标准电极电势表

标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势。

标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极，即氢的标准电极电位值定为0，与氢标准电极比较，电位较高者为正，电位较低者为负。

表中电极电势以以下條件測得（(s)：固體；(l)：液體；(g)：氣體；(aq)：水溶液；(Hg)：汞齊）：
 參比電極：標準氫電極，所有離子的數據都在水溶液測得Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of  Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition  (Chemical Rubber Company).Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series” , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition  (Chemical Rubber Company).Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
 活性度：統一為純固體、純液體或水溶液
 溫度：298.15K／25攝氏度
 水溶液或汞齊之有效離子濃度：每公升1摩
 氣體反應物分壓：1大氣壓／101325帕

单击頂栏箭咀可将数据按元素符号、反應物、產物或标准电极电势值排序。
元素 氧化劑 半反應 還原劑E°（V）來源-99 鋇 ＋e⁻⇌ Ba(s) −4.38 Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of  Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21. 鍶 ＋e⁻⇌ Sr(s) −4.10  鈣 ＋e⁻⇌ Ca(s) −3.8 釷Th⁴⁺＋e⁻⇌Th³⁺−3.6Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263鐠Pr³⁺＋e⁻⇌Pr²⁺−3.1  氮 3(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 2(aq) −3.09  锂 ＋e⁻⇌ Li(s) −3.0401 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series” , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition  (Chemical Rubber Company). 氮 (g)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ 2(aq)＋2OH⁻ −3.04  铯 ＋e⁻⇌ Cs(s) −3.026  鈣 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Ca(s)＋2OH⁻ −3.02 鉺＋e⁻⇌−3.0  鋇 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Ba(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.99  铷 ＋e⁻⇌ Rb(s) −2.98 Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition  (Chemical Rubber Company). 钾 ＋e⁻⇌ K(s) −2.92  鎂 ＋e⁻⇌ Mg(s) −2.93 Ca Sr Ba一價與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值  钡 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ba(s) −2.912 镧(s)＋3e⁻⇌La(s)＋3OH⁻−2.90  鈁 ＋e⁻⇌ Fr(s) −2.9  锶 ＋2e⁻⇌ Sr(s) −2.899  鍶 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Sr(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.88  钙 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ca(s) −2.868  銨 ＋e⁻⇌ • −2.85 铕 ＋2e⁻⇌ Eu(s) −2.812  镭 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ra(s) −2.8  鐿 ＋2e⁻⇌ Yb(s) −2.76  钠 ＋e⁻⇌ Na(s) −2.71 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York). 釤 ＋2e⁻⇌ Sm(s) −2.68  锘 ＋2e⁻⇌ No(s) −2.50  鉿 (s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻⇌ (s)＋4OH⁻ −2.50  釷 (s)＋4e⁻⇌ Th(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.48  鍆 ＋2e⁻⇌ Md(s) −2.40  镧 ＋3e⁻⇌ La(s) −2.379  钇 ＋3e⁻⇌ Y(s) −2.372  镁 ＋2e⁻⇌ Mg(s) −2.372  鋯 (s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻⇌ Zr(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.36  镨 ＋3e⁻⇌ Pr(s) −2.353  鈰 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ce(s) −2.336  鉺 ＋3e⁻⇌ Er(s) −2.331  鈥 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ho(s) −2.33  鋁 ＋3e⁻⇌ Al(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.33 鋁 (s)＋3e⁻⇌ Al(s)＋3OH⁻ −2.31 鋱 ＋3e⁻⇌ Tb(s) −2.28 氢 (g)＋2e⁻⇌ 2 −2.25 锕 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ac(s) −2.20 鈹 ＋e⁻⇌ Be(s) −2.12  鉲 ＋2e⁻⇌ Cf(s) −2.12  鋂 ＋3e⁻⇌ Am(s) −2.048  鉲 ＋3e⁻⇌ Cf(s) −1.94  钙 ＋e⁻⇌  −1.936  鋂 ＋2e⁻⇌ Am(s) −1.9  鐨 ＋3e⁻⇌ Fm(s) −1.89  铍 ＋2e⁻⇌ Be(s) −1.85 鑪 ＋4e⁻⇌ Rf(s) −1.67 Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢 铀 ＋3e⁻⇌ U(s) −1.66 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc). 铝 ＋3e⁻⇌ Al(s) −1.66  钛 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ti(s) −1.63  鉳 ＋2e⁻⇌ Bk(s) −1.6  锆 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ Zr(s)＋2H₂O −1.553  鉿 ＋4e⁻⇌ Hf(s) −1.55  锆 ＋4e⁻⇌ Zr(s)  −1.45  鈦 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ti(s) −1.37Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387. 