世界城市地區人口排序列表

这是按人口排名的世界连续城市区域的列表。数据来自两个来源：Demographia的“World Urban Areas”研究，以及citypopulation.de，由应用摄影测量与地理信息学研究所（）的Thomas Brinkhoff创建。

 定义和问题 

Demographia将城市区域（集聚的城市化区域或市中心）定义为在同一劳动力市场（即大都会区）内连续的城市地块，而不考虑行政边界（即市政，城市或公社）。除澳大利亚外，当局使用的最低城市密度定义为每平方公里400人（或美国几乎相同的每平方英里1000人）。Demographia使用地图和卫星照片来估算持续的城市化。Demographia还使用小面积人口数据（如果有的话）将人口估计值与城市化土地面积相匹配。国家人口普查局的数据在澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、挪威、瑞典、英国和美国有提供。在某些情况下不使用印度的城市群的普查数据，因为其组成单位（市）的地理规模通常包括大面积的农村（非城市）地区。

人口估计和土地面积定义的来源分别按下表中的字母编码。

A：根据国家人口普查机构统计的数据（面积或人口）；
B：根据地图或卫星照片估计的面积数据；
C：根据下级行政辖区估计的人口数据，例如农村人口的减少；
D：根据联合国城市化估计的城市群人口数据；
E：根据国家权威统计的人口数据估计的城市群人口数据；
F：其他方法估计的人口数据，例如当地的非官方报告；
L：当地官方估计的人口数据；
N：使用人口普查权威数据合算的城区面积。
W：根据世界银行Urban Area 2015 estimate的人口估计值。

除非相邻国家之间可自由流动（包括劳动力），否则城市地区仅限于一个国家。目前，该条件仅在欧盟的一些大陆国家和瑞士之间得到满足（例如法国和比利时的里尔-科特赖克、德国和荷兰的亚琛-瓦爾斯、德国和法国的萨尔布吕肯-福尔巴克、瑞士和法国的日内瓦 -阿讷马斯，以及瑞士、德国和法国的巴塞尔-勒拉赫-圣路易）。因此，美国和加拿大的底特律-温莎以及美国和墨西哥的圣迭戈-蒂华纳都不被视为单一的城市地区。此外，深圳和香港被视为独立的城市地区，主要是因为两者之间的劳工流动是受限的，前者是中华人民共和国的广东省内的一个城市，后者是中华人民共和国的特别行政区。

