脊蛇屬

脊蛇屬（學名：Achalinus），又稱標蛇屬，是爬行纲有鳞目蛇亞目闪皮蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分布於中國、台灣、日本及越南北部。目前共有20個種已被確認。TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：脊蛇屬

物種
種名學名及命名者亞種數地理分布青脊蛇Achalinus ater，(Bourret 1937)0中國貴州省及廣西壯族自治區，亦分布於越南北部。大别山脊蛇Achalinus dabieshanensis中國安徽省大别山。德化脊蛇Achalinus dehuaensis (Li，Wu，Xu，Zhu，Ren，Guo & Dong, 2021)Ke Li, Ya-Yong Wu, Rui-Ying Xu, Fei Zhu, Jin-Long Ren, Peng Guo and Bing-Jun Dong. 2021. A New Species of the Achalinus rufescens Complex (Xenodermidae: Achalinus) from Fujian Province, China. Zootaxa. 5026(2); 239-254. DOI:  10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.5中國福建省。越北脊蛇Achalinus emilyae，(Ziegler, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, Schingen, Nguyen & Le, 2019)越南廣寧省及中国广西壮族自治区。台灣脊蛇Achalinus formosanus，(Boulenger 1908)1台灣及日本琉球群島。海南脊蛇Achalinus hainanus (Huang 1975)0中國海南島。湖南脊蛇Achalinus hunanensis Ma, Shi, Xiang, Shu & Jiang, 2023 Shun Ma, Sheng-Chao Shi, Sun-Jun Xiang, Fu Shu and Jian-Ping Jiang. 2023. A New Species of Achalinus Peters, 1869 (Squamata, Xenodermidae) from Hunan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1166: 315-331. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055湖南省黄家岭脊蛇Achalinus huangjietangi (Huang，Peng & Huang, 2021)0中國安徽省。井冈山脊蛇Achalinus jinggangensis (Zong & Ma 1983)0中國江西省。朱利安脊蛇Achalinus juliani (Ziegler, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, van Schingen, Nguyen & Le. 2019)0越南高平省。美姑脊蛇Achalinus meiguensis (Hu & Zhao 1966)0中國四川省1200至1400米高地。南山脊蛇Achalinus nanshanensis H. Li, L.-Q. Zhu, Z.-Q. Zhang & X.-Y. Mo, 2024Hui Li, Le-Qiang Zhu, Bei Xiao, Jie Huang, Shao-Wu Wu, Li-Xun Yang, Zhi-Qiang Zhang and Xiao-Yang Mo. 2024. A New Species of the Genus Achalinus (Squamata, Xenodermidae) from southwest Hunan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1189: 257-273. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1189.112784湖南省西南部阿里山脊蛇Achalinus niger (Maki 1931)0台灣。宁陕脊蛇Achalinus ningshanensis Yang，Huang，Jiang，Burbrink，Gong，Yu，Zhang，Huang & Huang，2022YANG, D. C., HUANG, R. Y., JIANG, K., BURBRINK, F. T., GONG, Y. A., YU, J., ... & HUANG, S. 2022. A new species of the genus Achalinus (Squamata: Xenodermidae) from Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, China. Zootaxa 5190(1), 127-140 陕西省宁陕县攀枝花脊蛇Achalinus panzhihuaensis，(Hou et al., 2021)0中国四川省。屏边脊蛇Achalinus pingbianensis，(Li et al., 2020)0中国云南省。棕脊蛇Achalinus rufescens，(Boulenger 1888)0香港以及中國海南島、貴州省、陝西省、廣東省及福建省。亦分布於越南北部。沈氏脊蛇Achalinus sheni Ma, Xu, Qi, Wang, Tang, Huang & Jiang, 2023Shun Ma, Yu-Hao Xu, Shuo Qi, Ying-Yong Wang, Shan-Shan Tang, Song Huang and Jian-Ping Jiang. 2023. Discovery of A New cryptic Achalinus Peters, 1869 (Serpentes, Xenodermidae) Species from Hunan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1181: 9-27. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1181.109462中国湖南省黑脊蛇Achalinus spinalis (Peters 1869)0日本九州、本州及琉球群島；中國福建省、雲南省、四川省、甘肅省及陝西省，在浙江省、江西省、江蘇省及湖北省亦有分布。蒂姆脊蛇Achalinus timi，(Ziegler, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, van Schingen, Nguyen & Le，2019)0越南北部。长安脊蛇Achalinus tranganensis (Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Lo, Hoang, Ngo, Le, Tran & Nguyen, 2020)0越南宁平省。日本脊蛇Achalinus werneri (Van Denburgh 1912)0日本。杨氏脊蛇Achalinus yangdatongi (Hou et al., 2021)0中国云南省。云开脊蛇Achalinus yunkaiensis (Wang, Li & Wang, 2019)0中国广东省、广西壮族自治区。楚氏脊蛇Achalinus zugorum (Miller, Davis, Luong, Do, Pham, Ziegler, Lee, Queiroz, Reynolds & Nguyen, 2020)0越南河江省。

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