對比語言學

對比语言学，又譯对照语言学（）是旨在比较分析两种语言之间的共同点和差异的实践语言学。

和比较语言学不同的是，对照语言学不考虑历史的观点，是在同样时间和空间（“共时”）纯粹进行语言对照，而比较语言学是站在历史的角度对语言进行比较。另外，比较语言学以音韵和词汇为主要研究对象，对照语言学主要以包含词形成的语法为主要研究对象。

 參考文獻 

 Di Pietro, R.J. (1971) Language Structures in Contrast, Newbury House.
 Hartmann, R.R.K. (1991) "Contrastive linguistics and bilingual lexicography", in Woerterbuecher/Dictionaries/Dictionnaires. International Encyclopedia of Lexicography ed. by F.J. Hausmann et al. (Vol. III, pp. 2854–2859), De Gruyter.
 Hartmann, R.R.K. (1997) "From contrastive textology to parallel text corpora: Theory and applications", in Language History and Linguistic Modelling. A Festschrift for Jacek Fisiak ed. by R. Hickey & S. Puppel. De Gruyter.
 Hatim, B. (1997) Communication across Cultures. Translation Theory and Contrastive Text Linguistics, University of Exeter Press.
 Heltai, P. (1988) "Contrastive analysis of terminological systems and bilingual technical dictionaries", International Journal of Lexicography Vol. 1(1) pp. 32–40.
 König, E. & V. Gast (2007). Understanding English-German Contrasts. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag.
 Lado, R. (1957). Linguistics across cultures: Applied linguistics for language teachers. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor,.
 Vinay, J.P. & Darbelnet, J. (1958) Stylistique Comparée du Français et de l'Anglais, Didier-Harrap.


 相關項目 
 语言
 语言学
 共时语言学
 历时语言学

Category:语言学