 都會區人口前百大城市 

城市地区人口統計排名/備註2017排名2013排名城市国家/地区人口面积(km2)密度(/km2)人口 / 面积数据来源2025排名2025人口備註11东京–横滨（首都圈）包括神奈川、千叶和埼玉县的大部分，以及群马、栃木和茨城县的小部分。38,050,0008,5474,500C / B341,200,000  含千叶市、川崎市、前桥市、相模原市、埼玉市、宇都宫市、横滨市22雅加达Various international sources limit their population estimates to DKI Jakarta itself (the national capital district). However, the urbanization of Jakarta extends into the regencies of Tangerang, Bekasi, Bogor and Karawang and the separate cities of Bekasi, Depok and Bogor. Excludes urban areas of Karawang (650,000; 207 km2) and Serang (525,000; 65 km2).32,275,0003,3029,800C / B529,500,000	 當地稱「」，含勿加泗、茂物、德波、丹格朗、南丹格朗34德里（國家首都轄區）Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh. Excludes urban area of Meerut (1,489,000; 104 km2).27,280,0002,20212,400A / B435,700,000 含法里达巴德、加濟阿巴德、古尔冈、诺伊达46马尼拉（马尼拉大都会）The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), tend to be limited to Metro Manila, which is a province-level jurisdiction. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward into Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal and Batangas provinces. The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).24,650,0001,78713,600C / B627,800,000 含加洛坎市、奎松市53首尔-仁川（首都圈）Includes satellite cities in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon, Goyang, Seongnam, Yongin, Bucheon and Ansand which are treated as separate urban agglomerations by the United Nations. Excludes urban area of Cheonan (500,000; 57 km2) in Chungcheongnam-do.24,210,000 2,7458,800C / B925,200,000 含 富川市、高阳市、仁川市、城南市、水原市65上海（長江三角洲城市群）上海、杭州、南京、苏州、无锡、宁波、常州、绍兴等城市以及张江阴市区作为单独的城市区域，构成长三角经济区。地级市包括淮安（1,856,000；148平方公里）、徐州（1,246,000；233平方公里）、南通（1,036,000；233平方公里）、连云港（985,000；155平方公里）、镇江（983,000）；盐城（797,000；207平方公里）、湖州（690,000；111平方公里）、台州（300,000；117平方公里）和宿迁（220,000；36平方公里）。县级市包括昆山（1,596,000；492平方公里）、常熟（1,139,000；285平方公里）和高邮（180,000；39平方公里）。地级市苏州（523,000；117平方公里）、慈溪（1,200,000；298平方公里）、副省级市宁波、嘉兴（1,044,000）余姚（650,000；122平方公里）城区（650,000；122平方公里）。259平方公里地级台州市（浙江省）、诸暨市区（50万；117平方公里）和上虞（40万；117平方公里）义乌-东阳市区（925,000；233平方公里）、金华（520,000；186平方公里）、永康（500,000；223平方公里）和东阳（260,000；186平方公里）市区金华地级市内的富阳（104平方公里）和兰溪（22万；34平方公里）的城区面积也不包括在内。24,115,0004,0156,000L / B241,600,000 含蘇州、無錫、常州、常熟713孟买（孟買大都會區）Includes Kalyan, and the Panvel urban area. As of 2016, also
includes the Census of India urban areas of Bhiwandi, Kalyan, VasaiVirar
beginning in 2016. 23,265,00088126,400C / B727,600,000 含孟买、新孟买、Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation、Kalyan-Dombivali、塔那、烏爾哈斯訥格爾、瓦塞維拉爾88纽约Demographia defines urban area of New York as a combination of New York–Newark, Bridgeport–Stamford, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury and Twin Rivers urbanized areas. New York and Philadelphia (same with Philadelphia urbanized area) are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Hartford (925,000; 1,336 km2), Allentown–Bethlehem (665,000; 896 km2), Springfield (621,000; 904 km2), Harrisburg (446,000; 673 km2), Poughkeepsie (427,000; 847 km2), Lancaster (405,000; 642 km2), Reading (284,000; 269 km2), Atlantic City (250,000; 324 km2), York (235,000; 342 km2), Norwich–New London (209,000; 394 km2), Waterbury (195,000; 233 km2) and Pottstown (108,000; 205 km2) are also excluded.21,575,00011,8751,700N / A1321,800,000 含布里奇波特、紐華克、纽黑文911北京（環渤海經濟圈）不包括保定（1,283,000；220平方公里）、张家口（1,322,000；220平方公里）和承德（108,000；23平方公里）市区。21,250,0004,1445,100L / B1521,500,000 109圣保罗Includes Francisco Morato. Excludes urban area of Santos (1,716,000; 207 km2).21,100,0003,0436,900C / B1222,600,000 含Guarulhos1110墨西哥城Excludes urban areas of Toluca (1,747,000; 220 km2) and Cuernavaca (675,000; 171 km2).20,565,0002,3708,700C / B825,400,000 含Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Ecatepec, Naucalpan1212广州–佛山（广佛、粵港澳大灣區、珠江三角洲經濟圈）由于存在海关边境，劳动力、移民不能自由流动，香港和深圳被视为分别的城区。