鈦 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −1.31 鈦 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 2TiO(s)＋H₂O −1.23 鋅 ＋2e⁻⇌ Zn(s)＋4OH⁻ −1.199 錳 ＋2e⁻⇌ Mn(s) −1.185 鐵 ＋6H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ Fe(s)＋6HCN(aq) −1.16 釩 ＋2e⁻⇌ V(s) −1.175Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York). 碲 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Te²⁻ −1.143 鈮 ＋3e⁻⇌ Nb(s) −1.099 錫 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ (g) −1.07 銦 (s)＋3e⁻⇌ In(s)＋3OH⁻ −0.99 矽 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ Si(s)＋2H₂O −0.91 硼 (aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ B(s)＋3H₂O −0.89 鐵 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Fe(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.89 鐵 Fe₂O₃(s)＋3H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ 2(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.86 鈦 ＋2H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −0.86 氢 2H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ (g)＋2OH⁻ −0.8277  鉍 (s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌  −0.8 锌 ＋2e⁻⇌ Zn(Hg) −0.7628  锌 ＋2e⁻⇌ Zn(s) −0.7618  钽 (s)＋10H⁺＋10e⁻⇌ 2(s)＋5H₂O −0.75 铬 ＋3e⁻⇌ Cr(s) −0.74 金 ＋e⁻⇌ (s)＋2 −0.60 鉭 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ta(s) −0.6 鉛 PbO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ Pb(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.58 鈦 2(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋H₂O −0.56 镓 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ga(s) −0.53 鈾 ＋e⁻⇌  −0.52  磷 (aq)＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌ P（白）由−0.454和(2×−0.499＋−0.508)÷3＝−0.502推算出。＋2H₂O −0.508  磷 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋H₂O −0.499  磷 (aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ P（红）＋3H₂O −0.454  铁 ＋2e⁻⇌ Fe(s) −0.44  碳 2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (HO₂C)₂(aq) −0.43 鉻 ＋e⁻⇌  −0.42 镉 ＋2e⁻⇌ Cd(s) −0.40  硒 ＋4e⁻＋3H₂O ⇌ Se＋6OH⁻ −0.37 “Glyoxal Bisulfite” , Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955). 锗 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ GeO(s)＋H₂O −0.37 铜 (s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ 2Cu(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.360  铅 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋ −0.3588  铅 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ Pb(Hg)＋ −0.3505  铕 ＋e⁻⇌  −0.35  铟 ＋3e⁻⇌ In(s) −0.34  铊 ＋e⁻⇌ Tl(s) −0.34  硼 ＋3e⁻⇌ B(s) −0.31 锗 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ (g) −0.29 钴 ＋2e⁻⇌ Co(s) −0.28  磷 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋H₂O −0.276  釩 ＋e⁻⇌  −0.26  镍 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ni(s) −0.25 砷 (s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ (g) −0.23  银 (s)＋e⁻⇌ Ag(s)＋ −0.15224 钼 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ Mo(s)＋2H₂O −0.15 硅 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ (g) −0.14 錫 ＋2e⁻⇌ Sn(s) −0.13 氧 (g)＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌ •(aq) −0.13 铅 ＋2e⁻⇌ Pb(s) −0.13  钨 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ (s)＋2H₂O −0.12 磷 （红）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ (g) −0.111  碳 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ HCOOH(aq) −0.11 硒 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g) −0.11 碳 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ CO(g)＋H₂O −0.11 锡 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ Sn(s)＋H₂O −0.10 锡 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ SnO(s)＋H₂O −0.09 