大大將棋

大大將棋是由兩人對弈的日本將棋變體之一。
最早出現在室町時代，從與大將棋擴充的日本將棋變體。棋子的擺法非左右對稱。
 thumb | right | 大大將棋實體|300px

 基本介紹 
 17×17格的將棋盤。
 棋子共64種，若包含升級棋68種，雙方各有96枚棋子。
 開局的配置非常不對稱。
 不同於本將棋，無持駒和打入。 
 棋盤不區分自陣與敵陣，升級與棋子走到哪無關，而是採用吃子強制升級的規則，也是最早採用此升級規則的將棋變體。 
 大部分棋子均無升級，包括步兵，有升級的棋子僅有21種。
 當己方的棋子移動至對方棋子佔據的方格時可吃對方棋子。
 首先殺死敵方的玉將的一方獲勝。與許多古將棋變體不同，大大將棋並沒有如醉象的棋子可以升級充當第二個玉將。

 棋子配置 
 香車  鈎行  鳩-{槃}-  飛車  方行  龍王  奔獏  右將  玉將  左將  奔王  奔鬼  龍馬  走車  夜叉  天狗  香車 反車  毒蛇  狛犬  盲猿  飛龍  行鳥  麒麟  金將  近王  金將  鳳凰  猫刃  踊鹿  老鼠  獅子  古鵄  反車  角行   變狸   馬麟   銀將  大龍  銀將   水牛   變狐   竪行   白虎  白象  南蛮  東夷  木將  石將  鐵將  銅將  金翅  銅將  鐵將  石將  木將  西戎  北狄  香象  青龍 右車  横行  猛牛  嗔猪  惡狼  猛熊  猛豹  猛虎  前旗  猛虎  猛豹  猛熊  惡狼  嗔猪  猛牛  横行  左車 步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵       奇犬       奇犬                                                                                奇犬       奇犬       步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  步兵  左車  横行  猛牛  嗔猪  惡狼  猛熊  猛豹  猛虎  前旗  猛虎  猛豹  猛熊  惡狼  嗔猪  猛牛  横行  右車 青龍  香象  北狄  西戎  木將  石將  鐵將  銅將  金翅  銅將  鐵將  石將  木將  東夷  南蛮  白象  白虎  竪行   變狐   水牛    銀將  大龍  銀將   馬麟   變狸   角行   反車  古鵄  獅子  老鼠  踊鹿  猫刃  鳳凰  金將  近王  金將  麒麟  行鳥  飛龍  盲猿  狛犬  毒蛇  反車 香車   天狗  夜叉  走車  龍馬  奔鬼  奔王  左將  玉將  右將  奔獏  龍王  方行  飛車  鳩-{槃}-  鈎行  香車

行棋規則
+  圖示  說明 ☗  棋子擺放之處。 ●  往此方向移動有限步。 ★  直接跳躍至目標格，不受中途任何東西阻礙。 ↑  往此方向移動任意距離，遇阻礙時不得繼續前進。 → ↗  ╋  往此方向移動任意距離，可於中途任意空格處轉彎一次後再繼續移動，但不可連續吃子。(詳見天狗、鉤行)╳   在此區域，自由變換方向及跳過阻礙移動，吃子後可繼續未完成的步數，可連續吃子。(詳見狛犬、獅子)  ■

無升級之棋子
+   玉將、王將  

+                                                ● ● ●            ● ☗ ●            ● ● ●                                             
玉將(另一方稱王將)直向或斜向移動一步。
玉將被吃者戰敗。  左將  

+                                                ● ● ●              ☗ ●            ● ● ●                                             
左將豎向、斜向或朝右橫向移動一步。  右將  

+                                                ● ● ●            ● ☗              ● ● ●                                             
右將豎向、斜向或朝左橫向移動一步。  金將 

+                                                ● ● ●            ● ☗ ●               ●                                                
金將直向或朝斜前移動一步。  銀將  

+                                                ● ● ●               ☗               ●   ●                                             
銀將斜向或朝直前移動一步。  銅將  

+                                                ● ● ●              ☗                 ●                                                
銅將豎向或朝斜前移動一步。  鉄將  

+                                                ● ● ●              ☗                                                                  
鉄將朝直前或斜前移動一步。  石將  

