各國信用評級列表

此列表顯示2024年前由三大機構（穆迪、標準普爾及惠譽國際）所評估的各國長期主權信用評級。

穆迪
穆迪定義Baa3級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。
AaaAa1Aa2Aa3A1A2A3Baa1Baa2Baa3
Ba1Ba2Ba3B1B2B3Caa1Caa2Caa3CaC
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考   081B1  Stable  2017-08-04      051Caa1  Stable  2020-09-08     020Ca  Negative  2020-04-03      091Ba3  Stable  2019-08-27     211Aaa  Stable  2016-08-17      211Aa1  Stable  2016-06-24     102Ba2  Positive  2021-04-06      100Ba2  Negative  2020-06-25     070B2  Negative  2021-04-21     091Ba3  Stable  2017-04-17      051Caa1  Stable  2019-07-02      061B3  Stable  2019-04-25      181Aa3  Stable  2017-03-03      031Caa3  Stable  2020-11-24     081B1  Stable  2021-03-09     161A2  Stable  2016-06-03      071B2  Stable  2020-09-22     061B3  Stable  2016-02-26       160A3  Stable  2021-04-23     101Ba2 Stable  2018-04-09     141Baa1  Stable  2020-10-10      071B2  Stable  2017-03-17     071B2  Stable  2016-08-05   211Aaa  Stable  2016-11-02      181Aa3  Stable  2017-07-17      170A1  Negative  2020-08-25     170A1  Negative  2023-12-05     130Baa2  Negative  2020-12-03   041Caa2  Stable  2019-06-18     070B2  Negative  2020-06-02     131Baa2  Stable  2022-07-15     042Caa2  Stable  2017-11-08     102Ba2  Positive  2019-09-20     180Aa3  Negative  2019-10-04     211Aaa  Stable  2017-03-24      091Ba3  Stable  2017-07-20    051Caa1  Stable  2018-06-18     031Caa3  Stable  2021-02-26     061B3  Stable  2023-02-07     040Caa2  Negative  2022-05-04     171A1  Stable  2017-07-21      050Caa1  Negative  2021-05-17      080B1  Negative  2021-04-20     201Aa1  Stable  2016-06-03      191Aa2  Stable  2020-02-21  051Caa1  Stable  2020-12-04    101Ba2  Stable  2017-09-11     211Aaa  Stable  2017-02-24    061B3  Stable  2020-04-17     0111Ba1  Stable  2023-09-15     110Ba1  Negative  2020-11-10     081B1  Stable  2017-09-22      180Aa3  Negative  2023-12-06     131Baa2  Stable  2021-09-25     161A2  Stable  2019-11-08     121Baa3  Stable  2021-10-05    131Baa2  Stable  2022-02-10     051Caa1  Stable  2017-08-03   181Aa3  Stable  2023-04-21     181Aa3 Stable  2020-10-23     171A1  Stable  2019-09-22      121Baa3  Stable  2018-10-19     091Ba3  Stable  2015-11-05   071B2  Stable  2019-12-11     171A1  Stable  2016-08-30      081B1  Stable  2016-11-14      122Baa3  Positive  2019-08-22    070B2  Negative  2020-05-07     171A1  Stable  2020-09-22    070B2  Negative  2020-11-26     151A3  Stable  2017-07-14     010C  無  2020-07-27     161A2  Stable  2021-02-12     211Aaa   Stable  2017-03-03      181Aa3  Stable  2017-05-24     151A3  Stable  2016-11-01      060B3  Negative  2020-05-21     051Caa1  Stable  2021-03-22     161A2  Stable  2019-07-20     130Baa2  Negative  2021-03-04     140Baa1  Negative  2020-04-17     061B3  Stable  2017-01-13      061B3  Stable  2021-03-16     081B1  Stable  2020-03-06     110Ba1  Negative  2021-02-04   041Caa2  Stable  2019-09-20   090Ba3  Negative  2020-12-04     211Aaa  Stable  2017-03-31       211Aaa  Stable  2017-03-24      061B3  Stable  2020-02-14    070B2  Negative  2020-04-15     211Aaa  Stable  2016-03-04     090 Ba3  Negative  2020-06-23      031Caa3  Stable 2023-03-03      131Baa2  Stable  2021-03-21     070B2  Negative  2021-04-19     111Ba1  Stable  2016-06-21      140BBB  Negative  2023-01-31     131Baa2  Stable  2017-06-27     161A2  Stable  2017-05-12      151A3  Stable  2023-11-17     020Ca  Negative  2019-10-31      181Aa3  Stable  2018-07-13     120Baa3  Negative  2020-04-24     020Ca  Negative  2022-03-06    070B2  Negative  2020-10-12    171A1  Stable  2022-06-08     090Ba3  Negative  2020-08-07     101Ba2  Stable  2021-03-12     211Aaa  Stable  2016-12-08      100Ba2  Negative  2021-03-19     162A2  Stable  2019-09-27     151A3  Stable  2020-10-02    101Ba2  Stable  2022-04-01     191Aa2  Stable  2015-12-18      141Baa1  Stable  2018-04-13     051Caa1  Stable 2020-09-28     061B3  Stable  2016-05-19      030Caa3  Negative  2020-07-07     070 B3  Stable 2020-07-20     211Aaa  Stable  2020-03-27     211Aaa  Stable  2020-11-27    182Aa3  Positive  2021-02-24   060B3  Negative  2018-12-10     141Baa1  Stable  2020-04-21     102Ba2  Positive  2023-07-10     040Caa2  Negative  2023-01-27     061B3  Stable  2022-08-12    071B2  Stable  2016-11-18     040Caa2  Negative  2022-03-04     191Aa2  Stable  2017-05-27      181Aa3  Stable  2022-10-21     211Aa1  Stable 2025-05-16      131Baa2  Stable  2017-07-13     081B1  Stable  2019-02-13    010C  Stable  2018-03-09    092Ba3  Positive  2021-03-17   021Ca  Stable  2020-04-03