广州-佛山、深圳、东莞和中山也视作分别的城市地区，它们共同构成了珠江三角洲地区。尽管广州和佛山因经济紧密融合而合并为一个城区，珠三角其他地区仍被分为独立的城区。因此，不包括惠州（1,387,000；168平方公里）、珠海（1,274,000；246平方公里）、肇庆（500,000；65平方公里）以及江门市的江门市区（920,000；259平方公里）和台山（204,000；44平方公里）、佛山市区（300,000；44平方公里）和澳门特别行政区（560,000；21平方公里）。广佛市区包括佛山市的顺德区，2011年版已将其排除在外。深圳市区包括地级市惠州市内的惠阳区，2010年人口普查中已将惠阳区排除在外。惠州市区仅包括惠城区。Demographia对东莞市的估计低于去年，因为之前使用的当地估计值高于2010年人口普查报告的数据。19,864,0003,8205,200L / B172,700,000北珠江三角洲地区；含东莞市、佛山市, 江门市, 深圳市, 中山市；不含香港1321达卡（達卡專區）Includes urban area of Narayanganj which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.17,425,00036847,400C / B1023,100,0001414大阪–神户–京都（京阪神）Includes Nara and Himeji. United Nations estimates separate Osaka–Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Excludes urban area of Ōtsu (775,000; 303 km2) and Wakayama (430,000; 91 km2).17,165,0003,2385,300C / B2117,700,000 含姬路市、神户市、京都市、堺市1515莫斯科The population estimate is suspect, due to the lack of readily available data for local areas outside the city jurisdiction (Moscow Oblast). Demographia is indebted to Richard Forstall, who has provided local authority area population data for portions of Moscow Oblast within the Moscow urban areas. Other estimates (such as the United Nations estimate) include only the municipality of Moscow, which includes only part of the urban footprint.  Includes Elektrostal–Noginsk within Moscow Oblast, which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.16,855,0005,6983,000C / B18 18,800,000161616,545,0001,9178,600C / B1122,800,000 含Al-Jizah, Hulwan, Shubra al-Khaymah1720曼谷15,975,0003,0435,200C / B1321,800,0001817洛杉矶Combination of Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana, Riverside–San Bernardino and Mission Viejo urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Temecula–Murrieta (472,000; 420 km2), Indio–Palm Springs (370,000; 373 km2), Oxnard (369,000; 218 km2), Lancaster–Palmdale (358,000; 300 km2), Victorville–Hesperia–Apple Valley (350,000; 433 km2), Santa Clarita (272,000; 199 km2), Thousand Oaks (216,000; 223 km2), Santa Barbara (196,000; 145 km2), Hemet (163,000; 127 km2) and Simi Valley (126,000; 80 km2).15,620,0006,2992,300N / A2217,100,000 含Anaheim, Riverside1922布宜诺斯艾利斯Excludes urban area of La Plata (675,000; 228 km2) which has been included in the 2007 edition.15,520,0003,2124,800C / B2316,800,000 含圣胡斯托、拉普拉塔2019加尔各答15,095,0001,34711,200A / B2017,900,000 含豪拉2123伊斯坦布尔13,995,0001,36010,300C / B2616,000,0002222德黑兰Includes Eslamshahr and Karaj which has been excluded in the 2012 edition.13,945,0001,7488,000C / B2316,800,000 含卡拉季2315拉各斯13,910,0001,5029,300W / B16 21,300,0002432天津天津和唐山被视为单独的城市地区。沧州（500,000；130平方公里）和廊坊（465,000；130平方公里）以及迁安（400,000；168平方公里）也被排除在外。天津市区的人口低于其他估计值（来自联合国），其中包括不属于不断发展的城市地区的大都市地区人口。Demographia人口估计是不断发展的区域（城市地区或集聚区）内次级市人口的“积累”。13,655,0002,7714,900L / B28 11,800,000257卡拉奇The population is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area.22,800,0001,03612,800C / B1721,000,000Based on population estimates before completion of 2017 Census.2624深圳12,905,0001,7487,400L / B   （已包含于广州）2731金沙萨Excludes urban area of Brazzaville (1,685,000; 181 km2) in the Republic of the Congo.12,350,00058321,200C / B2516,300,0002826里约热内卢11,990,0001,9176,300C / B27 12,700,000 含新伊瓜苏、圣贡萨洛2939成都11,430,0001,7616,500L / B1918,100,000  含双流区3030利马11,355,00089412,700C / B35 10,100,0003142拉合尔11,070,00089612,400C / B32 10,500,0003227巴黎10,980,0002,8453,700A / A29 11,300,0003333班加罗尔 10,920,0001,1669,400A / B31 