比利时和法国的钟楼

比利时和法国的钟楼是联合国教科文组织认定的一组世界文化遗产。一共56座钟楼，被认为是历史上佛兰德及邻近地区的公民自封建和宗教影响下开始走向独立的建筑表现，此种独立导向一定程度的地方民主，在人类史上具有重大意义。

UNESCO1999年将比利时32座钟楼列入了其佛兰德和瓦隆尼亚的钟楼（Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia）项下的名单。2005年，比利时瓦隆让布卢的钟楼以及法国最北部上法兰西大区的23座钟楼也被列入更名后的该项目的名单中。一个显而易见的遗漏是布鲁塞尔市政厅的钟楼，其实它已经随布鲁塞尔大广场被列入了世界遗产名录。

除了市民（civic）钟楼，或例如市政厅之类的明显提供类似服务的建筑外，该名录还包括了亦作瞭望塔和警钟塔使用的宗教建筑：安特卫普的圣母主教座堂、梅赫伦的圣路茂狄主教座堂以及位于佐特莱乌的圣良德教堂——所有这三座均位于比利时弗拉芒大區。

 比利时 
ID号对应的是来自UNESCO的ID 943/943bis完全列表中的顺序，见参考资料

 法兰德斯区 
 安特卫普省 
ID 943-002安特卫普圣母主教座堂ID 943-003安特卫普安特卫普市政厅 Quote from external link Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website: "The Hôtel de Ville in Antwerpen (1564) is an excellent example of the transposition of Renaissance principles in the central risalith with superposed diminishing registers flanked by obelisks and scrollwork and finished with a pediment, reiterating the theme of the central belfry." – Hôtel de Ville is French for 'City Hall', Antwerpen is the native name of 'Antwerp' in Dutch. ID 943-009海伦塔尔斯原市政及布料厅ID 943-013利尔市政厅和钟楼ID 943-016梅赫伦主教座堂的圣路茂狄塔UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-016 Tour de Saint-Rombaut ; in native Dutch language this is Sint-Romboutstoren which is the main tower of the cathedral, once also used as a watchtower against fires.ID 943-015梅赫伦带钟楼的旧布料厅，今日市政厅最古老的部分UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-015 Ancienne Halle avec Beffroi ; in native Dutch language this is Oude [or: Voormalige] Halle met Belfort. This 14th century Cloth Hall with never to its designed height built Belfry – both hardly ever used for the intended purposes – with more recent adjacent buildings, constitute the present-day City Hall.

 西佛兰德省 
ID 943-004布鲁日名为Halletoren（厅塔）的钟楼和[市场]厅ID 943-006迪克斯迈德市政厅和钟楼ID 943-011科特赖克名为Halletoren（厅塔）的钟楼The belfry is known as Halletoren, because of an adjacent Cloth Hall that no longer exists; the tower is now free-standing.ID 943-014洛-雷宁厄带钟楼的原市政厅，如今为饭店ID 943-017梅嫩市政厅及邻近钟楼ID 943-018尼乌波特带钟楼的名为Stadshalle（城市的[市场]厅）的粮食厅ID 943-020鲁塞拉雷市政厅，城市市场厅，和钟楼ID 943-022蒂尔特名为Halletoren（厅塔）的钟楼，布料厅和助役室The belfry is known as Hallentoren or Tower of the Halls, plural: of the two adjacent wings or halls, only one remains, hence Cloth Hall, singular.ID 943-025弗尔讷Landhuis (“乡间住宅”，原弗尔讷-安巴赫特子爵之位)和钟楼The city centre's Landhuis (literally: 'country-house') was once the seat of the kasselrij or burggraafschap (viscounty) Veurne-Ambacht, serving the countryside; here as opposed to the adjacent Stadhuis (literally: 'city-house' though always meaning the City Hall) serving the city. The Landhuis later became the Court of Justice and recently a place for cultural purposes, e.g. exhibitions, dance acts, concerts, etc.ID 943-010伊珀尔带钟楼的布料厅

 东佛兰德省 
ID 943-001阿尔斯特带钟楼的助役邸ID 943-005登德尔蒙德带钟楼的市政厅ID 943-007埃克洛带钟楼的市政厅ID 943-008根特钟楼，布料厅和MammelokkerThe name Mammelokker (assumedly: 'Allurer of breasts') for the guard house at the part of the Cloth Hall that once served as a prison, refers to the story of a prisoner.ID 943-019奥德纳尔德带钟楼的市政厅

 法兰德斯-布拉班特省 
ID 943-012鲁汶圣伯多禄教堂和塔 ID 943-023蒂嫩带城市塔的圣日耳曼教堂ID 943-026佐特莱乌圣良德教堂

 林堡省 
ID 943-021圣特赖登带塔的市政厅ID 943-024通厄伦带城市塔的圣母圣殿

 瓦隆区 
 埃诺省 
ID 943-027班什市政厅钟楼ID 943-028沙勒罗瓦市政厅钟楼ID 943-029蒙斯钟楼ID 943-031蒂安钟楼ID 943-032图尔奈钟楼

 那慕尔省 
ID 943-056让布卢钟楼ID 943-030那慕尔钟楼

 法国 
 北部-加来海峡 
 诺尔省 
ID 943-033阿尔芒蒂耶尔市政厅钟楼ID 943-034巴约勒市政厅钟楼ID 943-035贝尔格钟楼ID 943-036康布雷圣玛尔定教堂钟楼ID 943-037科米讷市政厅钟楼ID 943-038杜埃市政厅钟楼ID 943-039敦刻尔克圣安利日教堂钟楼ID 943-040敦刻尔克市政厅钟楼UNESCO states: ID 943-040 Beffroi de l’Hôtel de Ville, ID 943-039 Beffroi de l'église Saint-Eloi – further reading from other source:  Monuments in Dunkirk ID 943-041格拉沃利讷钟楼ID 943-042里尔市政厅钟楼ID 943-043洛斯市政厅钟楼

 加来海峡省 
ID 943-044利斯河畔艾尔市政厅钟楼ID 943-045阿拉斯市政厅钟楼ID 943-046贝蒂讷钟楼ID 943-047滨海布洛涅市政厅钟楼ID 943-048加来市政厅钟楼ID 943-049埃丹市政厅钟楼

 皮卡迪 
 索姆省 
ID 943-050阿布维尔钟楼ID 943-051亚眠钟楼ID 943-052杜朗原市政厅钟楼，现旅游信息中心ID 943-053吕舍现存城门钟楼ID 943-054吕镇钟楼ID 943-055圣里基耶钟楼

 相关条目 
 欧洲世界遗产

 参考资料 
 Brief description of the ensemble ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website 

 Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website 

 The complete list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website  (monuments ordered by UNESCO ID, which precedes the corresponding monument in this Wikipedia article's main list)
 Articles on the phenomenon of the belfries from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
 The Belgian belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943 (without Gembloux) with photographs and slideshows – from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
  The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis  with photographs and descriptions; and a general article
  The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis with thumbnails, photographs and descriptions

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