大猪笼草

大猪笼草（）是一种广布于苏拉威西、新几内亚和摩鹿加群岛的热带食虫植物。其也可能存在于沃沃尼島。 Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kecamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara.  [Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi.] Biodiversitas 9(3): 194–198. 

大猪笼草被归入“大猪笼草系”中，其中还包括博世猪笼草、陈氏猪笼草、附生猪笼草、艾玛猪笼草、法萨猪笼草、暗色猪笼草、扎克里豬籠草（N. zakriana ）、N. dactylifera 、克洛斯猪笼草、宽唇猪笼草、窄叶猪笼草、柔毛豬籠草和佛氏猪笼草。Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.

常见于苏拉威西的某些变型常具有明显波浪状的叶片。[Anonymous] 2013.  Nepenthes Growers Newsletter 2(2): 7–8. 个别极端个体的叶片翼即使下延至下部整个节间，但其仍可能呈高度波浪状。Bourke, G. 2010.  Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(1): 9–10. 这种波浪状的叶片是由于叶缘细胞生长造成的，由于其叶片质薄，从而导致其叶片呈波浪状以降低其应力势能。Sharon, E., M. Marder & H.L. Swinney 2004. Leaves, flowers and garbage bags: making waves.  American Scientist 92(3): 254–261.

虽然柯蒂斯猪笼草为该物种的异名，但其也被用于指代其他许多栽培种。

 形态特征 
大猪笼草捕虫笼的形态特征多变。捕虫笼可为纯绿色或带斑点，少数斑点众多，几乎为黑色。不同变型的唇也存在差异，产自新几内亚的变型其唇较宽。

 种下类群 
Nepenthes maxima f. undulata Sh.Kurata (1985)
Nepenthes maxima var. glabrata Becc. in sched. nom.nud.
Nepenthes maxima var. lowii (Hook.f.) Becc. (1886) [=N. stenophylla]
Nepenthes maxima var. minor Macf. (1917)
Nepenthes maxima var. sumatrana (Miq.) Becc. (1886) [=N. sumatrana]
Nepenthes maxima var. superba (Hort.Veitch ex Marshall) Veitch (1897)

2009年，一种产自婆娑湖的栽培品种被命名为婆娑湖大猪笼草Evans, D.P. 2009. New Cultivars: Nepenthes maxima ‘Lake Poso’ . Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 38(1): 18–22.，也就是当前园艺市场上广为流通的“迷你大猪笼草”。

 自然杂交种 
? N. eymae × N. maximaMcPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
N. glabrata × N. maxima
N. klossii × N. maxima
N. maxima × N. neoguineensis
N. maxima × N. tentaculataMcPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

 参考文献 

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 扩展阅读 

 Nepenthes maxima from Celebes go international
 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中大猪笼草的照片

Nepenthes maxima
maxima
Category:印度尼西亚植物