刚毛猪笼草

刚毛猪笼草（学名：）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。其最大的特点就是披被着厚厚一层棕色的毛被，而其他猪笼草多只在花序上具毛被。捕虫笼多为全绿色，内表面具一些红色的斑点。Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.其种加词“hirsuta”来源于拉丁文“hirsūtus”，意为“多毛的，刚毛的”。Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

刚毛猪笼草生长于海拔200米至1100米处。McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.其分布广泛于荒原森林、覆满苔藓的低地山地森林、开阔地和山脊下部的灌木丛。其通常生长在砂质土壤上。

 相关物种 
刚毛猪笼草与粗毛猪笼草和大型平庸猪笼草之间存在着密切的近缘关系。植物学家马修·杰布和马丁·奇克还认为刚毛猪笼草与菲律宾巴拉望特有的菲律宾猪笼草之间存在着密切的近缘关系。Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. Schlauer, J. 2000.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.

 大型平庸猪笼草、刚毛猪笼草和粗毛猪笼草之间形态特征的差别 形态特征  大型平庸猪笼草  刚毛猪笼草  粗毛猪笼草 叶片  不长于30厘米，椭圆形至线形  革质，不长于20厘米，管状－匙形或倒卵形  革质，不长于28厘米，倒披针形至长圆形 叶尖  急尖至钝尖  急尖或浑圆  渐尖至钝尖，常不等 叶基  渐缩成带翼的叶柄，基部的叶柄翼更宽大，约包住茎周长的二分之一，不下延  减缩，横向平展，约包住茎周长的二分之一  减缩，约包住茎周长的二分之一，常下延 纵脉  中脉两侧各2至3条  不明显  中脉两侧各3条 毛被  成熟的捕虫笼和茎无毛被，发育中的捕虫笼有少量的短毛  茎覆盖着褐色的长毛，但不呈类似粗毛猪笼草的鬃毛状  茎覆盖着浓密的鬃毛状紫灰色毛被

在食虫植物数据库中，分类学家简·斯洛尔将粗毛猪笼草列为刚毛猪笼草的同物异名。Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes hirsuta . Carnivorous Plant Database.

 种下类群 
Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrata Macf. (1908)Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens W.G.Sm. (1882)Smith, W.G. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens.  The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(430): 398–399.[=N. distillatoria]
Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens rubra auct. non Hort. ex Rafarin: Nichols. (1892) [=N. distillatoria]
Nepenthes hirsuta var. typica Macf. (1908) nom.illeg.

 自然杂交种 
N. albomarginata × N. hirsuta
N. ampullaria × N. hirsuta
? N. hirsuta × N. lowiiPhillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

 参考文献 

 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
 Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.
 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 
 Bourke, G. 2010.  Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(1): 4–7. 
 Bourke, G. 2010.  Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(3): 10. 
 Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.
 Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.

 Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
 Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan.  International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708. 
 Lee, C.C. 2000. Recent Nepenthes Discoveries. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
 Lee, C.C. 2002.  Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.
 Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo. [video] The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)
  Mansur, M. 2001.  In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
  Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract
 Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(3): 271–276.
 McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
 Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 
  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
 Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 
 Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 
 Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. 
 Russell, C. & E. Ossian 1990. Opportunistic feeding involving the pitcher plants Nepenthes hirsuta, Nepenthes gracilis and the epiphytic orchid Schomburgkia tibicinis, or natural ant eradication, the rube goldberg method. The Orchid Digest 54(4): 182–184.
 Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu. viii + 136 pp.
 Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

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 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中刚毛猪笼草的照片

Nepenthes hirsuta
hirsuta
Category:婆罗洲植物
Category:1873年描述的植物