標準普爾
標普定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券；D級表示違約。
AAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBB+BBBBBB-
BB+BBBB-B+BB-CCC+CCCCCC-D
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考   201 AA  Stable  2012-02-20     091 B+  Stable  2016-02-05     141 BBB  Stable  2020-04-24     061 CCC+  Stable  2020-03-26     061 CCC+  Stable  2020-09-07     141 BBB  Stable  2021-03-15     221 AAA  Stable  2021-06-06     211 AA+  Stable  2013-01-29     121 BB+  Stable  2018-01-26     110 BB  Negative  2020-04-16     091 B+  Stable  2020-03-26     101 BB-  Stable  2010-04-05     071 B-  Stable  2019-12-11     051 CCC  Stable  2022-03-05     201 AA  Stable  2018-04-04   Note: this source is continually updated.   030 D  違約  2021-05-24  092 B+Positive2023-10-20   181 A+  Stable  2015-04-28     070 B-  Negative  2023-04-19     081 B  Stable  2020-04-30     150 BBB+  Negative  2020-09-18     112 BB  Positive  2023-08-03     141 BBB  Stable  2020-05-29     081 B  Stable  2017-05-26     081 B  Stable  2011-10-31     071 B-  Stable  2020-04-10     221 AAA  Stable  2002-07-29     071 B-  Stable  2021-02-19    180 A  Stable  2021-03-24     181 A+  Stable  2017-09-21     121 BB+  Stable  2021-05-19     061 CCC+  Stable  2020-07-31     061 CCC+  Stable  2020-09-04     091 B+  Stable  2020-11-11     101 BB-  Stable  2023-03-02     152 BBB+  Positive  2023-09-15     161 A-  Stable  2013-06-14     131 BBB-  Stable  2018-09-14     191 AA-  Stable  2011-08-24     221 AAA  Stable  2001-02-27     101 BB-  Stable  2021-12-8     071 B-  Stable  2020-09-01     080 B  Negative  2023-04-21     071 B-  Stable  2018-12-28     192 AA-  Stable  2020-08-21     060 CCC+  Negative  2021-09-25     201 AA  Stable  2016-06-30     100 BB-  Negative  2020-06-18     211 AA+  Stable  2016-09-16     201 A+  Stable  2025-10-17     110 BB  Negative  2021-02-26     221 AAA  Stable  2012-01-13     071 B-  Stable  2020-09-11     122 BBB-  Stable  2023-10-20     101 BB-  Stable  2017-10-18     191 AA-  Stable  2016-07-08     101 BB-  Stable  2017-07-18     211 AA+  Stable  2017-09-22     141 BBB  Stable  2020-04-28     181 A+  Stable  2023-11-10    131 BBB-  Stable  2014-09-26     140 BBB Stable 2022-04-27    071 B-  Stable  2015-09-03     201 AA Stable  2023-10-25     190 AA-  Negative  2023-10-25     141 BBB  Stable  2020-11-06     101 BB-  Stable  2023-09-13     181 A+  Stable  2020-06-09     191 AA-  Stable  2016-07-08     091 B+  Stable  2017-10-20     131 BBB-  Stable  2017-09-08     090 B  Stable  2021-03-05     190 AA-  Negative  2020-07-17     181 A+  Stable  2020-02-21  http://www.fm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/jaunumi/kreditreitings/48458-reitingu-agentura-standardpoors-paaugstina-latvijas-kreditreitingu  Finance Ministry of Latvia   010 D  違約   2020-03-11     221 AAA  Stable  2016-02-26     181 A+  Stable  2020-02-21     221 AAA  Stable  2013-01-14     160 A-  Negative  2020-06-26     161 A-  Stable  2020-03-13     140 BBB  Stable  2022-07-06     081 B  Stable  2018-11-09     090 B+  Negative  2020-05-01     131 BBB-  Stable  2011-09-02     131 BBB-  Stable  2019-10-04     061 CCC+  Stable  2019-11-22     221 AAA  Stable  2015-11-20     211 AA+  Stable  2021-02-22     091 B+  Stable  2016-02-11     71 B-  Stable  2020-03-26     101 BB-  Stable  2013-05-24     221 AAA  Stable  2022-05-06     112 BB  Positive 2020-10-16     061 CCC+  Stable  2022-12-22     141 BBB  Stable  2020-11-24     071 B- Stable  2020-04-28     111 BB  Stable  2016-06-15     151 BBB+  Negative  2023-01-31     151 BBB+  Stable  2019-04-30     161 A-  Stable  2018-10-13     151 BBB+  Stable  2022-09-09     191 AA-  Stable  2018-12-07     171 A  Stable  2014-10-13     130 BBB-  Stable  2021-04-16     040 D  違約  2022-04-08     091 B+  Stable  2019-08-09     182 A+  Positive  2022-03-25     091 B+  Stable  2019-12-06     121 BB+  Stable  2020-05-01     131 BBB-  Stable  2020-10-23     221 AAA  Stable  2022-05-17     180 A+  Stable  2021-01-22     191 AA-  Stable  2019-06-17    101 BB-  Stable   2021-05-21     201 AA  Stable   2016-08-07     170 A  Negative  2020-09-18     010 D  違約  2021-04-25     010 D  違約  2020-07-16     221 AAA  Stable  2004-02-16     221 AAA  Stable  1989-06-26    211 AA+  Stable  2022-04-29     151 BBB+  Stable  2020-04-13     131 BBB-  Stable  2020-03-26     121 BB+  Stable  2022-09-30     151 BBB+  Stable  2014-07-01     081 B  Stable  2014-01-17     060 CCC+  Negative  2023-04-07     201 AA  Stable  2023-04-21     210 AA+  Negative  2013-06-10     151 BBB+  Stable  2023-06-07     010 D  違約  2017-11-14    122 BB+  Positive 2022-05-26     010 D  違約  2020-10-20  

