卡尔·威廉·赖因穆特

卡尔·威廉·赖因穆特 （，）是一位德國天文學家。

發現
他是多产的小行星发现者。自1914年的小行星796（Sarita）开始，共发现近400颗小行星。1912年至1957年，他都在位于德國海德堡王座山的王座山天文台工作。

他最引人注目的发现包括小行星1322（Coppernicus）、阿波羅型小行星小行星1862（阿波羅）和小行星69230（Hermes）。

他也發現一些特洛伊小行星(911) Agamemnon、(1143) Odysseus、(1172) Äneas、(1173) Anchises、(1208) Troilus、(1404) Ajax、(1437) Diomedes、和(1749) Telamon。

星塵號拜訪的小行星(5535) Annefrank也是他發現的。

他也發現兩顆彗星，分別是30P/雷睦斯彗星和44P/雷睦斯2號彗星。

(1111) Reinmuthia是以他的名字命名的，因這顆小行星是他自己發現的，這種做法之後就不被允許了。

1227至1234號小行星都是他發現的，而他利用這些小行星名稱的首字母拼出"G. Stracke"。Annefrank這位德國的天文學家和軌道計算者曾詢問為何沒有以她的名字命名的天體。用這種方式，赖因穆特可以尊榮他想尊榮的人的願望：:
(1227) Geranium 
(1228) Scabiosa
(1229) Tilia 
(1230) Riceia 
(1231) Auricula
(1232) Cortusa
(1233) Kobresia
(1234) Elyna

