维奇猪笼草

维奇猪笼草（学名：）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。其广泛分布于婆罗洲西北部。其种加词“veitchii”来源于维奇苗圃的主人，詹姆斯·维奇。

低地地区的树林中维奇猪笼草常附生，其以叶柄环抱树杆向上生长。而在高地地区泥炭沼泽的维奇猪笼草则多陆生。巴里奥地区的维奇猪笼草似乎严格陆生，未在该地区观察到其附生植株。此外，低地地区和高地地区的维奇猪笼草在形态上也有区别，低地变型比高地变型的唇窄。

维奇猪笼草被认为产于菲律宾的罗伯坎特利猪笼草之间存在着密切的近缘关系。Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. 其也与宝特瓶猪笼草进行了比较。Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.

 植物学史 
弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇在《园丁纪事》中描述了维奇猪笼草的生活习性：Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes . The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.

1865年，奥多阿多·贝卡利在山都望山山顶发现了维奇猪笼草。他对其发现叙述到：Beccari, O. 1904. Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo. Constable, London.

 种下类群 
以下为已被描述的维奇猪笼草的种下类群。但其现在都被认为是无效的，为裸名。

Nepenthes veitchii f. barioensis Y.Fukatsu (1999) nom.nud.
Nepenthes veitchii striata Veitch (1892) nom.nud.

 自然杂交种 
以下为已发现的维奇猪笼草的自然杂交种。

N. albomarginata × N. veitchiiClarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
N. chaniana × N. veitchiiPhillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
? N. faizaliana × N. veitchii
N. fusca × N. veitchii[=?N. hurrelliana]
N. hurrelliana × N. veitchiiMcPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.[=?(N. fusca × N. veitchii) × N. veitchii]
N. lowii × N. veitchii
N. stenophylla × N. veitchii

 注释 

 参考文献 

 [Anonymous] 1881. Messrs. Veitch's Nepenthes-house.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(410): 598–599.
 [Anonymous] 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Veitchii, Hook. f. . The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(416): 780–781.
 [Anonymous] 1883. Mr. A. E. Ratcliff's Nepenthes . The Gardeners' Chronicle 20(497): 18–19. 
 [Anonymous] 1887. Nepenthes at Messrs. Veitch's, Chelsea.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 2(41): 438.
 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
 Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.
  André, E. 1876. Nepenthes Veitchi, J. D. Hook.. L'Illustration horticole: revue mensuelle des serres et des jardins 23: 192–193, t. 261.
 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 
 Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous Nepenthes taxa. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 6(1): 147–158. 
 Bourke, G. 2010.  Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(1): 4–7. 
 Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.

 Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
 Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan.  International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708. 
 De Witte, J. 1996.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 25(2): 41–45.
 Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.
 Dodd, C. 1990.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19(3-4): 106-108.
 Hansen, E. 2001. Where rocks sing, ants swim, and plants eat animals: finding members of the Nepenthes carnivorous plant family in Borneo. Discover 22(10): 60–68.
  Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903. Variétés nouvelles ou rares de Nepenthes . Le Jardin 17: 72.
 Lee, C.C. 2000. Recent Nepenthes Discoveries . [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
 Lee, C.C. 2002.  Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.
 Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo . [video] The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)
  Mansur, M. 2001.  In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
 Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin.  The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
 Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143. 
 Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes lanata.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(424): 178.
 McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
 Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. 
 Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 
  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
 Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 
 Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 
 Miyagi, I. & T. Toma 2007. A new mosquito of the genus Topomyia (Diptera, Culicidae) from a Nepenthes pitcher plant in a Bario highland of Sarawak, Malaysia. Medical Entomology and Zoology 58(3): 167–174. Abstract 
  Neubauer, J. 2003. Nepenthes veitchii Hook. F. . Trifid 2003(2): 26–27. (page 2 )
 Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.
 Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

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 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中维奇猪笼草的照片 

veitchii
Nepenthes veitchii
Category:婆罗洲植物