织锦芋螺

织锦芋螺（）是新腹足目芋螺科芋螺属的一种有毒的海螺物种* ，處理其活體時要絕對小心。

習性
如同其他芋螺屬物種，本物種亦是一種會運用毒液的捕食性海螺。牠們的毒液亦會影響人類，可使700人死亡；所以當處理其活體時，務必要小心，要不就不要觸碰。根據一項於2004年發表的報告，织锦芋螺已導致約30人死亡。在2021年，澳洲昆士蘭的一名少年人就因為曾拾起一隻织锦芋螺而幾乎喪命。

分類學
異名
 Conus (Cylinder) textile Linnaeus, 1758 · accepted, alternate representation
 Conus cholmondeleyi Melvill, 1900
 Conus communis Swainson, 1840
 Cylinder concatenatus Kiener, 1845
 Conus corbula G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
 Conus dilectus Gould, 1850
 Conus euetrios G. B. Sowerby III, 1882
 Conus eumitus Tomlin, 1926
 Conus panniculus Lamarck, 1810
 Conus reteaureum Perry, 1811
 Conus sirventi Fenaux, 1943
 Conus suzannae van Rossum, 1990
 Conus textile dahlakensis da Motta, 1982
 Conus textile var. euetrios G. B. Sowerby III
 Conus textile var. loman Dautzenberg, 1937
 Conus textile var. ponderosa Dautzenberg, 1932 (invalid: junior homonym of Conus quercinus var. ponderosa G.B. Sowerby, 1858)
 Conus textilinus Kiener, 1847 (synonym of Conus textile archiepiscopus)
 Conus tigrinus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
 Conus undulatus [Lightfoot], 1786
 Conus verriculum Reeve, 1843
 Cucullus auratus Röding, 1798
 Cucullus auriger Röding, 1798
 Cucullus gloriamaris Röding, 1798
 Cylinder gloriamaris Perry, 1810
 Cylindrus panniculus Lamarck, 1810
 Cylindrus scriptus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
 Cylindrus textile var. ponderosa Dautzenberg, 1932
 Cylindrus tigrinus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
 Cylindrus verriculum Reeve, 1843
 Cylindrus aurelius Röding, 1798
 Cylindrus auriger Röding, 1798
 Cylindrus gloriamaris Röding, 1798
 Cylindrus textilis osullivani Iredale, 1931
 Cylindrus textilis
 Cylinder textile (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Darioconus textilis
 Darioconus textilis osullivani Iredale, 1931

亞屬
 Conus textile neovicarius da Motta, 1982
 Conus textile vaulberti Lorenz, 2012 (Mauritius)
 Conus textile dahlakensis da Motta, 1982 : synonym of Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
 Conus textile var. abbreviata Dautzenberg, 1937: synonym of  Linnaeus, 1758
 Conus textile var. euetrios G. B. Sowerby III : synonym of Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
 Conus textile var. loman Dautzenberg, 1937 : synonym of Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
 Conus textile var. ponderosa Dautzenberg, 1932 : synonym of Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
 Conus textile var. sulcata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 : synonym of 面纱芋螺 Menke, 1829

形態描述
體層膨脹，質厚。黃色底具鱗片狀白斑框有黑細紋。殼頂明顯，白色。殼口寬，白色。口蓋小，角質。成體一般長約到，已知最大尺寸可達。外壳的颜色是黄棕色，有起伏的棕色纵线，被三角形的白色空间打断。最后的排列不规则，但在肩部、底部和中间拥挤，形成带子。也有类似的标记，殼口是白色的。, Manual of Conchology vol. VI, p. 90; 1879

分布
织锦芋螺主要棲息於红海及印度洋-太平洋（印度洋及西太平洋海域）的熱帶海域，還有澳大利亚的新南威爾士州、北領地、昆士蘭州、西澳大利亚州與新西兰對出海域，以及印度洋從东非到夏威夷及法屬玻里尼西亞的海域。見於新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾及香港。常栖息在潮间带的岩礁、低潮线以下。

在澳大利亞，织锦芋螺多見於昆士蘭北蠃，但由于氣候變率與變化造成海洋温度升高，人们越来越多地发现新南威爾士州以南。Deadly cone snail found on NSW North Coast as east coast sightings increase , 20 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.


