三尾鳳蝶

三尾鳳蝶（學名：Bhutanitis thaidina）是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，是中國特有種，分佈於四川、陝西和雲南海拔1900-2300米地區。一年一代，成蟲多見於4至5月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴和貫葉馬兜鈴Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.。

此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。

 形態 
中型鳳蝶。體翅黑褐色，尾突3枚。雄蝶翅背面褐色，前翅布有8條波曲的淡黃色帶；後翅飾有淡黃色網狀紋,臀角具鮮紅色長形斑，下方有3枚藍白色斑，外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面，色澤淡而呈油紙狀。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶，但翅色更顯棕色，黃紋變細但顏色較深，後翅紅斑色較淡。

 亞種 
 B. t. thaidina 指名亞種，分佈於四川、陝西等
 B. t. dongchuanensis 分佈於雲南

 參考 

 文獻 
 Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
 Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
 Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
 Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
 Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
 Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.

 外部連結 


 Bhutanitis thaidina  - funet.fi 
 Bhutanitis thaidina  - Tree of Life Web Project 

thaidina
Category:中國蝴蝶
Category:1871年描述的昆蟲
Category:埃米爾·布朗夏爾命名的生物分類