+                                                ●   ●              ☗                                                                   
石將朝斜前移動一步。
   木將+                         ●          ●         ●   ●              ☗                                                                 
木將朝斜前移動一至兩步。  惡狼  

+                                                ● ● ●            ● ☗ ●                                                              
惡狼橫向或朝直前或斜前移動一步。  猛豹  

+                                                ● ● ●              ☗              ● ● ●                                             
猛豹斜向或豎向移動一步。  嗔猪  

+                                                  ●              ● ☗ ●              ●                                               
嗔豬直向移動一步。
   猛熊+                         ●          ●         ●   ●            ● ☗ ●                                                               
猛熊朝斜前移動一至兩步，或橫向移動一步。  猛虎 +                               ●               ● ● ●             ☗                ●                  ●                            
猛虎豎向移動一至兩步，或朝斜前移動一步。
   猛牛 +                               ●                  ●            ● ● ☗ ● ●            ●                  ●                            
猛牛直向移動一至兩步。  鳩槃  

+                                           ●                            ●         ●                      ●               ●                ●                     ●    ●    ●                           ● ● ●                           ● ● ☗ ● ●                           ● ● ●                           ●    ●    ●                      ●                ●               ●                      ●         ●                            ●                                        
鳩槃斜向移動一至五步，或直向移動一至兩步。  夜叉  

+                                                          ●                                    ●                                    ●                              ●    ●    ●                           ● ● ●                  ● ● ● ● ● ☗ ● ● ● ● ●                  ● ● ●                           ●    ●    ●                               ●                                    ●                                    ●                                                       
夜叉直向移動一至五步，或斜向移動一至兩步。  步兵 

+                                                   ●                  ☗                                                                    
步兵朝直前移動一步。  奇犬 

+           ↑                   ↑                   ↑                ☗               ●                                              
奇犬朝直前移動任意距離，或朝直後移動一步。  香車  

+           ↑                   ↑                   ↑                ☗                                                              
香車朝直前移動任意距離。
   反車 +           ↑                   ↑                   ↑                ☗               ↓                   ↓                   ↓         
反車豎向移動任意距離。  橫行 

+                                                 ●         ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →          ●                                              
橫行橫向移動任意距離，或豎向移動一步。  豎行+           ↑                   ↑                   ↑              ● ☗ ●             ↓                   ↓                   ↓         
豎行豎向移動任意距離，或橫向移動一步。  大龍+                               ●                ●         ●    ●    ●               ● ● ●         ←  ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →  →          ● ● ●               ●    ●    ●         ●                ●                            
大龍豎向移動一至兩步，或斜向移動一至三步，又或橫向移動任意距離。  金翅+              ↑                ●       ↑        ●         ●    ↑     ●               ● ↑  ●               ● ● ☗ ● ●               ● ↓  ●               ●    ↓     ●         ●       ↓        ●               ↓            
金翅橫向移動一至兩步，或斜向移動一至三步，又或豎向移動任意距離。
   青龍  

+                   ↗           ●    ↗         ● ● ↗      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →         ●                 ●                          
青龍橫向或朝右斜前移動任意距離，或豎向橫移動一至兩步，又或朝左斜前移動一步。
   白虎  

+  ↖       ↑             ↖    ↑                ↖ ↑  ●        ● ● ☗ ● ●           ↓                   ↓                   ↓         
白虎豎向或朝左斜前移動任意距離，或橫向移動一至兩步，又或朝右斜前移動一步。  白象 +                         ●    ●    ●         ● ● ●         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ↙ ● ↘         ↙    ●    ↘   ↙                ↘
白象直向或朝斜前移動一至兩步，或朝斜後移動任意距離。  香象 +  ↖                ↗     ↖    ●    ↗         ↖ ● ↗         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ● ● ●         ●    ●    ●                      
香象直向或朝斜後移動一至兩步，或朝斜前移動任意距離。  前旗 +  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ● ● ●         ●    ●    ●                      
前旗朝直前或斜前移動任意距離，或朝直後或斜後移動一至兩步。  左車  

+           ↑        ↗           ↑     ↗            ↑  ↗          ● ☗            ↙              ↙              ↙                
左車朝直前、右斜前或左斜後移動任意距離，或朝左橫向移動一步  右車  

