哈乃斐派

哈乃斐派（，罗马字：Ḥanafī）是伊斯兰教法学的一大法学派别，属于逊尼派。由艾布·哈尼法所成立，最初流行于伊拉克库法一带。


在阿拔斯王朝的支持下，哈乃斐派在伊拉克蓬勃发展，并向东扩展，到了9世纪，逐渐在呼罗珊和河中地区巩固了自身的地位，并得到了当地萨曼尼德帝国统治者的支持。 突厥语的传播将该教派引入了印度次大陆和安纳托利亚，并被采纳为奥斯曼帝国的主要教法学派。 

教法的權威來源之重要性由高至低排列為：古蘭經、聖訓、公議、伊智提哈德、、伊斯提哈桑、最後是。在审慎时限制引用圣训，比较重视类比和公议。中国穆斯林普遍遵循哈乃斐主张。

 参考文献 

延伸閲讀

 Branon Wheeler, Applying the Canon in Islam: The Authorization and Maintenance of Interpretive Reasoning in Ḥanafī Scholarship  (Albany, SUNY Press, 1996).
 Nurit Tsafrir, The History of an Islamic School of Law: The Early Spread of Hanafism (Harvard, Harvard Law School, 2004) (Harvard Series in Islamic Law, 3).
 Behnam Sadeghi (2013), The Logic of Law Making in Islam: Women and Prayer in the Legal Tradition, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 6, "The Historical Development of Hanafi Reasoning", 
 Theory of Hanafi law: Kitab Al-Athar of Imam Abu Hanifah, Translator: Abdussamad, Editors: Mufti 'Abdur Rahman Ibn Yusuf, Shaykh Muhammad Akram (Oxford Centre of Islamic Studies), 
 Hanafi theory of war and taxation: Majid Khadduri (1966), The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani's, Johns Hopkins University Press, 


 参閲 
 伊斯蘭教法學
 依赫瓦尼

外部連結
Hanafiyya  Bulend Shanay, Lancaster University
Kitab al-siyar al-saghir (Summary version of the Hanafi doctrine of War) Muhammad al-Shaybani, Translator - Mahmood Ghazi
The Legal Aspects of Marriage according to Hanafi Fiqh  Islamic Quarterly London, 1985, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 193–219
Al-Hedaya, A 12th century compilation of Hanafi fiqh-based religious law, by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, Translated by Charles Hamilton
Development of family law in Afghanistan: The role of the Hanafi Madhhab Central Asian Survey, Volume 16, Issue 3, 1997

Category:伊斯兰教法学派

Category:逊尼派
Category:中国伊斯兰教法学派