钨 (aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻⇌ W(s)＋3H₂O −0.09  磷 （白）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ (g) −0.063  氘 ＋2e⁻⇌ (g) −0.044 鐵 ＋3e⁻⇌ Fe(s) −0.04碳（甲酸） HCO₂H(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ HCHO(aq)＋H₂O −0.03 氫 2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g) −0.00 ≡0 銀 (s)＋e⁻⇌ Ag(s)＋Br⁻ +0.07133 硫 ＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +0.08 铁 (s)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻⇌ 3Fe(s)＋4H₂O +0.085 Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels). 氮 (g)＋2H₂O＋6H⁺＋6e⁻⇌ 2(aq) +0.092 汞 (s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ Hg(l)＋2OH⁻ +0.0977 銅 ＋e⁻⇌ ＋2 +0.10  钌 Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺＋e⁻⇌ Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺ +0.10   (aq)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ 2＋4OH⁻ +0.11  钼 (aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻⇌ Mo(s)＋4H₂O +0.11 鍺 ＋4e⁻⇌ Ge(s) +0.12 碳 (s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ (g) +0.13  碳 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq) +0.13 硫 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g) +0.14 錫 ＋2e⁻⇌  +0.15 铜 ＋e⁻⇌  +0.159  硫 ＋3H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋2H₂O +0.16 铀 ＋e⁻⇌  +0.163  硫 ＋4H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋2H₂O +0.17 鈦 ＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌ Ti3+＋H₂O +0.19 鉍 ＋2e⁻⇌ Bi+ +0.2 銻 ＋2H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ Sb(s)＋H₂O +0.20 碳 (g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ C(s)＋2H₂O +0.205 銀 (s)＋e⁻⇌ Ag(s)＋ +0.22233 砷 (aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ As(s)＋3H₂O +0.24 鍺 GeO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ Ge(s)＋H₂O +0.26 鈾 ＋4H⁺＋e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +0.273  砹 ＋e⁻⇌ 2 +0.3  錸 ＋3e⁻⇌ Re(s) +0.300 鉍 ＋3e⁻⇌ Bi(s) +0.32 钒 ＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌ ＋H₂O +0.34 銅 ＋2e⁻⇌ Cu(s) +0.340   ＋e⁻⇌ [Fe(CN)₆]₄⁻ +0.36 鎝 ＋2e⁻⇌ Tc(s) +0.40  氧 (g)＋2H₂O＋4e⁻⇌ 4OH⁻(aq) +0.40  鉬 ＋6H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +0.43 釕 ＋2e⁻⇌ Ru(s) +0.455  鉍 ＋e⁻⇌ Bi(s) +0.50 碳 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g)＋H₂O +0.50 硫 (aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ S(s)＋2H₂O +0.50 銅 ＋e⁻⇌ Cu(s) +0.520  碳 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ C(s)＋H₂O +0.52 碘 ＋2e⁻⇌ 3 +0.53  碘 (s)＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +0.54  金 ＋3e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋4 +0.56 砷 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋H₂O +0.56 金 ＋e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋2 +0.58 錳 ＋2H₂O＋3e⁻⇌ (s)＋4OH⁻ +0.59 銠 ＋e⁻⇌ Rh(s) +0.600  硫 ＋6H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ 2S(s)＋3H₂O +0.60  ＋e⁻⇌ (s) +0.641  银 CH₃CO₂Ag＋e⁻⇌ Ag＋CH₃CO₂⁻ +0.643 鉬 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋2H₂O +0.65  70px|link=1,4-苯醌＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 70px|link=对苯二酚 +0.6992Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company). 