大型平庸猪笼草

大型平庸猪笼草（学名：）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“macrovulgaris”，来源于希腊文和拉丁文“macro”和“vulgaris”，意为“巨型的”和“普通的，平庸的”。其通常生长于苔藓森林及亚山地森林空地，海拔300米至1200米处。其仅存在于超基性基质的原生地中，包括婆罗洲沙巴的基纳巴卢山、南布由康山、丹浓谷、塔湾山脉、马廖山脉和塞兰山。其捕虫笼可高达25厘米，为绿色至褐色，通常具斑点。Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu.Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

 相关物种 
大型平庸猪笼草与刚毛猪笼草和粗毛猪笼草之间存在着密切的近缘关系。植物学家马修·杰布和马丁·奇克还认为大型平庸猪笼草猪笼草与菲律宾巴拉望省特有的菲律宾猪笼草之间存在近缘关系。 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. Schlauer, J. 2000.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.

 大型平庸猪笼草、刚毛猪笼草与粗毛猪笼草之间形态特征的区别 形态特征  大型平庸猪笼草  刚毛猪笼草  粗毛猪笼草 叶片  可长达30厘米，为长圆形至线形   革质可长达20厘米，为槽状－匙形或倒卵形  革质，无柄，可长达28厘米，倒披针形－长圆形 叶尖  急尖至钝尖  急尖或圆形  渐尖－钝尖，通常不等侧 叶基  渐狭为具翼的叶柄，基部翼較宽，包住茎周长的二分之一，不下延  基部渐狭，横向平展，包住茎周长的二分之一  基部渐狭，抱茎，常下延至节间 纵脉  中脉两侧各2至3条  不明显  中脉两侧各3条 毛被  成熟的捕虫笼和茎无毛被，发育中的捕虫笼有少量的短毛  茎覆盖着褐色的长毛  茎覆盖着浓密的紫灰色粗毛

 命名 
约翰·R·特恩布尔和安妮·T·米德尔顿在1988年对大型平庸猪笼草进行了正式描述，并介绍了其种加词的来由：Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

 自然杂交种 
N. albomarginata × N. macrovulgarisMcPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
N. macrovulgaris × N. rajah
N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana
N. macrovulgaris × N. tentaculata

 注释 

 参考文献 

 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
 Adam, J.H. 1997.  Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20(2–3): 121–134.
 Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.
 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 
 Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
 Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 107: 6–13.
 Kurata, S. 2002.  Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference: 111–116.
 McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
 Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 
  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
 Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 
 Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 
 Thong, J. 2006.  Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.
 Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1981. A preliminary review of the Sabah species of Nepenthes, including a regional list and some selected localities. Unpublished mimeograph report to the Sabah Parks Trustees.
  Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3).
 Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

 扩展阅读 

 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中大型平庸猪笼草的照片 

Nepenthes macrovulgaris
macrovulgaris