+  ↖       ↑             ↖    ↑                ↖ ↑                ☗ ●               ↘                    ↘                    ↘
右車朝直前、左斜前或右斜後移動任意距離，或朝右橫向移動一步。  角行 +  ↖                ↗     ↖          ↗         ↖    ↗               ☗               ↙    ↘         ↙          ↘   ↙                ↘
角行斜向移動任意距離。
   飛車  

+           ↑                   ↑                   ↑          ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →          ↓                   ↓                   ↓         
飛車直向移動任意距離。  走車 

+           ↑                   ↑                  ↑         ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ● ↓  ●               ↓                   ↓         
走車直向移動任意距離，或朝斜後移動一步。  方行 

+           ↑                   ↑                ● ↑  ●      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →         ↓                  ↓                   ↓         
方行直向移動任意距離，或朝斜前移動一步。  龍馬 

+  ↖                ↗     ↖          ↗         ↖ ● ↗            ● ☗ ●            ↙ ● ↘         ↙          ↘   ↙                ↘
龍馬斜向移動任意距離，或直向移動一步。  龍王 

+           ↑                   ↑                ● ↑  ●      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ● ↓  ●               ↓                   ↓         
龍王直向移動任意距離，或斜向移動一步。  奔鬼 

+  ↖                                  ↗     ↖             ●             ↗         ↖          ●          ↗               ↖       ●       ↗                     ↖    ●    ↗                           ↖ ● ↗               ←  ←  ←  ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →  →  →  →                   ●                                    ●                                     ●                                    ●                                    ●                                                       
奔鬼橫向或朝斜前移動任意距離，或豎向移動一至五步。  奔獏 

+  ↖                ↑                 ↗     ↖             ↑              ↗         ↖          ↑           ↗               ↖       ↑        ↗                     ↖    ↑     ↗                           ↖ ↑  ↗                  ● ● ● ● ● ☗ ● ● ● ● ●                     ↓                                     ↓                                      ↓                                     ↓                                     ↓                                     ↓                  
奔獏豎向或朝斜前移動任意距離，或橫向移動一至五步。  奔王 

+  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ↙ ↓  ↘         ↙    ↓     ↘   ↙       ↓        ↘
奔王直向或斜向移動任意距離。                       
   天狗  

+  ╳                 ╳    ╳           ╳          ╳    ╳               ☗              ╳    ╳          ╳           ╳    ╳                 ╳
天狗斜向移動任意距離，可於途中任意空格處轉彎一次後再繼續移動，但不可連續吃子。  鉤行  

+            ╋                   ╋                   ╋          ╋  ╋  ╋  ☗ ╋  ╋  ╋          ╋                   ╋                   ╋         
鉤行直向移動任意距離，可於中途任意空格處轉彎一次後再繼續移動，但不可連續吃子。

有升級之棋子
+   盲猿   +                                                ●   ●            ● ☗ ●            ●   ●                                             
盲猿斜向或朝直後移動一步。+  ↖               ↗     ↖         ↗         ↖ ● ↗               ☗               ↙ ↓  ↘         ↙    ↓     ↘   ↙       ↓        ↘
山母斜向或朝直後移動任意距離，或朝直前移動一步。
山母在開局時並不存在，只以升級棋子的身分出現。  老鼠   +                         ●          ●         ●   ●              ☗                 ●                  ●                            
老鼠朝斜前或直後移動一至兩步。+  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗               ☗               ↙ ● ↘         ↙          ↘   ↙                ↘
仙鶴斜向或朝直前移動任意距離，或朝直後移動一步。
仙鶴在開局時並不存在，只以升級棋子的身分出現。  狛犬   +                                                                                                          ☗                                                                                                        
狛犬直向或斜向移動一至三步，可在同一路徑上變換方向和越過阻礙，若中途吃子仍可繼續行動直至完成三步。也就是說狛犬具有以下能力。
移動一步至周圍的格子(上圖的格)即停止
跳過中途的阻礙直接來到兩步或三步遠的格子(上圖的格或■格)。
移動至周圍(上圖的格)的空格再返回原格，看似沒有移動，亦稱「待步」，可當做跳過一回合。
吃掉周圍(上圖的格)的棋子再返回原格，看似不移動吃子，亦稱「居食」。
移動兩步來到格，並吃掉中途遇到的任何棋子，再返回格，或前往■格。
移動三步來到■格，並吃掉中途遇到的任何棋子。+            ↑                       ↑                    ●    ↑     ●               ● ↑  ●         ←  ←  ←  ←  ☗  →  →  →  →          ↙ ↓  ↘               ↙    ↓     ↘         ↙       ↓        ↘   ↙         ↓          ↘

