黛安娜·罗斯

黛安娜·厄妮絲汀·厄爾·羅絲（，），美國女歌手和演員，是1960年代摩城唱片組合至上女声的主唱。
1970年退出组合後，她開始轉型成為一個獨唱女歌手，她在電影以及百老匯劇院取得極大的成功。
她在《》一劇中憑著飾演已故歌手比莉·哈樂黛角色獲提名1972年奧斯卡最佳女主角獎，同時亦贏得該年金球獎。她共贏取8個全美音樂獎，囊括12個葛萊美獎提名。1976年，《告示牌》雜誌把她封為年代最佳女藝人。1977年，她憑著個人劇《》获得托尼獎。

1993年，因為黛安娜·羅絲在美國及英國的貢獻及在排行榜上有最多的點擊率，以及破紀錄的十八次獲得最佳女歌手，健力士世界紀錄大全公佈羅絲成為歷史上最成功的女歌手。在全球，羅絲擁有共賣出超過一億張唱片的紀錄。

黛安娜·羅絲亦是一個罕有在荷里活星光大道擁有兩顆星形獎章的藝人，一顆是個人時代，另一顆是作為至上女声成員的榮譽。於2007年12月，她獲頒甘迺迪中心終身成就獎。

 生平 
早年生活
黛安娜·羅絲出生於密歇根州底特律Whitburn, Joel; The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, p. 207。黛安娜·羅絲從來沒有見過她的父親，直到父親從第二次世界大戰回國及退役。

很多人曾爭論她的名字應該由“a”還是“e”來作結尾。據黛安娜·羅絲回憶，她的母親給她取名“Diane”，但因為之後一個筆誤，她的出生證明名字被記錄為“Diana”。在家裡和學校，她仍然喜歡使用“Diane”稱呼自己。但後來大學年鑑把她的名字寫回“Diana”，再加上1963年，至上女声组合發布了他們的第一張專輯，列在專輯上面的是“Diana”而不是“Diane”，從此她便習慣稱自己作“Diana”，並開始向觀眾介紹自己為“Diana”。

在居住於底特律北尾貝爾蒙大道635號後，於1958年黛安娜·羅絲的14歲生日，她與家人搬遷在聖安東尼街定居。黛安娜·羅絲小時候的志願是成為一個服裝設計師，她在高校時曾修讀設計學、圖案設作及裁縫。在她踏入歌星路途之前，她曾在Hudson百貨公司工作，她在自傳中聲稱自己是第一個在廚房外工作的黑人僱員。她於1962年畢業，比她的同年同學早一個學期。因為戰事及工作關係，她父母的婚姻在黛安娜·羅絲年少時便已破裂。

 家庭 
母亲厄妮絲汀（Ernestine）（1916年1月27日－1984年10月9日）是一位教師。父亲是弗雷德·羅絲（Fred Ross）（1920年7月4日－2007年11月21日）曾任美國陸軍士兵。

唱片
個人

專緝
錄音室專輯
 年份 專輯排行 美國銷量 唱片公司USUSR&BUK1970 Diana Ross  19 1 14 — Motown Everything Is Everything 42 5 31 —1971 Surrender 56 10 10 —1973 Touch Me in the Morning 5 1 7 — Diana & Marvin  26  7  6  — Last Time I Saw Him 52 12 41 —1976 Diana Ross 5 4 4 —1977 Baby It's Me 18 7 — —1978 Ross 49 32 — —1979 The Boss 14 10 52 Gold1980 diana 2 1 12 Platinum1981 Why Do Fools Fall in Love 15 4 20 Platinum RCA1982 Silk Electric  27  5  33  Gold1983 Ross  32  14  44  —1984  Swept Away  26  7  40  Gold1985  Eaten Alive  45  27  11 —1987  Red Hot Rhythm & Blues  73  39  47  —1989  Workin' Overtime  116   34  23 — Motown 1991  The Force Behind the Power  102   66  11 —1994  A Very Special Season  — — 37 — EMI1995  Take Me Higher  114  38  10 — Motown 1999  Every Day Is a New Day  108  47  73 —2006  Blue  146  71  — — I Love You 32 16 60 — EMI/Manhattan "—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

