-01 2746 Hissao  1979-09-22 2758 Cordelia  1978-09-01 2769 Mendeleev  1976-04-01 2770 Tsvet  1977-09-19 2776 Baikal  1976-09-25 2777 Shukshin  1979-09-24 2783 Chernyshevskij  1974-09-14 2785 Sedov  1978-08-31 2786 Grinevia  1978-09-06 2787 Tovarishch  1978-09-13 2792 Ponomarev  1977-03-13 2793 Valdaj  1977-08-19 2794 Kulik  1978-08-08 2809 Vernadskij  1978-08-31 2810 Lev Tolstoj  1978-09-13 2832 Lada  1975-03-06 2833 Radishchev 1978-08-09 2836 Sobolev  1978-12-22 2849 Shklovskij  1976-04-01 2859 Paganini  1978-09-05 2862 Vavilov  1977-05-15 2867 Šteins  1969-11-04 2869 Nepryadva  1980-09-07 2883 Barabashov  1978-09-13 2887 Krinov  1977-08-22 2910 Yoshkar-Ola  1980-10-11 2915 Moskvina  1977-08-22 2916 Voronveliya  1978-08-08 2922 Dikan'ka  1976-04-01 2951 Perepadin  1977-09-13 2952 Lilliputia  1979-09-22 2953 Vysheslavia  1979-09-24 2966 Korsunia  1977-03-13 2967 Vladisvyat  1977-09-19 2968 Iliya  1978-08-31 2969 Mikula  1978-09-05 2983 Poltava  1981-09-02 2995 Taratuta  1978-08-31 3006 Livadia  1979-09-24 3009 Coventry  1973-09-22 3012 Minsk  1979-08-27 3013 Dobrovoleva  1979-09-23 3027 Shavarsh  1978-08-08 3038 Bernes  1978-08-31 3053 Dresden  1977-08-18 3054 Strugatskia  1977-09-11 3072 Vilnius  1978-09-05 3073 Kursk  1979-09-24 3084 Kondratyuk  1977-08-19 3094 Chukokkala  1979-03-23 3100 Zimmerman  1977-03-13 3112 Velimir  1977-08-22 3113 Chizhevskij  1978-09-01 3120 Dangrania  1979-09-14 3128 Obruchev  1979-03-23 3148 Grechko  1979-09-24 3158 Anga  1976-09-24 3170 Dzhanibekov  1979-09-24 3186 Manuilova  1973-09-22 3189 Penza  1978-09-13 3191 Svanetia  1979-09-22 3195 Fedchenko  1978-08-08 3196 Maklaj  1978-09-01 3204 Lindgren  1978-09-01 3213 Smolensk  1977-07-14 3224 Irkutsk  1977-09-11 3230 Vampilov  1972-06-08 3233 Krisbarons  1977-09-09 3234 Hergiani  1978-08-31 3238 Timresovia  1975-11-08 3242 Bakhchisaraj  1979-09-22 3246 Bidstrup  1976-04-01 3261 Tvardovskij  1979-09-22 3283 Skorina  1979-08-27 3298 Massandra  1979-07-21 3302 Schliemann  1977-09-11 3306 Byron  1979-09-24 3311 Podobed  1976-08-26 3323 Turgenev  1979-09-22 3348 Pokryshkin  1978-03-06 3349 Manas  1979-03-23 3358 Anikushin  1978-09-01 3359 Purcari  1978-09-13 3372 Bratijchuk  1976-09-24 3373 Koktebelia  1978-08-31 3385 Bronnina  1979-09-24 3399 Kobzon  1979-09-22 3408 Shalamov  1977-08-18 3409 Abramov  1977-09-09 3436 Ibadinov  1976-09-24 3444 Stepanian  1980-09-07 3448 Narbut  1977-08-22 3461 Mandelshtam  1977-09-18 3466 Ritina  1975-03-06 3470 Yaronika  1975-03-06 3471 Amelin  1977-08-21 3493 Stepanov  1976-04-03 3504 Kholshevnikov  1981-09-03 3517 Tatianicheva  1976-09-24 3518 Florena  1977-08-18 3535 Ditte  1979-09-24 3544 Borodino  1977-09-07 3557 Sokolsky  1977-08-19 3575 Anyuta  1984-02-26 3576 Galina  1984-02-26 3591 Vladimirskij  1978-08-31 3599 Basov  1978-08-08 3601 Velikhov  1979-09-22 3618 Kuprin  1979-08-20 3632 Grachevka  1976-09-24 