惠譽國際
惠譽定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券，B-以下者無展望。
AAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBB+BBBBBB-
BB+BBBB-B+BB-CCC+CCCCCC-D
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考   191AA  Stable  2007-07-02     151A-  Stable  2022-07-08     061B-  Stable  2022-07-15     050CCC-  無  2022-10-26     081B+  Stable  2020-10-05     111BB+  Stable  2023-03-16     211AAA  Stable  2021-10-13     201AA+  Stable  2023-08-25     112BB+  Positive  2022-10-21     091BB-  Stable  2018-01-11     081B+  Stable  2020-08-14     072B  Positive  2023-10-17     011無  無  2023-10-06     180AA-  Negative  2023-03-10     081B+  Stable  2021-10-29     060B-  Negative  2023-03-14     101BB  Stable  2023-07-26     132BBB  Positive  2021-02-19     070B  Negative  2023-11-17     201AA+  Stable  2020-06-24     061B-  Stable  2023-06-02     151A-  Stable  2020-10-15     171A  Stable  2025-04-03     111BB+  Stable  2021-07-01     052CCC+  無  2022-09-16     091BB-  Stable  2023-03-02     091BB-  Stable  2021-07-19     142BBB+  Positive  2023-10-06     131BBB  Stable  2023-03-10     180AA-  Negative  2022-05-06     211AAA  Stable  2003-11-10     092BB-  Positive  2023-11-29     052CCC+  無  2023-08-16     061B-  Stable  2023-11-03     041CC  無  2022-09-15     171A+  Stable  2023-07-28     050CCC-  無  2022-12-20     211AAA  Stable  1999-05-06     201AA+  Stable  2020-01-24     181AA-  Stable  2023-04-28     061 B- Stable  2023-08-04     101BB  Stable  2021-08-06     211AAA  Stable  1994-08-10     031C  無 2022-12-21     121BBB-  Stable  2023-12-01     101BB  Stable  2023-02-16     081B+  Stable  2020-09-03     181AA-  Stable  2020-04-20     130BBB  Negative  2023-01-20    161A Stable 2022-03-18    121BBB-  Stable  2022-06-10     131BBB  Stable  2021-10-22     061B-  Stable  2021-03-24      182AA-  Positive  2023-07-14      171A+ Stable  2016-11-11     131BBB  Stable  2021-12-03     082B+  Positive  2023-03-07     161A  Stable  2022-03-25     091BB-  Stable  2022-08-17     131BBB  Stable  2021-02-19     070B  Negative  2023-07-20     191AA  Stable  2021-02-02     050CCC-  無  2022-10-10     152A-  Positive  2020-07-28     026D  無  2020-03-18     071B  Stable  2022-07-22     161A  Stable  2020-01-31     211AAA  Stable  1994-08-10     191AA  Stable  2021-04-15     141BBB+  Stable  2020-12-04     060B-  Negative  2022-10-13     172A+  Stable  2020-04-17     121BBB-  Stable  2020-04-15     071B  Stable  2019-07-04     111BB+  Stable  2023-04-28     052CCC+  無  2022-08-26     091BB-  Stable  2022-06-24     211AAA  Stable  2023-08-18     201AA+  Stable  2023-08-29     061B-  Stable 2021-06-11     061B-  Stable  2022-11-11     111BB+  Stable  2023-04-14     211AAA  Stable  2023-06-16     101BB  Stable  2023-04-11     051CCC  無  2023-07-10     121BBB-  Stable  2022-01-28     111BB+  Stable  2019-12-06     130BBB  Negative  2022-10-20     131BBB  Stable  2023-05-22     151A-  Stable  2023-11-10     151A-  Stable  2023-09-29     182AA-  Positive  2023-03-28     161A  Stable  2020-09-06     121BBB-  Stable  2023-03-24     011無  無  2022-03-25     081B+  Stable  2023-10-06     101BB  Stable  2022-09-02     171A+  Stable  2023-04-05     111BB+  Stable  2019-09-27     091BB-  Stable  2022-10-21     211AAA  Stable  2003-05-14     160A  Negative  2022-08-19    161A  Stable  2019-07-19     091BB-  Stable  2021-12-15     181AA-  Stable  2012-09-07     151A-  Stable  2018-01-20     026D  無  2023-09-14     026D  無  2021-04-01     211AAA  Stable  2004-03-08     211AAA  Stable  1994-08-10    191AA  Stable  2021-09-10     081B+  Stable  2023-06-09     141BBB+  Stable  2020-03-17    050CCC-  無  2023-06-09     101BB  Stable  2023-09-08     082B+  Positive  2022-02-10     181AA-  Stable  2020-11-11     080B+  Negative  2023-03-24     041CC  無  2022-08-17    180AA-  Negative  2022-10-05     211AA+  Stable  2023-08-01     131BBB  Stable  2023-06-07     091BB-  Stable  2018-12-20     102BB  Positive  2021-04-01     021D  無  2020-11-18  