氧 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq) +0.70 鉈 ＋3e⁻⇌ Tl(s) +0.72 ＋2e⁻⇌ ＋2 +0.726  硒 (aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ Se(s)＋3H₂O +0.74 銠 ＋3e⁻⇌ Rh(s) +0.758  鉑 ＋2e⁻⇌ Pt(s)＋4 +0.758  鐵 ＋e⁻⇌  +0.77 銀 ＋e⁻⇌ Ag(s) +0.7996  汞 ＋2e⁻⇌ 2Hg(l) +0.80氮（硝） (aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌ (g)＋H₂O +0.80鐵 ＋5H₂O＋6e⁻⇌ (s)＋10OH⁻ +0.81金 ＋3e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋4 +0.85 汞 ＋2e⁻⇌ Hg(l) +0.85 錳 ＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌  +0.90 汞 2＋2e⁻⇌  +0.91  鈀 ＋2e⁻⇌ Pd(s) +0.915 金 ＋3e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋4 +0.93 錳 (s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +0.95金 ＋e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋2 +0.96氙 ＋2H₂O＋2e⁻⇌ ＋4OH⁻ +0.99 氮（硝） ＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌ (g)＋H₂O +0.996 碲 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋4H₂O +1.02 溴 (l)＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +1.065 溴 (aq)＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +1.087 氮（硝） (g)＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌  +1.093碘 ＋5H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ HIO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.13 ＋e⁻⇌ Au(s)＋2 +1.15 硒 ＋3H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋H₂O +1.15 銥 ＋3e⁻⇌ Ir(s) +1.156  銀 (s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 2Ag(s)＋H₂O +1.17 氯 ＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌ (g)＋H₂O +1.18 氙 ＋5H₂O＋8e⁻⇌ Xe(g)＋11OH⁻ +1.18 铂 ＋2e⁻⇌ Pt(s) +1.188  氯 (g)＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌ (aq) +1.19 碘 2＋12H⁺＋10e⁻⇌ (s)＋6H₂O +1.20 氯 ＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋H₂O +1.20 氧 (g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ 2H₂O +1.229 錳 (s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +1.23 氙 ＋3H₂O＋6e⁻⇌ Xe(g)＋7OH⁻ +1.24 鉈 ＋2e⁻⇌  +1.25 鉻 ＋14H⁺＋6e⁻⇌ 2＋7H₂O +1.33 氯 (g)＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +1.36  鈷 (s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +1.42 2＋H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +1.42  碘 2HIO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋2H₂O +1.44 鈰 ＋e⁻⇌  +1.44 溴 ＋5H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ HBrO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.45 铅 (s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +1.460  铅 (s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋2H₂O +1.468  溴 2＋12H⁺＋10e⁻⇌ (l)＋6H₂O +1.48 氯 2＋12H⁺＋10e⁻⇌ (g)＋6H₂O +1.49 ＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌  +1.495 錳 ＋8H⁺＋5e⁻⇌ ＋4H₂O +1.51 •＋H⁺＋e⁻⇌ (aq) +1.51 金 ＋3e⁻⇌ Au(s) +1.52 鎳(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻⇌＋2OH⁻ +1.59 氯HClO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g)＋2H₂O +1.63 銀 (s)＋6H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ 2＋3H₂O +1.67 氯 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ HClO(aq)＋H₂O +1.67 鉛 ＋2e⁻⇌  +1.69  錳 ＋4H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ (s)＋2H₂O +1.70 銀 AgO(s)＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌ ＋H₂O +1.77氧（過氧） (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 2H₂O +1.776 鈷 ＋e⁻⇌  +1.82 金 ＋e⁻⇌ Au(s) +1.83  溴 ＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ ＋H₂O +1.85 銀 ＋e⁻⇌  +1.98 氧（過氧） ＋2e⁻⇌ 2 +2.07 氧 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (g)＋H₂O +2.075  錳 ＋3H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (s)＋2H₂O +2.09 氙 (aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻⇌ Xe(g)＋3H₂O +2.12 氧（氟氧） OF₂＋2H⁺＋4e⁻⇌ 2＋H₂O +2.153 氙 (aq)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻⇌ Xe(g)＋6H₂O +2.18 鐵 ＋8H⁺＋3e⁻⇌ ＋4H₂O +2.20 氙 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌Xe(g)＋2HF(aq) +2.32 氙 (aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ (aq)＋H₂O +2.42 氟 (g)＋2e⁻⇌ 2F− +2.87 氟 (g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌ 2HF(aq) +3.05 鋱 ＋e⁻⇌  +3.05

 參見 
标准电极电势
金属活动性
元素活性

 参考资料 

Standard Reduction Potentials 
Standard Electrode Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25°C 

Category:电化学
Category:化學列表

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