原聲帶
 年份 專輯 排名 美國銷量 唱片公司USUSR&BUK1971  Diana!  46  3  43  — Motown1972  Lady Sings the Blues  1   2  50  —1978 The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 40 33 — Gold MCA1981 Endless Love  9 9 26  Gold Mercury "—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

演唱會專輯
 年份 專輯 排名 美國銷量 唱片公司USUSR&BUK1974 Live at Caesars Palace 64 15 21 — Motown1977 An Evening with Diana Ross 29 14 52 —1989 Greatest Hits Live — — 34 — EMI1992 Live: Stolen Moments: The Lady Sings... Jazz and Blues — 73 45 — Motown1993 Christmas in Vienna  154 — 71 — Sony "—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。
合輯
年份 專輯 排名 美國銷量 唱片公司USUSR&BUK1972 Greatest Hits  — — 34  — Motown1976 Diana Ross' Greatest Hits 1 13  10  2  —1979  20 Golden Greats  — — 2  —1981  To Love Again  32  16  26  — All the Great Hits  37  14  21  Gold1993 Forever Diana: Musical Memoirs  — 88  — — One Woman: The Ultimate Collection  — — 1 — EMI1994  Diana Extended: The Remixes  — 68  58 — Motown1996  Voice of Love  — — 42 — EMI 2001  Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross  — — 28 —2006  The Definitive Collection — — — — Hip-O "—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

單曲
The Motown 時期 (1970-1982)
 年份 單曲排名USUSR&BUSA/CUSDanceUK 1970 "Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)" 20 7 18 — 33 "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" 1 1 6 — 6 "Remember Me"  16 10 20 — 7 1971 "Reach Out (I'll Be There)" 29 17 16 — — "Surrender"  38 16 — — 10 "I'm Still Waiting" 63 40 — — 1 1972 "Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoo" — — — — 12 1973 "Good Morning Heartache" 34 20 8 — — "Touch Me in the Morning" 1 5 1 — 9 "You're a Special Part of Me"   12 4 43 — — 1974 "All of My Life" — — — — 9 "Last Time I Saw Him"  14 15 1 — 35 "My Mistake (Was to Love You)"  19 15 — — — "You Are Everything"  — — — — 5 "Sleepin'"  70 50 — — — "Don't Knock My Love"  46 25 — — — "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)"  — — — — 25 "Love Me" — — — — 38 1975 "Sorry Doesn't Always Make It Right" — — 17 — 23 "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" 1 14 1 — 5 1976 "I Thought It Took a Little Time (But Today I Fell in Love)" 47 61 4 — 32 "Love Hangover" 1 1 19 1 10 "One Love in My Lifetime" 25 10 31 — — 1977 "Gettin' Ready for Love"  27 16 8 — 23 1978 "Your Love Is So Good for Me" 49 16 — 15 — "Top of the World" — — — — — "You Got It" 49 39 9 — — "Lovin', Livin' and Givin'"  — — — 35 54 "Ease on Down the Road"  41 17 40 — 45 "A Brand New Day"  — — — — — "Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)"  59 26 — — 66 1979 What You Gave Me" — 86 — — — "The Boss" 19 12 41 1 40 "No One Gets the Prize" — — — 1 59 "It's My House" — 27 — 1 32 1980 "Upside Down" 1 1 18 1 2 "I'm Coming Out" 5 6 — 1 13 "My Old Piano" 109 — — — 5 "It's My Turn" 9 14 9 — 16 1981 "One More Chance" 79 54 — — 49 "Cryin' My Heart Out for You"  — — — — 58 "Endless Love"  1 1 1 — 7 1982 "Tenderness" — — — — 73 "We Can Never Light That Old Flame Again" — — — — —

RCA 時期 (1981-1988)

