藤壺屬

藤壶属（学名：）是藤壶科下的一属，俗称“马牙”。该属物种生活在全世界的岩石海岸和海洋漂流物上。牠們的共同特征是雌雄同体，成年后将自己粘附在坚硬物体表面等，附着在船体表面的藤壶常给船舶航行带来困难，因為會增加船體表面的阻力，而浪費燃料。因此船隻吃水線之下的漆料需選擇不易被藤壺所附著的。而鹅颈藤壶等生物虽然也叫藤壶并且有着类似的生活方式，却不是该属的成员。

 种类
藤壺屬（Balanus）有以下种

 白脊藤壶 Balanus albicostatus Pilsbry
Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Balanus bloxhamensis Weisbord, 1966
Balanus borsodensis Kolosváry, 1952
Balanus calidus Pilsbry, 1916
Balanus campbelli Filhol, 1886
Balanus chisletianus Sowerby, 1859
Balanus citerosum Henry, 1973
Balanus connelli Cornwall, 1927
 Bruguiére, 1789
Balanus curvirostratus Menesini, 1968
Balanus darwinii Seguenza, 1876
Balanus ecuadoricus Pilsbry & Olson, 1951
Balanus flosculoidus Kolosváry, 1941
Balanus gizellae Kolosváry, 1967
Balanus glandula Darwin, 1854
Balanus hohmanni Philippi, 1887
†Balanus humilis Conrad, 1846 (灭绝)
†Balanus imitator Zullo, 1984 (灭绝)
Balanus irradians Zullo & Guruswami-Naidu, 1982
Balanus irregularis Broch, 1931
Balanus kanakoffi Zullo, 1969
Balanus kondakovi Tarasov & Zevina, 1957
Balanus laevis Bruguiere, 1789
Balanus laguairensis Weisbord, 1966
Balanus leonensis Weisbord, 1966
Balanus microstomus Philippi, 1887
Balanus minutus Hoek, 1913
Balanus mirabilis Krüger, 1912
Balanus newburnensis Weisbord, 1966
Balanus nubilus Darwin, 1854
Balanus ochlockoneensis Weisbord, 1966
Balanus pannonicus Kolosváry, 1952
Balanus parkeri Zullo, 1967
Balanus perforatus Bruguiére, 1789
Balanus poecilus Darwin, 1854
Balanus polyporus Pilbry, 1924
Balanus provisoricus Kolosváry, 1961
Balanus pulchellus Ren, 1989
Balanus rhizophorae Ren & Liu, 1978
Balanus rostratus Hoek, 1883
Balanus sauntonensis Parfitt, 1871
Balanus similis Weltner, 1922
Balanus spongicola Brown, 1844
Balanus subalbidus Henry, 1974
Balanus tamiamiensis Ross, 1964
Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854
Balanus tuboperforatus Kolosváry, 1962
Balanus tumorifer Kolosváry, 1962
Balanus uliginosis Henry, 1973
Balanus vadaszi Kolosváry, 1949
Balanus veneticensis Seguenza, 1876
Balanus withersi Pilsbry, 1930

参考文献

Category:藤壺科
Category:寄生動物
Category:1778年描述的分類群