其他
晨星DBRS
DBRS定義BBB低級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。
 國家/地区  評級  展望  調整日期  參考   021 D  違約  2014-07-31    221AAA  Stable  2014-07-31    221AAA  Stable  2014-06-13    210AA高  Negative  2022-02-11    101BB低  Stable  2021-09-03    221AAA  Stable  2014-07-18    191AA低  Stable  2014-02-28    181A高  Stable  2021-11-11    131BBB低  Stable  2021-07-24    132BBB低  Positive  2021-10-22    221AAA  Stable  2014-07-25    191AA低  Stable  2022-01-28    221AAA  Stable  2014-07-11    211AA高  Stable  2021-09-24    211AA高  Stable  2024-10-15    221AAA  Stable 2014-04-11    121BBB低  Stable  2022-09-08    131BBB低  Stable  2021-05-20    191AA低  Stable  2022-01-14    151BBB高  Stable  2021-10-29    181A高  Stable  2013-11-20    171A  Stable  2022-03-18    181A高  Stable  2021-11-19    221AAA  Stable  2022-02-04    181A高 Stable  2021-12-10    141BBB  Stable  2021-05-06    221AAA  Stable  2014-04-25    221AAA  Stable  2014-07-04    151BBB高  Stable  2014-05-30    171A  Stable  2021-11-26    152A低 Stable  2022-08-26    221AAA  Stable  2021-09-10    181A高  Stable  2022-02-25    181A高  Stable  2021-12-10    171A  Stable  2022-03-04    221AAA  Stable  2014-06-13    221AAA  Stable  2013-12-27    211AA高  Stable  2021-11-12    221AAA  Stable  2014-04-22    132BBB低  Positive  2021-11-24 

