納瓦霍人

納瓦霍（；）是美國西南部的一支原住民族，為北美洲地區現存最大的美洲原住民族群，人口估計約有30萬人。「納瓦霍」族名由西班牙人所起，族人則自稱為「Diné」，即納瓦霍語「人」之意。

納瓦霍族也擁有現今美國面積最大的印第安保留地，部族政府稱為納瓦霍國，橫跨亞利桑那、新墨西哥和猶他三州，面積7萬平方公里。部族政府拥有地方自治權，首府設在亞利桑那州温多罗克（Window Rock）鎮。

 语言 
納瓦霍族群有自己的语言納瓦霍語，沒有文字，只能口口相傳，其构成相当复杂，外族人幾乎無人能瞭解。因此，在太平洋戰爭中曾用于作为密码进行明码呼叫用，以讓日本軍無法破解美方密碼，至二戰結束时也沒有被破解。

參見
獵風行動
塞班島戰役
诺曼底登陆
東尼·席勒曼（Tony Hillerman）的作品：印地安警探系列

 相關書籍 

 Bailey, L. R. (1964). The Long Walk: A History of the Navaho Wars, 1846–1868.
 Bighorse, Tiana. (1990). Bighorse the Warrior. Ed. Noel Bennett, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

 Clarke, Dwight L. (1961). Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press a
 Downs, James F. (1972). The Navajo. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.


 Gilpin, Laura. (1968). The Enduring Navaho. Austin: University of Texas Press.
.
 Hammond, George P. and Rey, Agapito (editors) (1940). Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540–1542. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
 Henderson, Richard.(1994). “Replicating Dog Travois Travel on the Northern Plains.” Plains Anthropologist, V39:145–59
 Iverson, Peter. (2002). Diné: A History of the Navahos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-2714-1
 Kelly, Lawrence (1970). Navajo Roundup, Pruett Pub. Co., Colorado.
 Kluckholm, Clyde & Leighton, Dorothea (1946). The Navaho. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
 Loewen, James. W. (1999). Lies Across America. Pages 100–101; The New Press.
 McNitt, Frank. (1972). Navajo Wars. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

 Plog, Stephen. Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest. Thames and London, LTD, London, England, 1997. ISBN 0-500-27939-X.
 Compiled (1973). Roessel, Ruth (editor). Navajo Stories of the Long Walk Period. Tsaile, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press.

 Terrell, J. U. (1970). The Navajos.
 Underhill, Ruth M. (1956). The Navahos. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press.
 Witherspoon, Gary. (1977). Language and Art in the Navajo Universe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

 外部連結 
  納瓦霍政府網站
Navajo Tourism  納瓦霍政府旅遊局網站
Middle Ground Project of Northern Colorado University with images of U.S. documents of treaties and reports 1846–1931
Navajo People  猶他州旅遊局有關納瓦霍族資料
A Brief Overview of the Navajo People  (as of October 18, 2004)
Navajo Silversmiths , by Washington Matthews, 1883 from Project Gutenberg
Navajo Institute for Social Justice 
Navajo Jewelry Information 
Navajo Artcrafts  Website created by students of GreyHills Academy High School in Tuba City AZ.
Navajo weaving
 Historic Collection of Navajo Pictures

Spanish-Navajo dictionary on line AULEX
Non-Profit Navajo Arts & Crafts Enterprise

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Category:犹他州美洲原住民历史