 發現的小行星：395顆 小行星796  1914年10月15日 小行星799  1915年3月9日 小行星864  September 30, 1921 小行星909  February 7, 1919 小行星910  March 1, 1919 小行星911  March 19, 1919 小行星913  May 19, 1919 小行星918  August 22, 1919 小行星920  September 1, 1919 小行星921  September 4, 1919 小行星922  September 18, 1919 小行星923  September 30, 1919 小行星924  October 20, 1919 小行星926  February 15, 1920 小行星928  February 23, 1920 小行星929  March 10, 1920 小行星933  February 10, 1927 小行星935  September 7, 1920 小行星936  September 8, 1920 (937( Bethgea  September 12, 1920 (938) Chlosinde  September 9, 1920 (939) Isberga  October 4, 1920 (940) Kordula  October 10, 1920 (942) Romilda  October 11, 1920 (943) Begonia  October 20, 1920 (948) Jucunda  March 3, 1921 (950) Ahrensa  April 1, 1921 (954) Li  August 4, 1921 (955) Alstede  August 5, 1921 (956) Elisa  August 8, 1921 (957) Camelia  September 7, 1921 (958) Asplinda  September 28, 1921 (959) Arne  September 30, 1921 (960) Birgit  October 1, 1921 (961) Gunnie  October 10, 1921 (962) Aslög  October 25, 1921 (963) Iduberga  October 26, 1921 (968) Petunia  November 24, 1921 (970) Primula  November 29, 1921 (973) Aralia  March 18, 1922 (974) Lioba  March 18, 1922 (979) Ilsewa  June 29, 1922 (983) Gunila  July 30, 1922 (984) Gretia  August 27, 1922 (985) Rosina  October 14, 1922 (987) Wallia  October 23, 1922 (994) Otthild  March 18, 1923 (997) Priska  July 12, 1923 (998) Bodea  August 6, 1923 (999) Zachia  August 9, 1923 (1000) Piazzia  August 12, 1923 (1003) Lilofee  September 13, 1923 (1009) Sirene  October 31, 1923 (1010) Marlene  November 12, 1923 (1011) Laodamia  January 5, 1924 (1012) Sarema  January 12, 1924 (1014) Semphyra  January 29, 1924 (1015) Christa  January 31, 1924 (1016) Anitra  January 31, 1924 (1018) Arnolda  March 3, 1924 (1019) Strackea  March 3, 1924 (1020) Arcadia  March 7, 1924 (1023) Thomana  June 25, 1924 (1025) Riema  August 12, 1923 (1026) Ingrid  August 13, 1923 (1035) Amata  September 29, 1924 (1041) Asta  March 22, 1925 (1042) Amazone  April 22, 1925 (1043) Beate  April 22, 1925 (1044) Teutonia  May 10, 1924 (1047) Geisha  November 17, 1924 (1048) Feodosia  November 29, 1924 (1049) Gotho  September 14, 1925 (1050) Meta  September 14, 1925 (1051) Merope  September 16, 1925 (1054) Forsytia  November 20, 1925 (1056) Azalea  January 31, 1924 (1060) Magnolia  August 13, 1925 (1061) Paeonia  October 10, 1925 (1063) Aquilegia  December 6, 1925 (1064) Aethusa  August 2, 1926 (1066) Lobelia  September 1, 1926 (1067) Lunaria  September 9, 1926 (1070) Tunica  September 1, 1926 (1072) Malva  October 4, 1926 (0176) Viola  October 5, 1926 (1077) Campanula  October 6, 1926 (1078) Mentha  December 7, 1926 (1080) Orchis  August 30, 1927 (1081) Reseda  August 31, 1927 (1082) Pirola  October 28, 1927 (1083) Salvia  January 26, 1928 (1085) Amaryllis  August 31, 1927 (1087) Arabis  September 2, 1927 (1091) Spiraea  February 26, 1928 (1092) Lilium  January 12, 1924 (1095) Tulipa  April 14, 1926 (1097) Vicia  August 11, 1928 (1100) Arnica  September 22, 1928 (1101) Clematis  September 22, 1928 (1104) Syringa  December 9, 1928 (1105) Fragaria  January 1, 1929 (1106) Cydonia  February 5, 1929 (1108) Demeter  May 31, 1929 (1109) Tata  February 5, 1929 (1111) Reinmuthia  February 11, 1927 (1119) Euboea  October 27, 1927 (1126) Otero  January 11, 1929 (1130) Skuld  September 2, 1929 (1131) Porzia  September 10, 1929 (1138) Attica  November 22, 1929 (1142) Aetolia  January 24, 1930 (1143) Odysseus  January 28, 1930 (1144) Oda  January 28, 1930 (1150) Achaia  September 2, 1929 (1151) Ithaka  September 8, 1929 (1152) Pawona  January 8, 1930 (1154) Astronomia  February 8, 1927 (1155) Aënna  January 26, 1928 (1156) Kira  February 22, 1928 (1157) Arabia  August 31, 1929 (1159) Granada  September 2, 1929 (1160) Illyria  September 9, 1929 (1161) Thessalia  September 29, 1929 (1162) Larissa  January 5, 1930 (1163) Saga  January 20, 1930 (1164) Kobolda  March 19, 1930 (1172) Äneas  October 17, 1930 (1173) Anchises  October 17, 1930 (1174) Marmara  October 17, 1930 (1175) Margo  October 17, 1930 (1180) Rita  April 9, 1931 (1182) Ilona  March 3, 1927 (1183) Jutta  February 22, 1930 (1184) Gaea  September 5, 1926 (1187) Afra  December 6, 1929 (1198) Atlantis  September 7, 1931 (1200) Imperatrix  September 14, 