Scope評級
Scope定義BBB-級及以上之債券為投資級，該級以下則為不可靠垃圾債券。
國家/地區評級展望調整日期參考   211AAA  Negative  2023-07-07    180AA-  Negative  2023-09-15    142BBB+  Positive  2023-07-21    161A  Stable  2023-05-12    141BBB+  Stable  2023-05-26    141BBB+  Stable  2023-11-17    181AA-  Stable  2023-05-26    211AAA  Stable  2023-09-29   060B-  Negative  2023-09-15   180AA-  Negative  2023-05-12   211AAA  Stable  2023-09-01    201AA+  Stable  2023-09-22    190AA  Negative  2023-05-26    101BB  Stable  2023-01-27    211AAA  Stable  2023-10-20    121BBB-  Stable  2023-08-04    131BBB  Stable  2023-02-24    182AA-  Positive  2023-03-31    141BBB+  Stable  2023-07-14    160A  Negative  2023-10-06    151A-  Stable  2023-04-28    161A  Stable  2023-04-28    211AAA  Stable  2023-01-27    171A+  Stable  2023-09-01    111BB+  Stable  2023-09-08    211AAA  Stable  2023-11-03    211AAA  Stable  2023-09-29    161A  Stable  2023-06-02    151A-  Stable  2023-03-24    121BBB-  Stable  2023-03-17    111BB+  Stable  2023-10-27    170A+  Negative  2023-10-06    161A  Stable  2023-07-28    101BB  Stable  2023-10-06    151A-  Stable  2023-10-06    211AAA  Stable  2023-09-15    211AAA  Stable  2023-01-27    060B-  Negative  2023-08-04    040CC  Negative  2023-05-12    191AA  Stable  2023-11-03    190AA  Negative  2023-06-29 
JCR
（JCR）是一家位於日本的信用評級機構，被美国证券交易委员会所。
 國家/地区  評級  展望  調整日期  參考   19AAA  Stable  2012-07-02    19AAA  Stable  2013-03-25    11BBB  Stable  2012-11-15    19AAA  Stable  2012-09-04    16AA-  Stable  2018-07-25    19AAA  Stable  2013-02-14    19AAA  Stable  2013-04-19    19AAA  Stable  2013-04-26    19AAA  Stable  2013-02-28    18AA+  Stable  2012-09-05    11BBB+  Stable  2016-02-21    12BBB+  Stable  2012-11-30    10BBB+  Stable  2012-11-13    16AA-  Negative  2013-04-10    19AAA  Stable  2013-03-15    14A  Stable  2012-10-19    13A-  Stable  2012-12-21    19AAA  Stable  2012-10-04    19AAA  Stable  2012-08-02    13A-  Stable  2020-06-11    14A  Stable  2013-03-01    14A  Stable  2013-03-15    07BBB-  Stable  2013-03-28    12B+  Negative  2022-03-03    19AAA  Stable  2012-02-01    18AA  Stable  2022-09-30    15A+  Stable  2012-11-08    16A+  Stable  2016-08-15    17AA  Negative  2013-04-12    13A-  Stable  2013-04-02    10BBB- Stable  2013-05-23    19AAA  Stable  2012-06-29    19AAA  Stable  2012-03-09 