3653 Klimishin  1979-04-25 3656 Hemingway  1978-08-31 3660 Lazarev  1978-08-31 3661 Dolmatovskij  1979-10-16 3710 Bogoslovskij  1978-09-13 3723 Voznesenskij  1976-04-01 3738 Ots  1977-08-19 3739 Rem  1977-09-08 3762 Amaravella  1976-08-26 3787 Aivazovskij  1977-09-11 3799 Novgorod  1979-09-22 3816 Chugainov  1975-11-08 3818 Gorlitsa  1979-08-20 3835 Korolenko  1977-09-23 3836 Lem  1979-09-22 3839 Bogaevskij  1971-07-26 3845 Neyachenko  1979-09-22 3856 Lutskij  1976-08-26 3883 Verbano  1972-09-07 3884 Alferov  1977-03-13 3885 Bogorodskij  1979-04-25 3886 Shcherbakovia  1981-09-03 3923 Radzievskij  1976-09-24 3942 Churivannia  1977-09-11 3945 Gerasimenko  1982-08-14 3965 Konopleva  1975-11-08 3966 Cherednichenko  1976-09-24 3986 Rozhkovskij  1985-09-19 4009 Drobyshevskij  1977-03-13 4010 Nikol'skij  1977-08-21 4011 Bakharev  1978-09-28 4013 Ogiria  1979-07-21 4014 Heizman  1979-09-28 4067 Mikhel'son  1966-10-11 4074 Sharkov  1981-10-22 4115 Peternorton  1982-08-29 4141 Nintanlena  1978-08-08 4165 Didkovskij  1976-04-01 4187 Shulnazaria  1978-04-11 4188 Kitezh  1979-04-25 4189 Sayany  1979-09-22 4233 Pal'chikov  1977-09-11 4234 Evtushenko  1978-05-06 4236 Lidov  1979-03-23 4237 Raushenbakh  1979-09-24 4271 Novosibirsk  1976-04-03 4274 Karamanov  1980-09-06 4280 Simonenko  1985-08-13 4306 Dunaevskij  1976-09-24 4308 Magarach  1978-08-09 4315 Pronik  1979-09-24 4316 Babinkova  1979-10-14 4389 Durbin  1976-04-01 4391 Balodis  1977-08-21 4392 Agita  1978-09-13 4428 Khotinok  1977-09-18 4429 Chinmoy  1978-09-12 4464 Vulcano  1966-10-11 4468 Pogrebetskij  1976-09-24 4470 Sergeev-Censkij  1978-08-31 4472 Navashin  1980-10-15 4480 Nikitibotania  1985-08-24 4515 Khrennikov  1973-09-28 4516 Pugovkin  1973-09-28 4518 Raikin  1976-04-01 4519 Voronezh  1976-12-18 4520 Dovzhenko  1977-08-22 4521 Akimov  1979-03-29 4534 Rimskij-Korsakov  1986-08-06 4561 Lemeshev  1978-09-13 4592 Alkissia  1979-09-24 4618 Shakhovskoj  1977-09-12 4619 Polyakhova  1977-09-11 4621 Tambov  1979-08-27 4653 Tommaso  1976-04-01 4654 Gor'kavyj  1977-09-11 4655 Marjoriika  1978-09-01 4657 Lopez  1979-09-22 4658 Gavrilov  1979-09-24 4683 Veratar  1976-04-01 4685 Karetnikov  1978-09-27 4686 Maisica  1979-09-22 4687 Brunsandrej  1979-09-24 4728 Lyapidevskij  1979-11-11 4737 Kiladze  1985-08-24 4777 Aksenov  1976-09-24 4780 Polina  1979-04-25 4786 Tatianina  1985-08-13 4813 Terebizh  1977-09-11 4814 Casacci  1978-09-01 4852 Pamjones  1977-05-15 4882 Divari  1977-08-21 4883 Korolirina  1978-09-05 4884 Bragaria  1979-07-21 4920 Gromov  1978-08-08 4935 Maslachkova  1985-08-13 4964 Kourovka  1979-07-21 4982 Bartini  1977-08-14 4983 Schroeteria  1977-09-11 4986 Osipovia  1979-09-23 5016 Migirenko  1976-04-02 5044 Shestaka  1977-08-18 5083 Irinara  1977-03-13 5084 Gnedin  1977-03-26 5085 Hippocrene  1977-07-14 5086 Demin  1978-09-05 5087 Emel'yanov  1978-09-12 5219 Zemka  