中华虎凤蝶

中華虎鳳蝶（學名：Luehdorfia chinensis）是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，是中國特有種，分佈於江蘇、浙江、湖北、河南、陝西等地，被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。

 形態 
翅膀黃色，前翅外緣寬燃帶內嵌黃色短條斑列，中室端及中室內有6條黑橫帶，中室後方有2條黑橫帶。後翅外緣邊鋸齒狀．尾突短，外緣黑帶外方嵌有黃色新月形斑，內嵌藍斑，裡側為新月紅斑列和細的黑色短線列。近臀角的黑色圓斑內嵌藍點，後緣具寬黑帶。

 習性 
1年1代，成蟲多見於3至5月。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科細辛屬（Asarum）植物為寄主，包括杜衡（A. forbesii）和細辛（A. sieboldii）。Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.

 亞種 
 L. c. chinensis 指名亞種，分佈於江蘇、湖北
 L. c. leei Chou, 1994 李氏亞種，分佈於河南、陝西
 =L. c. huashanensis 華山亞種為未正式發表的無效命名

 參考 

 文獻 
 Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 93
 Cui, H., Xiao-Jing, W., Xuan-Min, W., 1992. The biology of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech, a rare and endangered butterfly. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35: 195-199.
 Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
 Yuan, D.C., Mai, G.Q., Xue, D.Y., Hu, C., Ye, G.Y., 1998. The habitat, biology and conservation status of Luehdorfia chinensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Chinese Biodiversity 6: 105-115.
 Yao, H.W., Ye, G.Y., Hu, C., Yuan, D.C., 1999. Comparison of main biological characteristics between Hangzhu and Nanjing population of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 25: 311-314.

 外部連結 


 Luehdorfia chinensis - funet.fi 
 Luehdorfia chinensis - Tree of Life Web Project 
 Luehdorfia chinensis - Bestimmungshilfe des Lepiforums 

Category:虎鳳蝶屬
Category:中國蝴蝶