马赞德兰语

马赞德兰语（مَزِروني），亦称：塔巴里语，属印度－伊朗语族西北伊朗语支，主要使用在伊朗马赞德兰省和戈勒斯坦省。与吉拉基语、扎扎其語，和俾路支语关系紧密。与波斯语也有较远的关系。塔巴里语使用者大约四百多万人。Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialectKathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazanderani"

歷史
馬贊德蘭語是現存的伊朗語支諸語中書寫歷史最長一個，可以追溯到10至15世紀。其原因是阿拉伯人入侵之後，馬贊德蘭獨立及半獨立統治者的統治。Windfuhr, G. L. 1989. New Iranian languages: Overview. In Rüdiger Schmitt, ed., Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert. pp. 246–249.

用馬贊德蘭語書寫的文獻有《Marzban Nameh》和詩歌《Amir Pazevari》等。不過後來因為波斯人的強勢，其使用者便漸漸減少了。Borjian, Maryam. 2005. Bilingualism in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian  . Language, Communities and Education.  Languages, Communities & Education: A Volume of Graduate Student Research. New York: Society for International Education , Teachers College, Columbia University. pp. 65–73.

参考文献

外部連結

Society for Iranian Linguistics. Among other services, archives PDFs of articles from linguistics journals, including those written in Persian.
Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies , Tehran.
Ethnologue Report for Mazandarani 
Audio recordings available for Mazandarani
Dictionary of Mazandarani, with translations into Saravi, Baboli, and Amoli dialects

Category:馬贊德蘭人
Category:伊朗語言
Category:伊朗語支
Category:主謂賓語序語言
Category:里海語言
Category:馬贊德蘭省