年份 單曲排名USUSR&BUSA/CUSDanceUK 1981  "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" 7 6 2 — 4 1982 "Mirror, Mirror" 8 2 — 14 36 "Work That Body" 44 34 — 7 "It's Never Too Late" — — — — 41 "Muscles" 10 4 36 — 15 1983 "So Close" 40 76 13 — 43 "Who" — — — — — "Pieces of Ice" 31 15 — 17 46 "Up Front" — 60 — — 79 "Let's Go Up" 77 52 — — — 1984 "All of You"  19 38 2 — 43 "Swept Away" 19 3 — 1 — "Touch by Touch"  — — — — 47 "Missing You" 10 1 4 — 76 1985 "Telephone" — 13 — — — "Eaten Alive"  77 10 — 3 71 "Chain Reaction"  95 85 25 — 1 1986 "Chain Reaction" (Special New Mix)  66 — — 7 — "Experience"  — — — — 47 "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (re-release)  — — — — 85 1987 "Dirty Looks"  — 12 — — 49 "Tell Me Again" — — — — — "Shockwaves" — — — — 76 1988 "Mr. Lee" — — — —  58 "If We Hold on Together"  — — 23 — 11

The Motown II 時期 (1988-2001)
在英國由 EMI唱片公司發佈.
 年份 單曲 排名USUSR&BUSA/CUSDanceUK 1988 "Love Hangover" (PWL '88 Remixes) — — — — 75 1989 "Love Hangover" (Joey Negro '89 Club Mix)  — — — 3 — "Workin' Overtime" — 3 — 11 32 "Paradise" — — — 11 61 "This House" — 64 — — — "Bottom Line" — — — — — 1990 "I'm Still Waiting" (Phil Chill 1990 Remix) — — — — 21 1991 "No Matter What You Do"  — 4 — — — "When You Tell Me That You Love Me"  — 37 26 — 2 1992 "You're Gonna Love It" — — — 24 — "Waiting in the Wings" — — — — — "The Force Behind the Power" — — — — 27 "One Shining Moment" — — — — 10 1993 "Heart (Don't Change My Mind)" — — — — 31 "Chain Reaction" ('93 Remix) — — — — 20 "Your Love"  — — — — 14 1994 "The Best Years of My Life"  — — — — 28 "Someday We'll Be Together" ('94 Remix) — — — 7 — "Why Do Fools Fall in Love?" (re-release) / "I'm Coming Out ('94 Remixes) — — — — 36 1995 "Take Me Higher" 114 77 — 1 32 "I'm Gone" — — — — 36 1996 "If You're Not Gonna Love Me Right" — 67 — — — "I Will Survive"  — — — 37 14 "Voice of the Heart"  — — 28 — — "In the Ones You Love"  — — — — 34 1997 "Promise Me You'll Try" — — — — — 1999 "Until We Meet Again" — — — 2 — "Not Over You Yet" — — — — 9 "Sugarfree" — — — — — 2001 "Goin' Back" — — — — —

獨立 (2005-現在)

 年份 單曲排名USUSR&BUSA/CUSDanceUK 2005 "When You Tell Me That You Love Me"  — — — — 2 2006 "I've Got a Crush on You"  — — 19 — —

The Supremes

專輯
錄音室專輯
年份Title排名US USR&BUK1962Meet The Supremes——81964Where Did Our Love Go21—A Bit of Liverpool215—1965The Supremes Sing Country, Western and Pop79——We Remember Sam Cooke755—More Hits by The Supremes62—Merry Christmas ———1966I Hear a Symphony81—The Supremes A' Go-Go11151967The Supremes Sing Holland–Dozier–Holland6115The Supremes Sing Rodgers & Hart203251968Reflections18330Diana Ross & the Supremes Sing and Perform "Funny Girl"   150——Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations 211Love Child14381969Let the Sunshine In247—Together 28628Cream of the Crop333341970Right On254—The Magnificent 7 1136—New Ways but Love Stays6812—1971The Return of the Magnificent Seven 154——Touch85640Dynamite 16021—1972Floy Joy5412—The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb12927—1975The Supremes15225—1976High Energy4224—Mary, Scherrie & Susaye———"—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

演唱會專輯
年份Title排名USUSR&BUK1965The Supremes at the Copa116—1968Live at London's Talk of the Town57661970Farewell4631—1973The Supremes Live! In Japan ———"—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