10,800,0003437胡志明市（西贡） 10,690,0001,5806,800C / B44 8,300,000 含边和市3529伦敦Greater London urban area. Excludes urban areas of Reading (318,000; 84 km2), Southend-on-Sea (295,000; 72 km2), Aldershot (252,000; 79 km2), Luton (258,000; 51 km2), Medway (244,000; 52 km2),  Crawley (181,000; 58 km2), Slough (164,000; 34 km2), Basildon (145,000; 37 km2), High Wycombe (133,000; 39 km2), Chelmsford (112,000; 26 km2) and Maidstone (108,000; 25 km2).10,585,0001,7385,600A / A 24 14,500,0003635金奈 10,555,0001,04910,100A / B34 10,300,0003728名古屋（中京圈）Includes Toyohashi.10,105,0003,8852,600C / B32 10,500,0003836波哥大9,965,00056217,700C / B39 9,500,000 3941海得拉巴9,595,0001,2307,800A / B40 9,200,000 4034芝加哥Combination of Chicago, Kenosha and Round Lake Beach–McHenry–Grayslake urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Milwaukee (1,388,000; 1,414 km2), Rockford (301,000; 396 km2), South Bend (278,000; 417 km2), Elkhart (144,000; 238 km2) and Racine (134,000; 127 km).9,160,0006,8561,300N / A 37 9,800,000 4143约翰尼斯堡–Johannesburg–East Rand and Pretoria are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Vaal Triangle. Urban area of Vereeninging (Emfuleni) (650,000; 337 km2) is also excluded.9,115,0002,5903,500C / B26 13,100,000 含东兰德、伊瓦顿、比勒陀利亚、Soshanguve、索韦托、弗里尼欣、西兰德4248重庆不包括重庆市辖区内的万州（500,000；41平方公里）。直辖市重庆有时也译作重庆直辖市，是所有城市中人口最多的城市，其范围远远超出了大都市区的任何合理定义。8,875,0006,0001,479L / B54 7,200,000 4340臺北都會區该人口高于其他估计值（来自联合国），因为联合国未包括不断发展的城市地区（尤其是新北）内的所有人口。包括桃园和中坜，2010年版中已将这两个地区排除在外。不包括新竹市区（650,000；117平方公里）。8,605,0001,1407,600C / B41 9,050,000  含新北市、基隆市、桃園市4438东莞8,340,0001,6195,200L / B   （已包含于广州）45169河内8,140,0008689,400C / B139 3,450,000 4660沈阳不包括抚顺（1,412,000；130 平方公里）和铁岭（325,000；65 平方公里）。8,095,0001,5025,400C / B47 7,800,000  含抚顺市4744武汉7,980,0001,5285,200L / B46 8,100,000 4847艾哈迈达巴德7,880,00035022,500A / B49 7,650,000 49529 奥尼沙7,850,0001,9654,000W / B495 1,100,000 5049吉隆坡（巴生谷）The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area in the state of Selangor. Continuous urbanization extends well beyond the municipality of Kuala Lumpur, for example to Port Klang and the area represents a single labor market (metropolitan area). The Demographia population estimate is a "build-up" of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration). Excludes urban area of Seremban (500,000; 155 km2).7,820,0002,1633,600C / B62 6,800,000  含巴生市5164罗安达7,560,0008947,700C / B51 7,450,000 5246香港7,380,00028525,900C / B53 7,300,000  包含香港特別行政區全域5383波士顿Combination of Boston, Nashua, Providence (1,187,000; 1,412 km2), Worcester (489,000; 787 km2), Barnstable (247,000; 717 km2), Manchester (159,000; 223 km2), New Bedford (149,000; 142 km2) and Leominster–Fitchburg (117,000; 168 km2).7,315,0009,189800N / A50 7,550,000  含普罗维登斯5451巴格达7,135,00067310,600D / B58 7,000,000 5550杭州7,100,0001,2696,000L / B42 8,450,000  含绍兴5689郑州–荥阳7,005,0001,2954,400L / B89 4,800,000 5757泉州包括泉州市境内的石狮、晋江两地。6,720,0001,6454,300L / B  （已包含于厦门）5845埃森–杜塞尔多夫（鲁尔区）Essen–Düsseldorf and Cologne–Bonn are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area. Excludes urban area of Aachen–Vaals (585,000; 401 km2) in both Germany and the Netherlands.6,665,0002,6552,500C / B72 5,700,000 5952多伦多–哈密尔顿6,635,0002,2872,900N / A54 7,200,000  含Hamilton6055达拉斯–沃思堡Combination of Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, Denton–Lewisville and McKinney urbanized areas.6,600,0005,1751,100N / A63 6,750,000  含Fort Worth6156旧金山湾区6,540,0002,7972,100N / A48 7,700,000  含Concord, Oakland, San Jose, Santa Rosa6259南京6,525,0001,4894,400L / B57 7,050,000 6354马德里6,385,0001,3604,700C / B65 6,250,000 6453圣地亚哥Excludes urban area of Valparaíso–Viña del Mar (875,000; 161 km2).6,350,0001,1405,600C / B56 7,150,000 6563休斯顿Combination of Houston and Conroe urbanized areas. Excludes urban area of Texas City (106,000; 197 km2).6,285,0004,8411,100N / A64 6,350,000 6669利雅得6,220,0001,6583,800C / B60 6,900,000 6773苏拉特6,200,00023326,600A / B70 5,900,000 6858迈阿密Miami urbanized area.  