埃拉泽

埃拉泽（，）是土耳其东部的一座城市，为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整個城市位於一片高原之上，海拔1067公尺。

今日的埃拉澤的建立，是作為原來的歷史名城哈爾普特的延伸，因為哈爾普特位於山上，在冬季時交通非常不便。

 名称 
在古代，在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亞美尼亞人所建立的城堡，是為哈爾普特城堡（），意思就是“石建的城堡”。這座城堡是亞美尼亞的首批君主所建立，距離埃拉澤的市中心約五公里，鄰近阿拉臘山。

1866年，埃拉泽建市。1937年，该城市改用今名。

 歷史 
在几个世纪以前，埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。

 人口 

年份人口191410,000 - 12,000 192720,052194025,465194523,695195029,317195541,667196060,289196578,6051970107,3641975131,4152008389,774

 經濟 

 地理及氣候 
埃拉泽位于一个48公里長的小谷地之中，當地的土耳其人称之為Uluova，意思就是“大山谷”；而亞美尼亞人則稱之為Vosgetashd，意思就是「金色的平原」。

 著名人物 
 Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亞美尼亞裔作家，是Tlgadintsi的學生。
 Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP
 Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara
 Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)
 Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves"
 J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker
 Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
 Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) 
 Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur
 Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis
 Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer 
 Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician
 Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq" 
 Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series 
 Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor
 Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer    
 Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
 Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman
 Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College

 旅遊景點 
埃拉澤市的名勝如下http://www.djhasret.net/guzellikler-ulkesi-turkiye/5762-illerimiz-neleri-ile-unlu.html：
 哈爾普特城堡（；）及歷史城區（）
 凱班水庫（）：包括凱班水壩（）及水力發電廠。
 哈札爾湖（）
 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心（）
 埃爾祖魯姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心
 法拉特大學/幼法拉底大學（；）
 Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave)
 Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu
 Ağın Kaplıcası
 Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
 清真寺及陵墓
 Ulu Camii: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia
 Sarahatun Camii (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843.
 Kurşunlu Camii: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era.
 Alacalı Camii
 Ağa Camii：1559年興建。
 阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓（）：Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons. 
 Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed)
 Mansur Baba Türbesi

 圖庫 

 腳註 

 參考資料 




 外部链接 
 Municipality's official website 
 Governor's official website
 Fırat University's official website 
 Elâzığ Current Presentation Site 
 Elâzığ Current Site
 Pictures of the city and many of nearby Harput 

Category:敘利亞殖民地
Category:土耳其城市