Ecology
Habitat
C. textile may be found in estuaries, on rocky shores and in rockpools. During the day they are usually buried in sand, and emerge to feed at night.

生命週期
The female lays several hundred eggs at a time, which hatch after about 16 or 17 days. After hatching, the larvae float around in the current for approximately 16 days. Afterward, they settle at the bottom of the ocean. By this point their length is about 1.5 mm (0.06 in).

Feeding habits
C. textile is a 肉食性動物 species, and uses a 齒舌 (a biological microscopic needle) to inject a  to kill its prey. Its venom contains the neurotoxin . C. textile eats snails.Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758. Textile cone, 107 mm The , the tip of which holds the harpoon-like radular tooth, is capable of being extended to any part of its own shell. The living animal is a risk to any person handling it who has not taken proper care to protect exposed skin. Several human deaths have been attributed to this species.Cloth-of-Gold (Full Screen, Please) 

 参考文献 

 延伸閱讀 
  Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp 
 Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i-xviii, 757 pp.
 Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
 Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1810. Suite des espèces du genre Cône. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 15: 263-286, 422-442
 Perry, G. 1811. Arcana, or The museum of natural history : containing the most recent discovered objects: embellished with coloured plates, and corresponding descriptions: with extracts relating to animals, and remarks of celebrated travellers; combining a general survey of nature. London : James Stratford pl. XLIX-LXXXIV.
 Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
 Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1-39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
 Kiener, L.C. 1845. Spécies général et Iconographie des coquilles vivantes, comprenant la collection du Muséum d'histoire Naturelle de Paris, la collection de Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena (appartenant maintenant a M. le Baron B. Delessert) et les découvertes récentes des voyageurs. Paris : Rousseau et Baillière Vol. 2.
 Gould, A.A. 1850. Shells collected by the United States Exploring Expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 3: 169-172
 Sowerby, G.B. 1857-1858. Monograph of the genus Conus. 1-56, pls 1-24 in Thesaurus conchyliorum or monographs of genera of shells. London : Sowerby Vol. 3.
 Sowerby, G.B. (3rd) 1882. Descriptions of new species of shells in the collection of Mr. J. Cosmo Melvill. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1882: 117-121
 Smith, E.A. 1891. On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the Molluscan Fauna of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1891(3): 390-436
 Melvill, J.C. 1900. A revision of textile cones with description of C. cholmondeleyi n. sp. Journal of Conchology 9: 303-311
 Smith, E.A. 1903. Marine Mollusca. pp. 589–630, pls 35-36 in Gardiner, J.S. (ed). The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being the account of work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Cambridge : University Press Vol
 Dautzenberg, P. 1932. Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Journal de Conchyliologie 76(1): 5-119, pl.
 Dautzenberg, P. 1937. Gastéropodes marins. 3-Famille Conidae'; Résultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. Le Prince et la Princesse Lé Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2(18): 284 pp, 3 pls
 Fenaux 1943. Complément a l'étude de la faune malcologique de Paumotou. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique Monaco 835: 3
 Demond, J. 1957. Micronesian reef associated gastropods. Pacific Science 11(3): 275-341, fig. 2, pl. 1
 Gillett, K. & McNeill, F. 1959. The Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Isles: a comprehensive survey for visitor, naturalist and photographer. Sydney : Coral Press 209 pp.
 Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
 Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
 Salvat, B. & Rives, C. 1975. Coquillages de Polynésie. Tahiti : Papéete Les editions du pacifique, pp. 1–391.
 Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
 Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp.
 Motta, A.J. da 1983. Two new species of the genus Conus (Gastropoda: Conidae). Publicaçoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 2: 1-9
 Lauer, J. 1987. Tent marked cones; 4e partie. Rossiniana 36: 11-22
 Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
 Rossum, H.M. van 1990. A new cone from the coasts of Kenya (Indian Ocean) (Gastropoda: Conidae). La Conchiglia 22(250-252): 29-31
 Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
 Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
 Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
 Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg
 Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
 Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
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 Lorenz, F., 2012. A new subspecies of Conidae from Mauritius (Gastropoda). Schriften zur Malakozoologie 27: 21-24

外部連結

 Holotype of  Conus textile vaulberti in MNHN, Paris

textile
Category:1758年描述的軟體動物
Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类