+                                                                                                          ☗                                                                                                       
大象直向或朝斜後移動任意距離，或朝斜前移動一至兩步。
大象亦可直向或朝斜後以狛犬的方式移動一至三步，但在斜前方向並沒有狛犬的能力。
大象在開局時並不存在，只以升級棋子的身分出現。
   獅子   +                                                           ☗                                                        
獅子直向或斜向移動一至兩步，中途可隨意變換方向和越過阻礙，若第一步吃子仍可繼續完成第二步。也就是說獅子具有以下能力。
移動一步至周圍的格子(上圖的格)即停止。
跳過第一步遇到的阻礙直接來到兩步遠的格子(上圖的格)。
移動至周圍(上圖的格)的空格再返回原格，看似沒有移動，亦稱「待步」，可當做跳過一回合。
吃掉周圍(上圖的格)的棋子再返回原格，看似不移動吃子，亦稱「居食」。
吃掉格的棋子後再移動至周圍格或格。
連續吃兩子，即吃掉格的棋子後繼續吃掉周圍格或格的棋子。
大大將棋並不存在中將棋中兌換獅子的限制。+                                                                                                      ☗                                                                                                   

+                                                                                                          ☗                                                                                                       
奮迅兼容了獅子和狛犬的能力。(詳見狛犬)
奮迅在開局時並不存在，只以升級棋子的身分出現。  變狸   +                               ●                  ●            ● ● ☗ ● ●                                                            
變狸橫向或朝直前移動一至兩步。+                                           ●                            ●         ●                      ●               ●                ●                     ●    ●    ●                           ● ● ●                           ● ● ☗ ● ●                           ● ● ●                           ●    ●    ●                      ●                ●               ●                      ●         ●                            ●                                        
鳩槃斜向移動一至五步，或直向移動一至兩步。  變狐   +                         ●          ●         ●   ●              ☗                 ●                  ●                            
變狐朝斜前或直後移動一至兩步。+                                                          ●                                    ●                                    ●                              ●    ●    ●                           ● ● ●                  ● ● ● ● ● ☗ ● ● ● ● ●                  ● ● ●                           ●    ●    ●                               ●                                    ●                                    ●                                                       
夜叉直向移動一至五步，或斜向移動一至兩步。  麒麟   +                               ★                ●    ●         ★     ☗    ★          ●   ●               ★                             
麒麟斜向移動一步，或直向跳躍至正好兩步遠的格子。
麒麟移動時不受中途任何東西阻礙。+                               ●                ●         ●    ●    ●               ● ● ●         ←  ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →  →          ● ● ●               ●    ●    ●         ●                ●                            
大龍豎向移動一至兩步，或斜向移動一至三步，又或橫向移動任意距離。  鳯凰   +                         ★           ★            ●              ● ☗ ●              ●           ★           ★                       
鳯鳯直向移動一步，或斜向跳躍至正好兩步遠的格子。
鳯凰移動時不受中途任何東西阻礙。+              ↑                ●       ↑        ●         ●    ↑     ●               ● ↑  ●               ● ● ☗ ● ●               ● ↓  ●               ●    ↓     ●         ●       ↓        ●               ↓            
金翅橫向移動一至兩步，或斜向移動一至三步，又或豎向移動任意距離。  西戎   +                                                   ●            ● ● ☗ ● ●            ●                                                
西戎橫向移動一至兩步，或直向移動一步。+                                                                                                          ☗                                                                                                       
詳見狛犬的說明。  東夷   +                               ●                  ●                  ☗ ●               ●                  ●                            
東夷豎向移動一至兩步，或朝右橫向移動一步。+                                                           ☗                                                        
詳見獅子的說明。  南蠻   +                                                                    ● ☗               ●    ●         ●          ●                      