1931 (1201) Strenua  September 14, 1931 (1204) Renzia  October 6, 1931 (1205) Ebella  October 6, 1931 (1206) Numerowia  October 18, 1931 (1207) Ostenia  November 15, 1931 (1208) Troilus  December 31, 1931 (1209) Pumma  April 22, 1927 (1216) Askania  January 29, 1932 (1218) Aster  January 29, 1932 (1220) Crocus  February 11, 1932 (1223) Neckar  October 6, 1931 (1227) Geranium  October 5, 1931 (1228) Scabiosa  October 5, 1931 (1229) Tilia  October 9, 1931 (1230) Riceia  October 9, 1931 (1231) Auricula  October 10, 1931 (1232) Cortusa  October 10, 1931 (1233) Kobresia  October 10, 1931 (1234) Elyna  October 18, 1931 (1235) Schorria  October 18, 1931 (1249) Rutherfordia  November 4, 1932 (1250) Galanthus  January 25, 1933 (1251) Hedera  January 25, 1933 (1253) Frisia  October 9, 1931 (1256) Normannia  August 8, 1932 (1257) Móra  August 8, 1932 (1258) Sicilia  August 8, 1932 (1259) Ógyalla  January 29, 1933 (1260) Walhalla  January 29, 1933 (1272) Gefion  October 10, 1931 (1273) Helma  August 8, 1932 (1275) Cimbria  November 30, 1932 (1284) Latvia  July 27, 1933 (1297) Quadea  January 7, 1934 (1298) Nocturna  January 7, 1934 (1302) Werra  September 28, 1924 (1304) Arosa  May 21, 1928 (1308) Halleria  March 12, 1931 (1311) Knopfia  March 24, 1933 (1317) Silvretta  September 1, 1935 (1322) Coppernicus  June 15, 1934 (1334) Lundmarka  July 16, 1934 (1335) Demoulina  September 7, 1934 (1346) Gotha  February 5, 1929 (1370) Hella  August 31, 1935 (1371) Resi  August 31, 1935 (1372) Haremari  August 31, 1935 (1382) Gerti  January 21, 1925 (1395) Aribeda  July 16, 1936 (1399) Teneriffa  August 23, 1936 (1402) Eri  July 16, 1936 (1404) Ajax  August 17, 1936 (1408) Trusanda  November 23, 1936 (1409) Isko  January 8, 1937 (1410) Margret  January 8, 1937 (1411) Brauna  January 8, 1937 (1417) Walinskia  April 1, 1937 (1419) Danzig  September 5, 1929 (1420) Radcliffe  September 14, 1931 (1422) Strömgrenia  August 23, 1936 (1435) Garlena  November 23, 1936 (1437) Diomedes  August 3, 1937 (1438) Wendeline  October 11, 1937 (1439) Vogtia  October 11, 1937 (1440) Rostia  October 11, 1937 (1443) Ruppina  December 29, 1937 (1457) Ankara  August 3, 1937 (1466) Mündleria  May 31, 1938 (1469) Linzia  August 19, 1938 (1481) Tübingia  February 7, 1938 (1482) Sebastiana  February 20, 1938 (1485) Isa  July 28, 1938 (1487) Boda  November 17, 1938 (1502) Arenda  November 17, 1938 (1528) Conrada  February 10, 1940 (1553) Bauersfelda  January 13, 1940 (1556) Wingolfia  January 14, 1942 (1557) Roehla  January 14, 1942 (1561) Fricke  February 15, 1941 (1562) Gondolatsch  March 9, 1943 (1587) Kahrstedt  March 25, 1933 (1611) Beyer  February 17, 1950 (1612) Hirose  January 23, 1950 (1624) Rabe  October 9, 1931 (1828) Strobel  September 11, 1923 (1632) Sieböhme  February 26, 1941 (1635) Bohrmann  March 7, 1924 (1636) Porter  January 23, 1950 (1642) Hill  September 4, 1951 (1643) Brown  September 4, 1951 (1645) Waterfield  July 24, 1933 (1650) Heckmann  October 11, 1937 (1662) Hoffmann  September 11, 1923 (1665) Gaby  February 27, 1930 (1668) Hanna  July 24, 1933 (1669) Dagmar  September 7, 1934 (1673) van Houten  October 11, 1937 (1674) Groeneveld  February 7, 1938 (1682) Karel  August 2, 1949 (1691) Oort  September 9, 1956 (1704) Wachmann  March 7, 1924 (1706) Dieckvoss  October 5, 1931 (1716) Peter  April 4, 1934 (1719) Jens  February 17, 1950 (1720) Niels  February 7, 1935 (1726) Hoffmeister  July 24, 1933 (1732) Heike  March 9, 1943 (1379) Meyermann  August 15, 1939 (1742) Schaifers  September 7, 1934 (1749) Telamon  September 23, 1949 (1750) Eckert  July 15, 1950 (1759) Kienle  September 11, 1942 (1782) Schneller  October 6, 1931 (1785) Wurm  February 15, 1941 (1814) Bach  October 9, 1931 (1815) Beethoven  January 27, 1932 (1818) Brahms  August 15, 1939 (1820) Lohmann  August 2, 1949 (1823) Gliese  September 4, 1951 (1825) Klare  August 31, 1954 (1849) Kresák  January 14, 1942 (1850) Kohoutek  March 23, 1942 (1862) Apollo  April 24, 1932 (1880) McCrosky  January 13, 1940 (1881) 邵 (Shao)  August 3, 1940 (1913) Sekanina  September 22, 1928 (1941) Wild  October 6, 1931 (1944) Günter  September 14, 1925 (1950) Wempe  March 23, 1942 (1968) Mehltretter  January 29, 1932 (1985) Hopmann  January 13, 1929 (1990) Pilcher  