阿赫迈底亚

阿赫迈底亚（阿拉伯語：أحمدية；乌尔都语：احمدیہ）是一個發源於英屬印度的伊斯蘭教運動，由米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德于1887年在旁遮普创立。

米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德自認篤信伊斯蘭教，卻自稱是爾薩轉世，是真主任命的穆斯林的新先知，也就是審判日的判官——馬赫迪。由於不承認穆罕默德是最后一位先知，因此被大多伊斯蘭教的教士認定是異端。米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德死後，由于对教派领袖的产生方法存有分歧，该教派已分裂成为两派——阿赫迈底亚穆斯林會和拉合尔阿赫迈底亚运动，但絕大多數信徒屬於前者。

目前許多主流伊斯蘭社群拒絕承認阿赫邁底亞派為伊斯蘭教教派，主流穆斯林對阿赫迈底亚信徒的迫害也經常發生。在巴基斯坦，这教派在佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托和穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克統治时代被政府宣布為非法，並被禁止自称穆斯林。

 人口分布 
阿赫邁底亞派信徒幾乎分布於世界各國，其中主要集中在南亞、西非、東非和印尼；根據其他獨立機構調查顯示，全世界信仰該教派者約有1000萬至2000萬間，佔全球穆斯林人口約1%。阿赫邁底亞人口在21世纪初期是成長最快的伊斯蘭教派，目前擁有最多阿赫邁底亞信徒的國家為巴基斯坦，約有400萬人口。

在巴基斯坦和印度尼西亚等国该教派经常被袭击。

 参考文献 

延伸閲讀

















 外部链接 

 阿赫迈底亚穆斯林会 
 Official International 官方网站 
 Official Chinese 阿赫迈底亚会官方网站 - 中文 
 Official Website of JALSA SALANA the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Australia 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Austria 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Bangladesh 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Belgium 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Canada 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat France 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Germany 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Indonesia
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat New Zealand 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Sweden 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Switzerland 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK and Ireland 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA 
 Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Spain 
 Islam Ahmadiyyat - Revival of Faith Documentary (2008) 

 拉合尔阿赫迈底亚运动 
 Official Website of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam -- Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore 

 其他相关链接 
 Persecution of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 
 Article regarding death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 
 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070823220913/http://www.esnips.com/user/moubasher Dawat-e-Lillah Articles] - Ahmadiyya articles at eSnips both in Urdu and in English languages and as well as in Arabic 

 反对者的意见 
 The Qadiani Sect by Yusuf Smith - A Muslim convert's Point of View  - Alhafeez.org Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website Qadiyanism: A Brief Survey - The Institute of Islamic Information and Education, USA Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism  - ServantsofAllah.org Sir Muhammad Iqbal and the Ahmadiyya Movement  - Iqbal's sympathies and support for the Ahmadiyya Movement
 The Problem Of Qadiyanism by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi  - Ummah.com Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website Mirza Qadiani's Anti-Islamic Claims by Dr. Syed Rashid Ali  - Islamicweb Finality of Prophethood by Abul A'la Maududi - youngmuslims.com''
 Darul Ishaat - Learn the truth about Islam
 AboutAhmadiyya.com - Information about Ahmadiyya movement

 批评者的意见 
 -  Replies to miscellaneous allegations
  Confession of few facts by severe opponents of Ahmadis like Dr, Israr Ahmad.Positive remarks about Ahmadiyyat and Founder of Ahmadiyyat by Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and bitter opponent of Ahmadiyyat Dr. Israr Ahmad.A video Clip from ARY Digital, A famous satellite TV channel) 
 Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism  - ServantsofAllah.org 
 Khatm-e-Nubuwwat 
 Anti Corruption 

Category:伊斯蘭教教派
Category:1889年印度建立

Category:19世纪伊斯兰教