薩拉斯瓦蒂河

薩拉斯瓦蒂河（），又稱娑羅室伐底河，是出現在古代《梨俱吠陀》描述中的一條河流，位於印度西北。據近代學者考證，此河於公元前3000年-公元前2000年之間就已經完全枯竭，現今僅存遺址；可能是印度河支流。

 薩拉斯瓦蒂河遺跡 
古代的薩拉斯瓦蒂河曾經流動於喜馬拉雅山脈到印度西海岸之間，寬八公里，現僅存在痕跡。 

薩拉斯瓦蒂河在古印度先祖當中的地位相當重要，她被稱為河流七姐妹（都是她的支流）中最偉大者。《梨俱吠陀》裡就有三首頌歌專門獻給她（梨俱吠陀6.61，7.95和7.96）。薩拉斯瓦蒂河流域被认为是吠陀宗教的起源地，在吠陀時代極受尊敬，相當於後來恒河的地位。該河對於許多的西方學者了解上古印度人的歷史中具有重大意義。

相關條目
辯才天女
梨俱吠陀 (公元前1700年-前1100年之間)

參考來源

Gupta, S.P. (ed.). 1995. The lost Saraswati and the Indus Civilization. Kusumanjali Prakashan, Jodhpur.
Hock, Hans (1999) Through a Glass Darkly: Modern "Racial" Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa/Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society." in Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia, ed. Bronkhorst & Deshpande, Ann Arbor.
Keith and Macdonell. 1912. Vedic Index of Names and Subjects.
Kochhar, Rajesh, 'On the identity and chronology of the ic river ' in Archaeology and Language III; Artefacts, languages and texts, Routledge (1999), ISBN 0-415-10054-2.
Lal, B.B. 2002. The Saraswati Flows on: the Continuity of Indian Culture. New Delhi: Aryan Books International
Oldham, R.D. 1893. The Sarsawati and the Lost River of the Indian Desert. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1893. 49-76.
Puri, VKM, and Verma, BC, Glaciological and Geological Source of Vedic Sarasvati in the Himalayas, New Delhi, Itihas Darpan, Vol. IV, No.2, 1998 
Radhakrishna, B.P. and Merh, S.S. (editors): Vedic Saraswati: Evolutionary History of a Lost River of Northwestern India (1999) Geological Society of India (Memoir 42), Bangalore. Review (on page 3)  Review

S. G. Talageri, The RigVeda - A Historical Analysis chapter 4 

外部連結

印薩兩河文明 
Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? by Tripathi,Bock,Rajamani, Eisenhauer 
Saraswati – the ancient river lost in the desert by A. V. Sankaran 
The Saraswati: Where lies the mystery by Saswati Paik

Category:印度河流
Category:印度河流域文明