1976-04-02 5220 Vika  1979-09-23 5222 Ioffe  1980-10-11 5245 Maslyakov  1976-04-01 5252 Vikrymov  1985-08-13 5269 Paustovskij  1978-09-28 5302 Romanoserra  1976-12-18 5303 Parijskij  1978-10-03 5314 Wilkickia  1982-09-20 5319 Petrovskaya  1985-09-15 5343 Ryzhov  1977-09-23 5344 Ryabov  1978-09-01 5360 Rozhdestvenskij  1975-11-08 5411 Liia  1973-01-02 5413 Smyslov  1977-03-13 5414 Sokolov  1977-09-11 5415 Lyanzuridi  1978-10-03 5455 Surkov  1978-09-13 5456 Merman  1979-04-25 5458 Aizman  1980-10-10 5543 Sharaf  1978-10-03 5570 Kirsan  1976-04-04 5614 Yakovlev  1979-11-11 5661 Hildebrand  1977-08-14 5707 Shevchenko  1976-04-02 5714 Krasinsky  1982-08-14 5794 Irmina  1976-09-24 5839 GOI  1974-09-21 5859 Ostozhenka  1979-03-23 5887 Yauza  1976-09-24 5889 Mickiewicz  1979-03-31 5931 Zhvanetskij  1976-04-01 5932 Prutkov  1976-04-01 5933 Kemurdzhian  1976-08-26 5935 Ostankino  1977-03-13 5936 Khadzhinov  1979-03-29 5988 Gorodnitskij  1976-04-01 5989 Sorin  1976-08-26 5990 Panticapaeon  1977-03-09 5991 Ivavladis  1979-04-25 6075 Zajtsev  1976-04-01 6164 Gerhardmüller  1977-09-09 6165 Frolova  1978-08-08 6167 Narmanskij  1979-08-27 6219 Demalia  1978-08-08 6232 Zubitskia  1985-09-19 6262 Javid  1978-09-01 6356 Tairov  1976-08-26 6357 Glushko  1976-09-24 6358 Chertok  1977-01-13 6359 Dubinin  1977-01-13 6467 Prilepina  1979-10-14 6536 Vysochinska  1977-07-14 6537 Adamovich  1979-08-19 6574 Gvishiani  1976-08-26 6575 Slavov  1978-08-08 6576 Kievtech  1978-09-05 6589 Jankovich  1985-09-19 6622 Matvienko  1978-09-05 6683 Karachentsov  1976-04-01 6684 Volodshevchenko  1977-08-19 6685 Boitsov  1978-08-31 6753 Fursenko  1974-09-14 6811 Kashcheev  1976-08-26 6845 Mansurova  1976-05-02 7002 Bronshten  1971-07-26 7003 Zoyamironova  1976-09-25 7008 Pavlov  1985-08-23 7046 Reshetnev  1977-08-20 7073 Rudbelia  1972-09-11 7074 Muckea  1977-09-10 7075 Sadovnichij  1979-09-24 7106 Kondakov  1978-08-08 7108 Nefedov  1981-09-02 7216 Ishkov  1977-08-21 7271 Doroguntsov  1979-09-22 7319 Katterfeld  1976-09-24 7322 Lavrentina  1979-09-22 7323 Robersomma  1979-09-22 7373 Stashis  1979-08-27 7385 Aktsynovia  1981-10-22 7394 Xanthomalitia  1985-08-18 7451 Verbitskaya  1978-08-08 7452 Izabelyuria  1978-08-31 7453 Slovtsov  1978-09-05 7509 Gamzatov  1977-03-09 7628 Evgenifedorov  1977-08-19 7629 Foros  1977-08-19 7725 Sel'vinskij  1972-09-11 7727 Chepurova  1975-03-08 7729 Golovanov  1977-08-24 7910 Aleksola  1976-04-01 7912 Lapovok  1978-08-08 7924 Simbirsk  1986-08-06 7976 Pinigin  1977-08-21 7980 Senkevich  1978-10-03 8062 Okhotsymskij  1977-03-13 8064 Lisitsa  1978-09-01 8065 Nakhodkin  1979-03-31 8141 Nikolaev  1982-09-20 8150 Kaluga  1985-08-24 8246 Kotov  1979-08-20 8248 Gurzuf  1979-10-14 8321 Akim  1977-03-13 8322 Kononovich  1978-09-05 8339 Kosovichia  1985-09-15 8446 Tazieff  1973-09-28 8449 Maslovets  1977-03-13 8450 Egorov  1977-08-19 8451 Gaidai  