花蝇科

花蠅科（學名：）是雙翅目短角亞目的成員，是之下的一個龐大而且高度多樣性的科級分類單元。在全世界範圍內，已知這一群體中約有1200種，其中約有220種在中歐。大多数物種的形態像體型小的家蝇。呈暗灰色至黑色，但许多泉蝇属的物種呈黄色，而一些花蝇属和叉泉蝇属的物種则带有黑白兩色，又或帶黑色跟银灰色的图案。除了少数群体（例如海滩上显眼的海藻蠅）外，大多数都很难辨认。

本科的學名源自於花蠅屬，而花蠅屬的學名則源於希臘語的（花朵）和（蒼蠅）。顧名思義，這些物種經常出現在花朵上，以花蜜和花粉為食。

有些物种其幼虫存在于各种植物的茎和根中。作为幼虫，有些还以腐烂的植物为食。众所周知的灰色海花蝇属（Fucellia）物種就是例子。其他一些则是鸟巢等处的食腐动物；还有一些物种是潛葉蟲；该科还包括的、偏利共生的和寄生的幼虫。

该科中的一些物种是严重的农业害虫，尤其是地种蝇属的一些物种，包括（）、（）、（）、（）和（）。

In some contexts, like mountain environments, the adults can be common flower visitors, also being involved in pollination.。

 形態描述 

 科學分類 
 花蝇科 Anthomyiidae
 花蝇亚科 Anthomyiinae
 花蝇族 Anthomyiinithumb|thumbtime=9|Hylemya nigrimana
 花蝇属 Anthomyia , 1803
 植种蝇属 Botanophila Lioy, 1864
Genus Chiastocheta Pokorny, 1889
 海花蝇属 Fucellia , 1842
 种蝇属 Hylemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Genus Hylemyza Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
 蕨蠅族 Chirosiini
 蕨蝇属 Chirosia , 1856
 柳花蝇属 Egle Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
纤目花蝇属 Lasiomma , 1916
 球果花蠅屬 Strobilomyia Michelsen, 1988
 隰蝇族 Hydrophoriini
 Acridomyia , 1929
  Adia  Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 北草种蝇属 Boreophorbia Michelsen, 1987
 Coenosopsia , 1924
 地种蝇属 Delia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 莠蝇属 Eustalomyia , 1873
 菊种蝇属 Heterostylodes Hennig, 1967
  Hydrophoria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 植蝇属 Leucophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 邻种蝇属 Paregle Schnabl, 1911
 草种蝇属 Phorbia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 次种蝇属 Subhylemyia Ringdahl, 1933
 鞭隰蝇属 Zaphne Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 泉蝇亚科 Pegomyinae
 泉蝇族 Pegomyini
 毛眼花蝇属 Alliopsis Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
Genus Emmesomyia Malloch, 1917
 叉泉蝇属 Eutrichota Kowarz, 1893
Genus Mycophaga Rondani, 1856
Genus Paradelia Ringdahl, 1933
Genus Parapegomyia Griffiths, 1984
泉蝇属 Pegomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Tribe Myopinini
须泉蝇属 Pegoplata Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
Genus Calythea Schnabl in Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
Genus  Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

 參見 
 Pest Information Wiki 

 參考文獻 

Wyman, J. A., Libby, J. L., & Chapman, R. K. (1977). Cabbage Maggot Management Aided by Predictions of Adult Emergence12. Journal of Economic Entomology., 70(3), 327–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/70.3.327

GRISALES, D., LOPES, A. C., & DE CARVALHO, C. J. B. (2016). FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE. Zootaxa, 4122(1), 803–806. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.68

Lasa, R., Córdova-García, G., Navarro-de-la-Fuente, L., & Williams, T. (2024). Sticky traps and water pan traps to monitor Delia planipalpis (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), an emerging pest of broccoli in Mexico. Crop Protection, 176, 106495-. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106495

 延伸阅读 
 Genera - Suwa, M., & B. Darvas, 1998. Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571–616. Science Herald, Budapest.
 Species - Hennig, W., 1966–1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (, ed.): 1–974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

物種辨識
 Ackland, D. M. 2001. Revision of afrotropical Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of ten new species.  42: 1-94. 
 Ackland, D. M. 2008. Revision of Afrotropical Delia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of six new species.  49 (1): 1-75. 
 K. Yu. Elberg Family Anthomyiidae in , 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition
 Emden, F. I. Van (1941): Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region :Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. Ent.Res., 1941–1942, 32: 251–275. Keys to Afrotropical genera and species. See Pont & Ackland in Crosskey, R. W. et al. 1980 for updated classification and nomenclature.
 Hennig, W., 1966–1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. In: Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region 7(1) (, ed.): 1–974, pl. 1-78. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. Monograph of Palaearctic species.
 Huckett, H. C. (1965): The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada, 42: 1–369. Keys, illustrations.
 Huckett H. C. (1971): The Anthomyiidae of California exclusive of. the subfamily Scatophaginae (Diptera). Bull. Calif. Insect Survey. 12: 1–121.  Illustrated Keys. South Nearctic and North Neotropical.
 Pont, A.C., 1972, Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 97, 111 p. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
 Suwa, M. (1974): Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana New Series 4 : 1–247. Comprehensive revision. Excellent illustrations.
 Suwa, M., & B. Darvas (1998): Family Anthomyiidae. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 3 (L. Papp & B. Darvas, eds.): 571–616. Science Herald, Budapest.

物種列表
  Palaearctic
 Nearctic 
  Australasian/Oceanian 
 Japan

 外部链接 

 Family description and image
 Family ANTHOMYIIDAE  at the Hawaii Biological Survey
 Leafmines of Anthomyiidae 
 Anthomyiid Pack
 Diptera.info Gallery 
 Anthomyiidae at Bug Guide 
 Family Anthomyiidae at EOL  images
 Morphology of important Central Europe species  pdf


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