March 9, 1956 (2018) Schuster  October 17, 1931 (2022) West  February 7, 1938 (2057) Rosemary  September 7, 1934 (2097) Galle  August 11, 1953 (2136) Jugta  July 24, 1933 (2137) Priscilla  August 24, 1936 (2157) Ashbrook  March 7, 1924 (2158) Tietjen  July 24, 1933 (2181) Fogelin  December 28, 1942 (2214) Carol  April 7, 1953 (2235) Vittore  April 5, 1924 (2236) Austrasia  March 23, 1933 (2248) Kanda  February 27, 1933 (2249) Yamamoto  April 6, 1942 (2278) Götz  April 7, 1953 (2290) Helffrich  February 14, 1932 (2306) Bauschinger  August 15, 1939 (2346) Lilio  February 5, 1934 (2358) Bahner  September 2, 1929 (2359) Debehogne  October 5, 1931 (2391) Tomita  January 9, 1957 (2414) Vibeke  October 18, 1931 (2444) Lederle  February 5, 1934 (2453) Wabash  September 30, 1921 (2465) Wilson  August 2, 1949 (2485) Scheffler  January 29, 1932 (2500) Alascattalo  April 2, 1926 (2537 Gilmore  September 4, 1951 (25660) Siegma  February 14, 1932 (2572) Annschnell  February 17, 1950 (2591) Dworetsky  August 2, 1949 (2615) Saito  September 4, 1951 (2623) Zech  September 22, 1919 (2637) Bobrovnikoff  September 22, 1919 (2652) Yabuuti  April 7, 1953 (2664) Everhart  September 7, 1934 (2676) Aarhus  August 25, 1933 (2749) Walterhorn  October 11, 1937 (2806) Graz  April 7, 1953 (2824) Franke  February 4, 1934 (2855) Bastian  October 10, 1931 (2856) Röser  April 14, 1933 (2879) Shimizu  February 14, 1932 (2896) Preiss  September 15, 1931 (2897) Ole Römer  February 5, 1932 (2942) Cordie  January 29, 1932 (2943) Heinrich  August 25, 1933 (2944) Peyo  August 31, 1935 (2957) Tatsuo  February 5, 1934 (3008) Nojiri  November 17, 1938 (3020) Naudts  August 2, 1949 (3035) Chambers  March 7, 1924 (3144) Brosche  October 10, 1931 (3183) Franzkaiser  August 2, 1949 (3219) Komaki  February 4, 1934 (3227) Hasegawa  February 24, 1928 (3263) Bligh  February 5, 1932 (3264) Bounty  January 7, 1934 (3265) Fletcher  November 9, 1953 (3289) Mitani  September 7, 1934 (3295) Murakami  February 17, 1950 (3370) Kohsai  February 4, 1934 (3379) Oishi  October 6, 1931 (3383) Koyama  January 9, 1951 (3404) Hinderer  February 4, 1934 (3415) Danby  September 22, 1928 (3416) Dorrit  November 8, 1931 (3417) Tamblyn  April 1, 1937 (3425) Hurukawa  January 29, 1929 (3426) Seki  February 5, 1932 (3440) Stampfer  February 17, 1950 (3446) Combes  March 12, 1942 (3473) Sapporo  March 7, 1924 (3500) Kobayashi  September 18, 1919 (3555) Miyasaka  October 6, 1931 (3569) Kumon  February 20, 1938 (3644) Kojitaku  October 5, 1931 (3682) Welther  July 12, 1923 (3707) Schröter  February 5, 1934 (3722) Urata  October 29, 1927 (3745) Petaev  September 23, 1949 (3790) Raywilson  October 26, 1937 (3911) Otomo  August 31, 1940 (3937) Bretagnon  March 14, 1932 (3938) Chapront  August 2, 1949 (3939) Huruhata  April 7, 1953 (3957) Sugie  July 24, 1933 (4001) Ptolemaeus  August 2, 1949 (4002) Shinagawa  May 14, 1950 (4417) Lecar  April 8, 1931 (4418) Fredfranklin  October 9, 1931 (4419) Allancook  April 24, 1932 (4421) Kayor  January 14, 1942 (4589) McDowell  July 24, 1933 (4615) Zinner  September 13, 1923 (4647) Syuji  October 9, 1931 (4648) Tirion  October 18, 1931 (4650) Mori  October 5, 1950 (4723) Wolfgangmattig  October 11, 1937 (4808) Ballaero  January 21, 1925 (4849) Ardenne  August 17, 1936 (4910) Kawasato  August 11, 1953 (4979) Otawara  August 2, 1949 (5072) Hioki  October 9, 1931 (5152) Labs  October 18, 1931 (5494) Johanmohr  October 19, 1933 (5532) Ichinohe  February 14, 1932 (5535) Annefrank  March 23, 1942 (5657) 1936 QE1}}  August 28, 1936 (5658) Clausbaader  February 17, 1950 (5703) Hevelius  November 15, 1931 (5704) Schumacher  February 17, 1950 (6260) Kelsey  August 2, 1949 (6808) Plantin  February 5, 1932 (6809) Sakuma  February 20, 1938 (7042) Carver  March 24, 1933 (7103) 1953 GH  April 7, 1953 (7449) 1949 QL  August 21, 1949 (7542) 1953 GN  April 7, 1953 (11434) 1931 TC2  October 10, 1931 (11435) 1931 UB  October 17, 1931 (13473) Hokema  April 7, 1953 (30717) 1937 UD  October 26, 1937 (32730) 1951 RX  September 4, 1951 (69230) Hermes  October 28, 1937

成就
 赫歇爾星雲，De Gruyter，柏林，1926年。 
 6,500顆小行星精確位置的攝影目錄，布朗卡爾斯魯厄，1953年。

外部連結
訃文
 MPBu 7 (1979) 10 
  MitAG 50 (1980) 7 

Category:20世紀天文學家
Category:德國天文學家
Category:小行星發現者
Category:彗星發現者