合輯
年份Title排名USUSR&BUK1967Greatest Hits 1111969Greatest Hits Vol. 3315291974Diana Ross & the Supremes Anthology (version one)6624—197720 Golden Greats ——11978At Their Best———1985Diana Ross & The Supremes: 25th Anniversary Collection11261—1986Diana Ross & the Supremes Anthology (version two)———1987The Never-Before-Released Masters ———1988Love Supreme ——101991The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics ——101995The Best of Diana Ross & the Supremes: Anthology (version three)———1997The Ultimate Collection———199840 Golden Motown Greats ——352000The Supremes ———20th Century Masters: The Best of Diana Ross & The Supremes, Vol. 1———20th Century Masters: The Best of Diana Ross & The Supremes, Vol. 2———2001Diana Ross & The Supremes Anthology (version four)———2002The '70s Anthology———2003Diana Ross & The Supremes: The No. 1's7263262004Joined Together: The Complete Studio Duets ———There's a Place for Us ———2005The Supremes: Gold ———2006This Is the Story: The '70s Albums, Vol. 1 - 1970–1973: The Jean Terrell 年份s ———2007Diana Ross & The Supremes Remixes ———2008Let the Music Play: Supreme Rarities ———The Definitive Collection———2009Magnificent: The Complete Studio Duets ———2011Let Yourself Go: The '70s Albums, Vol 2 - 1974–1977: The Final Sessions ———"—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

原聲帶
年份Title排名USUSR&BUK1968TCB 11111969G.I.T. on Broadway 384—"—" 代表未能有評價或評價未合標準。

單曲

年份A-side title<small>B-side titleLead vocal排名USUSCashboxUSR&BUSDanceUSACUKThe Primettes1960"Tears of Sorrow""Pretty Baby"Diane Ross<small>Mary Wilson——————The Supremes1961"I Want a Guy"<small>"Never Again"Diana Ross——————"Buttered Popcorn" <small>"Who's Lovin' You" Florence Ballard<small>Diana Ross——————1962"Your Heart Belongs to Me"<small>"(He's) Seventeen"Diana Ross95—————"Let Me Go the Right Way"<small>"Time Changes Things" 90—26———1963"My Heart Can't Take It No More"<small>"You Bring Back Memories"129—————"A Breathtaking Guy" <small>"(The Man with the) Rock and Roll Banjo Band"75—————"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes" <small>"Standing at the Crossroads of Love" 23—2———1964"Run, Run, Run" <small>"I'm Giving You Your Freedom"93—22———"Where Did Our Love Go" <small>"He Means the World to Me"11———3"Baby Love" <small>"Ask Any Girl" 11———1"Come See About Me" <small>"(You're Gone But) Always in My Heart"133—271965"Stop! In the Name of Love"<small>"I'm in Love Again"112——7"Back in My Arms Again"<small>"Whisper You Love Me Boy"111——40"Nothing but Heartaches"<small>"He Holds His Own" 1186———"I Hear a Symphony"<small>"Who Could Ever Doubt My Love"112——39"Things Are Changing" <small>"Things Are Changing"——————"Children's Christmas Song" <small>"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Me" ——————"My World Is Empty Without You"<small>"Everything is Good About You"5510———1966"Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart"<small>"He's All I Got"997———"You Can't Hurry Love"<small>"Put Yourself in My Place"111——3"You Keep Me Hangin' On"<small>"Remove This Doubt"111——81967"Love Is Here and Now You're Gone"<small>"There's No Stopping Us Now"111——17"The Happening"<small>"All I Know About You"1112——6Diana Ross & the Supremes1967"Reflections"<small>"Going Down for the Third Time"Diana Ross224——5"In and Out of Love" <small>"I Guess I'll Always Love You"91016——131968"Forever Came Today" <small>"Time Changes Things"281317——28"Some Things You Never Get Used To" <small>"You've Been So Wonderful to Me"302243——34"Love Child" <small>"Will This Be the Day"112——15"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" <small>"A Place in the Sun"Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks<small>Diana Ross, Paul Williams 212——31969"I'm Livin' in Shame" <small>"I'm So Glad (I Got Somebody Like You Around)"Diana Ross1088——14"I'll Try Something New" <small>"The Way You Do the Things You Do" Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin<small>Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks25218———"The Composer" <small>"The Beginning of the End"Diana Ross272121———"No Matter What Sign You Are" <small>"The Young Folks"31692717——37"The Weight" <small>"For Better or Worse" Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams<small>Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks463933———"I Second That Emotion" 7, 8<small>"The Way You Do the Things You Do" Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks—————19"Someday We'll Be Together" <small>"He's My Sunny Boy" Diana Ross, Johnny Bristol<small>Diana Ross111—12131970"Why (Must We Fall in Love)" 7, 8<small>"Uptight (Everything's Alright)"Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks<small>Diana Ross, Paul Williams—————31

