棘鱗海蛇屬

棘鱗海蛇屬（學名：Astrotia）是蛇亞目海蛇科下的一種有毒單型蛇屬，屬下只有棘鱗海蛇（Astrotia stokesii）一種海蛇，主要分布於中國廣東及台灣兩岸的南中國海、澳洲等海域。

地理分布
棘鱗海蛇主要分布於中台兩岸、印度西部沿岸、斯里蘭卡、泰國灣、馬來西亞、越南等海岸地區，與及菲律賓群島等東南亞海域。另外亦分布於印尼、新畿內亞的海岸。

參考資料
Cogger,H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp. 
Dunson, William A.;Minton, Sherman A. 1978. Diversity, distribution, and Ecology of Philippine Marine Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes) Journal of Herpetology 12 (3): 281-286 
Fischer, J.G. 1856. Die Familie der Seeschlangen. Abhandl. Nat. Ver. Hamburg 3: 1-78 
Grandison, A. G. C. 1978. Snakes of West Malaysia and Singapore. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81 [1977]：283-303 
Gray, J. E. 1846. in: Stoke's Discov. Austral. 1: 502 
Kharin, V. E. 2006. An Annotated Checklist of Sea Snakes of Vietnam, with Notes on a New Record of the Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)(Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32 (4): 223–228. 
Mao, Shou-Hsian;Chen, Been-Yuan 1975. Disteira stokesi (Gray): an addition to the sea snake fauna of Taiwan Herpetologica 31 (4): 456-458 
Murray,J.A. 1887. Descriptions of three new species of Hydrophis from the Bombay harbour and the Mekran coast. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 2: 32-35 
Rasmussen,A.R. 1997. Systematics of sea snakes: a critical review. In: Thorpe,R.S., Wüster,W. & Malhotra,A. (eds.) Venomous snakes - ecology, evolution and snakebite. Clarendon Press (Oxford)/Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. 70: 15-30 
Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp. 
Wall, FRANK 1921. Ophidia Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon. Colombo Mus. (H. R. Cottle, govt. printer), Colombo. xxii, 581 pages 
Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522

外部連結
TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：棘鱗海蛇

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