中诚信国际

是一家位於中國的信用評級機構。

 國家/地区  評級  展望  調整日期  參考   05Bg  穩定  2014-08    19AAAg  穩定  2012-08    12BBBg+  穩定  2012-08    19AAAg  穩定  2012-08    17AAg+  穩定  2012-08    17AAg+  穩定  2012-08    16AAg  穩定  2012-08    17AAg+  穩定  2012-08    01CCCg  无  2014-04    10BBBg-  穩定  2012-08    11BBBg  穩定  2012-08    10BBBg-  穩定  2012-08    10BBg+  負向  2012-08    11BBBg  穩定  2013-03    18AAg+  穩定  2012-08    12BBBg+  穩定  2012-08    18AAg+  穩定  2012-08    19AAAg  穩定  2012-08    07BBg-  負向  2012-08    14Ag  穩定  2012-08    18AAg+  穩定  2013-07    19AAAg  穩定  2013-07    14Ag  穩定  2013-07    16AAg-  穩定  2013-07    09BBg+  負向  2013-03    19AAAg  穩定  2012-08    12BBBg+  穩定  2012-08    10BBg+  穩定  2012-08    18AAg+  穩定  2013-03    19AAAg  穩定  2012-08 

未評級區域
尚未被七家評級機構中任何一家評級的聯合國成員國。
 國家/地区  詳情                                          惠譽於其唯一的可交易國際債券失效後中止評級。（有密碼鎖）               2008年4月21日，惠譽於其償清最後的歐元債券後撤回評級。               惠譽因資訊不足而撤回其評級。      其2004年曾因聯合國發展動議被評級，但後來評級被收回。                                                                            

参考资料

注脚

外部链接
一些国家五年期主权债务违约保险交易的市场值

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