南蠻朝斜後移動一至兩步，或朝左橫向移動一步。+                         ●    ●    ●         ● ● ●         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ↙ ● ↘         ↙    ●    ↘   ↙                ↘
白象直向或朝斜前移動一至兩步，或朝斜後移動任意距離。  北狄   +                         ●          ●         ●    ●            ● ☗ ●            ●    ●                                             
北狄朝斜前移動一至兩步或橫向或朝斜後移動一步。+  ↖                ↗     ↖    ●    ↗         ↖ ● ↗         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ● ● ●         ●    ●    ●                      
香象直向或朝斜後移動一至兩步，或朝斜前移動任意距離。  近王   +                                                ● ● ●            ● ☗ ●            ● ● ●                                             
近王直向或斜向移動一步。+  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ● ● ●         ●    ●    ●                      
前旗朝直前或斜前移動任意距離，或朝直後或斜後移動一至兩步。  貓刃   +                                                ●    ●               ☗               ●   ●                                             
貓刃斜向移動一步。+  ↖                ↗     ↖          ↗         ↖ ● ↗            ● ☗ ●            ↙ ● ↘         ↙          ↘   ↙                ↘
龍馬斜向移動任意距離，或直向移動一步。  飛龍   +                         ●          ●         ●    ●               ☗               ●    ●         ●          ●                      
飛龍斜向移動一至兩步。+           ↑                   ↑                ● ↑  ●      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ● ↓  ●               ↓                   ↓         
龍王直向移動任意距離，或斜向移動一步。  水牛   +  ↖               ↗     ↖    ●    ↗         ↖ ● ↗      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ↙ ● ↘         ↙    ●    ↘   ↙               ↘
水牛斜向或橫向移動任意距離，或豎向移動一至兩步。+  ↖                ↑                 ↗     ↖             ↑              ↗         ↖          ↑           ↗               ↖       ↑        ↗                     ↖    ↑     ↗                           ↖ ↑  ↗                  ● ● ● ● ● ☗ ● ● ● ● ●                     ↓                                     ↓                                      ↓                                     ↓                                     ↓                                     ↓                  
奔獏豎向或朝斜前移動任意距離，或橫向移動一至五步。
   行鳥   +  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ↙   ↘         ↙         ↘   ↙               ↘
行鳥橫向、斜向或朝直前移動任意距離。+  ↖                                  ↗     ↖             ●             ↗         ↖          ●          ↗               ↖       ●       ↗                     ↖    ●    ↗                           ↖ ● ↗               ←  ←  ←  ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →  →  →  →                   ●                                    ●                                     ●                                    ●                                    ●                                                       
奔鬼橫向或朝斜前移動任意距離，或豎向移動一至五步。  踴鹿   +                                               ● ● ●         ● ● ☗ ● ●         ●   ●                                            
踴鹿斜向或朝直前移動一步，或橫向移動一至兩步。+           ↑                   ↑                ● ↑  ●      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →         ↓                  ↓                   ↓         
方行直向移動任意距離，或朝斜前移動一步。  馬麟   +                         ●          ●         ● ● ●            ● ☗ ●               ●                                                
馬驎直向移動一至兩步，或朝斜前移動一步。+  ↖       ↑        ↗     ↖    ↑     ↗         ↖ ↑  ↗      ←  ←  ←  ☗ →  →  →       ↙ ↓  ↘         ↙    ↓     ↘   ↙       ↓        ↘
奔王直向或斜向移動任意距離。   
   古鵄   +                               ●               ● ● ●         ● ● ☗ ● ●            ●                  ●                            
古鵄直向移動一至兩步，或朝斜前移動一步。+  ╳                 ╳    ╳           ╳          ╳    ╳               ☗              ╳    ╳          ╳           ╳    ╳                 ╳
天狗斜向移動任意距離，可於途中任意空格處轉彎一次後再繼續移動，但不可連續吃子。  毒蛇   +                               ★                                    ● ☗ ●                             ★           ★                       
毒蛇橫向移動一步，或朝直前或斜後跳躍至正好兩步遠的格子。
毒蛇移動時不受中途任何東西阻礙。+            ╋                   ╋                   ╋          ╋  ╋  ╋  ☗ ╋  ╋  ╋          ╋                   ╋                   ╋         
鉤行直向移動任意距離，可於中途任意空格處轉彎一次後再繼續移動，但不可連續吃子。

 外部連結 
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Category:日本將棋變體