卡羅琳·舒梅克

卡羅琳·珍·斯貝勒蒙·舒梅克（，）是一位美國天文學家，是舒梅克－李維九號彗星的共同發現人之一。她也是個人發現彗星數量記錄保持者。

個人生活
200px|thumb|尤金·舒梅克和卡羅琳·舒梅克
她出生在美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普，天文學家尤金·舒梅克的妻子。

研究
卡羅琳·舒梅克於1980年開始在加州理工學院和帕洛馬山天文台開始她的天文研究；主要是搜尋與地球軌道交錯的小行星和彗星等近地天體。

1980和1990年代她在帕洛瑪山天文台以廣視野望遠鏡進行攝影，並結合立體視覺搜尋相對於背景恆星移動的彗星與小行星等天體。直到2002年，她發現了32顆彗星與超過800顆小行星。

榮譽
 北亞利桑那大學榮譽博士。
 1996年。
 1998年美國國家科學院詹姆斯·克雷格·沃森獎。

發現的小行星
 小行星發現數量: 370  2459 Spellmann  1980年6月11日 2511 Patterson  June 11, 1980 2532 Sutton  October 9, 1980 2586 Matson  June 11, 1980 2614 Torrence  June 11, 1980 2686 Linda Susan  May 5, 1981 2705 Wu  October 9, 1980 2742 Gibson  May 6, 1981 2748 Patrick Gene  May 5, 1981 2773 Brooks  May 6, 1981 2834 Christy Carol  October 9, 1980 2891 McGetchin  June 18, 1980 2906 Caltech  January 13, 1983 2918 Salazar  October 9, 1980 2932 Kempchinsky  October 9, 1980 2982 Muriel  May 6, 1981 3025 Higson  August 20, 1982  with E. M. Shoemaker 3107 Weaver  May 5, 1981 3161 Beadell  October 9, 1980 3194 Dorsey  May 27, 1982 3199 Nefertiti  September 13, 1982  with E. M. Shoemaker 3225 Hoag  August 20, 1982  with E. M. Shoemaker 3270 Dudley  February 18, 1982  with S. J. Bus 3285 Ruth Wolfe  November 5, 1983 3299 Hall  October 10, 1980 3317 Paris  May 26, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 3333 Schaber  October 9, 1980 3375 Amy  May 5, 1981 3430 Bradfield  October 9, 1980 3553 Mera  May 14, 1985 3554 Amun  March 4, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 3581 Alvarez  April 23, 1985 3640 Gostin  October 11, 1985 3671 Dionysus  May 27, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 3689 Yeates  May 5, 1981 3700 Geowilliams  October 23, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 3709 Polypoites  October 14, 1985 3777 McCauley  May 5, 1981 3779 Kieffer  May 13, 1985 3792 Preston  March 22, 1985 3793 Leonteus  October 11, 1985 3794 Sthenelos  October 12, 1985 3837 Carr  May 6, 1981 3840 Mimistrobell  October 9, 1980 3846 Hazel  October 9, 1980 3854 George  March 13, 1983 3873 Roddy  November 21, 1984 3880 Kaiserman  November 21, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 3888 Hoyt  March 28, 1984 3895 Earhart  February 23, 1987 3906 Chao  May 31, 1987 3927 Feliciaplatt  May 5, 1981  with E. M. Shoemaker 3932 Edshay  September 27, 1984  with M. C. Nolan 3972 Richard  May 6, 1981 3977 Maxine  June 14, 1983 3985 Raybatson  February 12, 1985 4029 Bridges  May 24, 1982 4031 Mueller  February 12, 1985 4082 Swann  September 27, 1984 4083 Jody  February 12, 1985 4085 Weir  May 13, 1985 4151 Alanhale  April 24, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 4153 Roburnham  May 14, 1985 4171 Carrasco  March 23, 1982 4173 Thicksten  May 27, 1982 4203 Brucato  March 26, 1985 4204 Barsig  May 11, 1985 4217 Engelhardt  January 24, 1988 4251 Kavasch  May 11, 1985 4253 Märker  October 11, 1985 4283 Stöffler  January 23, 1988 4327 Ries  May 24, 1982 4332 Milton  September 5, 1983 4340 Dence  May 4, 1986 4341 Poseidon  May 29, 1987 4348 Poulydamas  September 11, 1988 4368 Pillmore  May 5, 1981 4379 Snelling  August 13, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 4401 Aditi  October 14, 1985 4435 Holt  January 13, 1983 4448 Phildavis  March 5, 1986 4450 Pan  September 25, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 4451 Grieve  May 9, 1988 4487 Pocahontas  October 17, 1987 4503 Cleobulus  November 28, 1989 4531 Asaro  March 20, 1985 4533 Orth  March 7, 1986 4543 Phoinix  February 2, 1989 4569 Baerbel  April 15, 1985 4582 Hank  March 31, 1989 4624 Stefani  March 23, 1982 4666 Dietz  May 4, 1986 4673 Bortle  June 8, 1988 4707 Khryses  August 13, 1988 4708 Polydoros  September 11, 1988 4709 Ennomos  October 12, 1988 4736 Johnwood  January 13, 1983 4765 Wasserburg  May 5, 1986 4783 Wasson  January 12, 1983 4791 Iphidamas  August 14, 1988 4792 Lykaon  September 10, 1988 4805 Asteropaios  November 13, 1990 4820 Fay  September 15, 1985 4826 Wilhelms  May 11, 1988 4827 Dares  August 17, 1988 4828 Misenus  September 11, 1988 4829 Sergestus  September 10, 1988 4832 Palinurus  October 12, 1988 4833 Meges  January 8, 1989 4834 Thoas  January 11, 1989 4836 Medon  February 2, 1989 4856 Seaborg  June 11, 1983 4857 Altgamia  March 29, 1984 4867 Polites  September 27, 1989 4885 Grange  June 10, 1980 4888 Doreen  May 5, 1981 4898 Nishiizumi  March 19, 1988 4899 Candace  May 9, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 4902 Thessandrus  January 9, 1989 4946 Askalaphus  January 21, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 4947 Ninkasi  October 12, 1988 5023 Agapenor  October 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 5027 Androgeos  January 21, 1988 5028 Halaesus  January 23, 1988 5029 Ireland  January 24, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5052 