Includes former urban areas of Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, which were combined by the US Census Bureau into Miami in 2000.6,195,0003,2091,700A / A67 6,200,000  含Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach6986苏州6,175,0001,3604,500C / B   （已包含于上海）7067普纳6,110,00058310,500A / B65 6,250,000  含Pimpri-Chinchwad7174万隆5,945,00055710,700C / B68 6,050,000 7266新加坡Excludes urban area of Johor Bahru (1,640,000; 712 km2) in Malaysia and urban area of Batam (900,000; 218 km2) in Indonesia.5,930,00051811,400A / B59 6,950,000  含新山市（馬來西亞）7285青岛–即墨5,930,0001,6323,600L / B71 5,850,000 7465西安–咸阳5,905,0001,0885,400L / B61 6,850,000  含咸阳市7584内罗毕5,765,0008297,000C / B78 5,350,000 7662费城5,575,0005,1311,100A / A52 7,350,000  含Allentown, Trenton7777仰光5,550,0005969,300C / B80 5,250,000 7870喀土穆5,490,0009715,700C / B72 5,700,000 79245福州5,400,0001,2434,300 L / B118 4,025,000 8075亚特兰大Atlanta urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Gainesville (131,000; 326 km2) and Athens (129,000; 254 km2).5,325,0007,296600N / A75 5,600,000 8168米兰The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area, which stretches into Como, Lecco and Varese provinces. Excludes Bergamo which has been included in the 2007 edition (4,950,000; 3,043 km2 in total).5,290,0001,8912,800C / B84 5,150,000 8272华盛顿哥伦比亚特区The US Census Bureau combines Washington and Baltimore into a single metropolitan area (consolidated area) but Demographia considers the two (same with Washington, DC and Baltimore urbanized areas) as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Aberdeen–Havre de Grace (214,000; 339 km2), Hagerstown (183,000; 344 km2), Frederick (142,000; 189 km2), Fredericksburg (141,000; 202 km2) and Waldorf (110,000; 176 km2) are also excluded.5,180,0003,4241,300A / A43 8,400,000  含巴尔的摩8371圣彼德堡Includes communities under the authority of the Town Council.5,175,0001,3473,800C / B77 5,500,000 8479阿比让5,145,00037613,700W / B82 5,200,000 8582哈尔滨Excludes urban areas of Acheng (300,000; 39 km2) and Shangzhi (250,000; 18 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Harbin.5,115,0006098,400C / B79 5,300,000 86329安曼 5,020,0008555,900  C / B82 5,200,000 87104达累斯萨拉姆4,980,0005968,400C / B76 5,550,000 8879亞歷山卓4,960,00029316,900C / B80 5,250,000 8996科威特城4,860,0007126,800C / B1044,275,0009087安卡拉4,850,0006607,300C / B91 4,750,000 9178巴塞罗纳4,840,0001,0754,500C / B95 4,650,0009281瓜达拉哈拉4,830,0008036,000C / B85 5,050,000  含Zapopan9361贝洛哈里桑塔4,750,0001,2693,700C / B87 4,950,000 9499大连4,600,0009714,700 C / B96 4,600,000 95155贵阳4,480,0005578,000 C / B173 2,950,000 96151温州4,460,0004799,300 C / B69 5,950,000 97136卡萨布兰卡4,410,00027216,200 C / B108 4,225,000 9893悉尼4,390,0002,1792,000A / A86 4,975,000	 含Central Coast9991凤凰城Combination of Phoenix–Mesa, Avondale and Sierra Vista urbanized area.4,365,0003,2251,200N / A102 4,400,000 100359泗水 4,325,0009074,800C / B90 4,775,000 

 参考资料 

 参见 
大都会区列表 (依人口排列)
全球城市人口排名
国家人口列表

 外部链接 
UN Demographic Yearbook 
UN World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision)
Demographia 
Th. Brinkhoff: The Principal Agglomerations of the World
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques 
insee.fr - Geopolis study of urban areas 
Gridded Population of the World 

Category:城市列表
Category:人口列表