1977-09-11 8470 Dudinskaya  1982-09-17 8475 Vsevoivanov  1985-08-13 8609 Shuvalov  1977-08-22 8635 Yuriosipov  1985-08-13 8781 Yurka  1976-04-01 8783 Gopasyuk  1977-03-13 8785 Boltwood  1978-09-05   1981-10-22 8806 Fetisov  1981-10-22 8983 Rayakazakova  1977-03-13 8984 Derevyanko  1977-08-22 8985 Tula  1978-08-09 9145 Shustov  1976-04-01 9148 Boriszaitsev  1977-03-13 9155 Verkhodanov  1982-09-18 9263 Khariton  1976-09-24 9535 Plitchenko  1981-10-22 9549 Akplatonov  1985-09-19 9717 Lyudvasilia  1976-09-24   1985-09-19 9915 Potanin  1977-09-08 9916 Kibirev  1978-10-03 9932 Kopylov  1985-08-23 9933 Alekseev  1985-09-19 10005 Chernega  1976-09-24 10010 Rudruna  1978-08-09 10011 Avidzba  1978-08-31 10012 Tmutarakania  1978-09-03 10022 Zubov  1979-09-22 10263 Vadimsimona  1976-09-24 10264 Marov  1978-08-08 10269 Tusi  1979-09-24 10452 Zuev  1976-09-25 10456 Anechka  1978-08-08 10457 Suminov  1978-08-31 10481 Esipov  1982-08-23 10670 Seminozhenko  1977-08-14 10671 Mazurova  1977-09-11 10672 Kostyukova  1978-08-31 10681 Khture  1979-10-14 10718 Samus'  1985-08-23 10990 Okunev  1973-09-28 10991 Dulov  1974-09-14 11003 Andronov  1979-10-14 11011 KIAM  1981-10-22 11015 Romanenko  1982-09-17 11257 Rodionta  1978-10-03 11264 Claudiomaccone  1979-10-16   1978-08-31 11785 Migaic  1973-01-02 11786 Bakhchivandji  1977-08-19 11787 Baumanka  1977-08-19   1977-08-21 11790 Goode  1978-09-01 12185 Gasprinskij  1976-09-24 12187 Lenagoryunova  1977-09-11 12189 Dovgyj  1978-09-05 12670 Passargea  1979-09-22 12674 Rybalka  1980-09-07   1973-09-28 12976 Kalinenkov  1976-08-26 13005 Stankonyukhov  1982-09-18 13009 Voloshchuk  1985-08-13 13480 Potapov  1978-08-09   1979-04-25 13906 Shunda  1977-08-20 13922 Kremenia  1985-09-19 14317 Antonov  1978-08-08 14322 Shakura  1978-12-22   1981-09-03   1985-08-23   1976-09-24 15673 Chetaev  1978-08-08   1985-09-11   1976-04-01   1976-12-20 16407 Oiunskij  1985-09-19 17354 Matrosov  1977-03-13 17356 Vityazev  1978-08-09 18301 Konyukhov  1979-08-27 19081 Mravinskij  1973-09-22 19082 Vikchernov  1976-08-26 19096 Leonfridman  1979-10-14   1974-09-14 19916 Donbass  1976-08-26 20963 Pisarenko  1977-08-19   1972-09-11   1978-10-03   1977-08-23   1978-08-31   1978-08-31   1975-11-08   1977-08-14 (24608) 1977 SL  1977-09-18   1985-08-23 24648 Evpatoria  1985-09-19 24649 Balaklava  1985-09-19   1978-08-08   1977-01-13 (27658) 1978 RV  1978-09-01 (29080) 1978 RK  1978-09-01   1978-09-06 (32734) 1978 RM  1978-09-01   1977-09-11 37556 Svyaztie  1982-08-28   1981-10-22   1985-08-23   1978-09-05   1985-08-24   1982-09-18   1975-11-08  with L. I. Chernykh
  with  L. G. Karachkina
  with Brian Marsden

 參考資料 

 外部連結 
  40 Years of Discovering Asteroids - An appreciation of the Work of N. S. Chernykh (in Russian)

Category:20世紀天文學家
Category:烏克蘭天文學家
Category:俄罗斯天文学家
Category:蘇聯天文學家
Category:小行星發現者
Category:彗星發現者
Category:沃羅涅日州人