Nancyruth  October 23, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 5120 Bitias  October 13, 1988 5126 Achaemenides  February 1, 1989 5130 Ilioneus  September 30, 1989 5143 Heracles  November 7, 1991 5144 Achates  December 2, 1991 5161 Wightman  October 9, 1980 5167 Joeharms  April 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 5168 Jenner  March 6, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 5175 Ables  November 4, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5211 Stevenson  July 8, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 5231 Verne  May 9, 1988 5259 Epeigeus  January 30, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 5264 Telephus  May 17, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 5283 Pyrrhus  January 31, 1989 5284 Orsilocus  February 1, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 5285 Krethon  March 9, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 5317 Verolacqua  February 11, 1983 5325 Silver  May 12, 1988 5381 Sekhmet  May 14, 1991 5392 Parker  January 12, 1986 5426 Sharp  February 16, 1985 5430 Luu  May 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5436 Eumelos  February 20, 1990  with E. M. Shoemaker 5457 Queen's  October 9, 1980 5511 Cloanthus  October 8, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5547 Acadiau  June 11, 1980 5551 Glikson  January 24, 1982  with E. M. Shoemaker 5579 Uhlherr  May 11, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5632 Ingelehmann  April 15, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 5637 Gyas  September 10, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5638 Deikoon  October 10, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5652 Amphimachus  April 24, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 5670 Rosstaylor  November 7, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 5720 Halweaver  March 29, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 5725 Nördlingen  January 23, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5726 Rubin  January 24, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5731 Zeus  November 4, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5765 Izett  April 4, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 5799 Brewington  October 9, 1980 5852 Nanette  April 19, 1991  with D. H. Levy 5863 Tara  September 7, 1983  with E. M. Shoemaker 5869 Tanith  November 4, 1988 5899 Jedicke  January 9, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 5947 Bonnie  March 21, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 5953 Shelton  April 25, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 5957 Irina  May 11, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 5967 Edithlevy  February 9, 1991 5999 Plescia  April 23, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 6063 Jason  May 27, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 6078 Burt  October 10, 1980 6084 Bascom  February 12, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 6087 Lupo  March 19, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 6179 Brett  March 3, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 6183 Viscome  September 26, 1987 6204 MacKenzie  May 6, 1981 6239 Minos  August 31, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 6282 Edwelda  October 9, 1980 6372 Walker  May 13, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 6376 Schamp  May 29, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 6398 Timhunter  February 10, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy 6401 Roentgen  April 15, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy 6436 Coco  May 13, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 6478 Gault  May 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 6485 Wendeesther  October 25, 1990  with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy 6510 Tarry  February 23, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 6543 Senna  October 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 6585 O'Keefe  September 26, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 6635 Zuber  September 26, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 6670 Wallach  June 4, 1994  with D. H. Levy 6740 Goff  April 14, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 6898 Saint-Marys  June 8, 1988 6901 Roybishop  August 2, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 6909 Levison  January 19, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 6914 Becquerel  April 3, 1992  with D. H. Levy, H. E. Holt 7051 Sean  May 13, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 7086 Bopp  October 5, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 7088 Ishtar  January 1, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 7092 Cadmus  June 4, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 7112 Ghislaine  April 3, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 7119 Hiera  January 11, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 7167 Laupheim  October 12, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 7173 Sepkoski  August 15, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 7344 Summerfield  June 4, 1992  with D. H. Levy 7480 Norwan  August 1, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 7549 Woodard  October 9, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker 7560 Spudis  January 10, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 7749 Jackschmitt  May 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 7750 McEwen  August 18, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 7756 Scientia  March 27, 1990  with E. M. Shoemaker 7778 Markrobinson  April 17, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 7958 Leakey  June 5, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 8021 Walter  October 22, 1990  with D. H. Levy 8034 Akka  June 3, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 8149 Ruff  May 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 8326 Paulkling  May 6, 1981  with E. M. Shoemaker 8327 Weihenmayer  May 6, 1981  with E. M. Shoemaker 8331 Dawkins  May 27, 1982  with S. J. Bus 8347 Lallaward  April 21, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 8356 Wadhwa  September 3, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 8358 Rickblakley  November 4, 1989  with D. H. Levy 8373 Stephengould  January 1, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 8709 Kadlu  May 14, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 8804 Eliason  May 5, 1981  with E. M. Shoemaker 8817 Roytraver  May 13, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 9016 Henrymoore  January 10, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 9022 Drake  August 14, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 9023 Mnesthus  September 10, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 9070 Ensab  July 23, 1993  with D. H. Levy 9082 Leonardmartin  November 4, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 9083 Ramboehm  November 28, 1994  with D. H. Levy 9165 Raup  September 27, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 9172 Abhramu  July 29, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 9277 Togashi  October 9, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker 9299 Vinceteri  May 13, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 9564 Jeffwynn  September 26, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 9739 Powell  September 26, 1987 9744 Nielsen  May 9, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 9768 Stephenmaran  April 5, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 10028 Bonus  May 5, 1981 10041 Parkinson  April 24, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 10044 Squyres  September 15, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 10060 Amymilne  April 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 10108 Tomlinson  April 26, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 10283 Cromer  May 5, 1981 10295 Hippolyta  April 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 10332 Défi  May 13, 1991  with D. H. Levy 10346 Triathlon  April 2, 1992  with D. H. Levy 10487 Danpeterson  April 14, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 10563 Izhdubar  November 19, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 10683 Carter  June 10, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker 10739 Lowman  May 12, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 11006 Gilson  October 9, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker   February 9, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 11277 Ballard  October 8, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 11311 Peleus  December 10, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 11548 Jerrylewis  November 25, 1992  with D. H. Levy 11569 Virgilsmith  May 27, 1993  with D. H. Levy 11836 Eileen  February 5, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 11911 Angel  June 4, 1992  with D. H. Levy 11941 Archinal  May 23, 1993  with D. H. Levy 12227 Penney  October 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 12237 Coughlin  April 23, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 12242 Koon  August 18, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 12675 Chabot  October 9, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker 12680 Bogdanovich  May 6, 1981   April 15, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 12753 Povenmire  April 18, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 13057 Jorgensen  November 13, 1990  with