其他專輯

年份Title1963The Supremes Sings Ballads & Blues 1965The Supremes, Live, Live, Live! There's a Place for Us A Tribute to the Girls 1966Pure Gold 1967The Supremes and the Motown Sound: From Broadway to Hollywood Diana Ross & The Supremes Sing Disney Classics 1971Promises Kept 

電影
1964: T.A.M.I. Show (The Supremes身份)
1965: Beach Ball (The Supremes身份)
1972: Lady Sings the Blues
1975: Mahogany
1978: The Wiz
1994: Out of Darkness
1999: Double Platinum
2002: The Making and Meaning of We Are Family
2010: Met With Sandra Ellison and Tamia Holmes

電視節目
1968: Tarzan (The Supremes身份)
1968: T.C.B. (The Supremes身份)
1969: G.I.T. on Broadway (The Supremes身份)
1971: Diana!
1977: The Big Event: An Evening with Diana Ross
1979: Diana Ross in Concert!
1981: Diana
1981: Standing Room Only: Diana Ross
1983: Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever
1983: For One And For All – Diana Ross Live! in Central Park
1987: Diana Ross: Red Hot Rhythm and Blues
1989: Diana Ross: Workin' Overtime
1992: Diana Ross Live! The Lady Sings... Jazz & Blues: Stolen Moments
1994: Out of Darkness
1996: Super Bowl XXX
1999: Double Platinum
2000: VH1 Divas 2000: A Tribute to Diana Ross
2005: Tsunami Aid
2007: 黑人娛樂電視大獎
2007: 甘迺迪中心榮譽獎
2008: 諾貝爾和平獎音樂會

自傳
Ross, Diana (October 1993). Secrets of a Sparrow. Random House. ISBN 0679428747
Ross, Diana; Rosanne Shelnutt (ed.) (December 2002). Diana Ross: Going Back. New York: Universe. ISBN 0789307979 

 参考资料 

延伸閱讀
Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2007-05-01). Diana Ross: A Biography. Citadel. ISBN 0806528494

外部連結



 訪問關於Return To Love演唱會 

 International Diana Ross 國際非官方黛安娜·羅絲網站
 International Diana Ross Fanclub  國際非官方黛安娜·羅絲網站
 DIANA ROSS SUPERSTAR   國際非官方黛安娜·羅絲網站

 Diana Ross 唱片紀錄
 Carlo's Supremes   國際非官方羅Supremes網站
 Mark's Diana Ross  國際非官方黛安娜·羅絲網站
 非官方黛安娜·羅絲傳 
 Supremes 9.0  — 國際非官方Supremes粉絲會
 Diana Ross 訪問  1968年10月13日紀錄 


Category:20世纪美国女演员
Category:21世纪美国女演员
Category:21世紀美國女歌手
Category:非洲裔美国女歌手
Category:美國電影女演員
Category:美國電視女演員
Category:美國女高音
Category:美国音乐家
Category:非洲裔美國電影演員
Category:美國流行音樂歌手
Category:RCA唱片旗下藝人
Category:美國搖滾歌手
Category:美國節奏藍調歌手
Category:美國靈魂樂歌手
Category:美國浸禮宗教徒
Category:格莱美奖获得者
Category:奧斯卡終身成就獎獲得者
Category:荷里活星光大道
Category:東尼獎得主
Category:摇滚名人堂入选者
Category:肯尼迪中心荣誉奖得主
Category:葛萊美終身成就獎獲得者
Category:總統自由勳章獲得者
Category:吉尼斯世界纪录保持者