D. H. Levy   April 19, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 13111 Papacosmas  July 23, 1993  with D. H. Levy 13123 Tyson  May 16, 1994  with D. H. Levy 13615 Manulis  November 28, 1994  with D. H. Levy 13914 Galegant  June 11, 1980 13915 Yalow  May 27, 1982  with S. J. Bus 13937 Roberthargraves  August 2, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 14429 Coyne  December 3, 1991  with D. H. Levy 14827 Hypnos  May 5, 1986  with E. M. Shoemaker 14835 Holdridge  November 26, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 15228 Ronmiller  February 23, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 15276 Diebel  April 14, 1991  with D. H. Levy 15294 Underwood  November 7, 1991  with D. H. Levy 15304 Wikberg  October 21, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 15318 Innsbruck  May 24, 1993 15321 Donnadean  August 13, 1993  with D. H. Levy 15779 Scottroberts  July 26, 1993  with D. H. Levy 16452 Goldfinger  September 28, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 16514 Stevelia  November 11, 1990  with D. H. Levy 16641 Esteban  August 16, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 16666 Liroma  December 7, 1993 16669 Rionuevo  December 8, 1993  with D. H. Levy 17399 Andysanto  September 6, 1983  with E. M. Shoemaker 17408 McAdams  October 19, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 17493 Wildcat  December 31, 1991  with D. H. Levy 18368 Flandrau  April 15, 1991  with D. H. Levy 18434 Mikesandras  March 12, 1994  with D. H. Levy 19140 Jansmit  September 2, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 19173 Virginiaterése  April 15, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 19243 Bunting  February 10, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 19980 Barrysimon  November 22, 1989  with D. H. Levy 20007 Marybrown  June 7, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 20037 Duke  October 20, 1992  with E. M. Shoemaker 20084 Buckmaster  April 6, 1994  with D. H. Levy   May 13, 1991  with E. M. Shoemaker 21148 Billramsey  April 16, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 21149 Kenmitchell  April 19, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 22294 Simmons  September 28, 1989  with E. M. Shoemaker 22312 Kelly  April 14, 1991  with D. H. Levy 22338 Janemojo  June 3, 1992  with D. H. Levy 23452 Drew  August 18, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 24626 Astrowizard  October 9, 1980  with E. M. Shoemaker 24643 MacCready  September 28, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 24654 Fossett  May 29, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 24761 Ahau  January 28, 1993  with E. M. Shoemaker 24778 Nemsu  May 24, 1993  with D. H. Levy 24779 Presque Isle  July 23, 1993  with D. H. Levy 26879 Haines  July 9, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker 27706 Strogen  October 11, 1985  with E. M. Shoemaker 27711 Kirschvink  November 4, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 27776 Cortland  February 25, 1992  with D. H. Levy 27810 Daveturner  July 23, 1993  with D. H. Levy 29133 Vargas  May 29, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 29137 Alanboss  October 18, 1987  with E. M. Shoemaker 29146 McHone  March 17, 1988 29292 Conniewalker  May 24, 1993  with D. H. Levy 30767 Chriskraft  November 6, 1983 30779 Sankt-Stephan  October 17, 1987 30785 Greeley  August 13, 1988  with E. M. Shoemaker 30786 Karkoschka  August 18, 1988 30840 Jackalice  April 15, 1991 (30844) 1991 KE  May 17, 1991 30934 Bakerhansen  November 16, 1993 30935 Davasobel  January 8, 1994 32776 Nriag  May 29, 1987 32890 Schwob  January 8, 1994 32897 Curtharris  August 1, 1994 35056 Cullers  September 28, 1984  with E. M. Shoemaker 37588 Lynnecox  April 15, 1991 37601 Vicjen  April 3, 1992   November 25, 1992   August 1, 1994  with E. M. Shoemaker   May 30, 1987   November 13, 1990   January 24, 1988   July 11, 1994 (52266) 1986 AD  January 10, 1986   April 19, 1993 (55758) 1991 XR  December 3, 1991 (65672) 1988 QD  August 16, 1988   November 13, 1990 (73670) 1982 QP  August 19, 1982  with E. M. Shoemaker   August 16, 1988   October 17, 1987   October 7, 1988   October 5, 1991   November 7, 1994   December 10, 1993   November 2, 1989 (100008) 1988 QZ  August 16, 1988   September 28, 1989   September 28, 1989   October 5, 1991   November 7, 1991   October 25, 1992 (129451) 1991 KD  May 18, 1991

參考資料

外部連結
 USGS 介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克 
  Universe Today 網站介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克

Category:20世紀天文學家
Category:21世紀天文學家
Category:20世纪美国女性科学家
Category:21世纪美国女性科学家
Category:美国女性天文学家
Category:行星科學家
Category:小行星發現者
Category:彗星發現者
Category:新墨西哥州人
Category:加州州立大學校友
Category:北亚利桑那大学教师
Category:詹姆斯·克雷格·沃森奖章获得者