紫羅蘭屬

紫羅蘭屬（学名：）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生至多年生草本植物，有时为亚灌木状。该属約有48 Jaén-Molina, R., et al. (2009). The molecular phylogeny of Matthiola R. Br.(Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics.  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53(3) 972-81.至50個種。Matthiola.  Flora of China.Sanchez, J. L., et al. (2005). Genetic differentiation of three species of Matthiola (Brassicaceae) in the Sicilian insular system.  Plant Systematics and Evolution 253(1-4) 81-93.分布于地中海区、欧洲、亚洲及南非。

種
 Matthiola acaulis
 Matthiola adenophora
 Matthiola afghanica
 Matthiola albicaulis
 Matthiola alyssifolia
 Matthiola anchoniifolia
 Matthiola anchusoides
 Matthiola angulosa
 Matthiola annua
 Matthiola anoplia
 Matthiola arabica
 Matthiola arborescens
 Matthiola aspera
 Matthiola australis
 Matthiola bicornis
 Matthiola biennis
 Matthiola boissieri
 Matthiola bolleana
 Matthiola bucharica
 Matthiola caboverdeana
 Matthiola capiomontiana
 Matthiola carnica
 Matthiola caspica
 Matthiola chenopodifolia
 Matthiola chenopodiifolia
 Matthiola chorassanica
 Matthiola circinnata
 Matthiola clausonis
 Matthiola codringtonii
 Matthiola coronopifolia
 Matthiola crassifolia
 Matthiola crucigera
 Matthiola czerniakowskae
 Matthiola daghestanica
 Matthiola damascena
 Matthiola deflexa
 Matthiola dentata
 Matthiola deserticola
 Matthiola dimolehensis
 Matthiola dimorpha
 Matthiola dumulosa
 Matthiola elliptica
 Matthiola erlangeriana
 Matthiola euboea
 Matthiola exigua
 Matthiola farinosa
 Matthiola fasciculata
 Matthiola fenestralis
 Matthiola fischeri
 Matthiola flavida
 Matthiola fragrans
 Matthiola fruticulosa
 Matthiola ghorana
 Matthiola glabra
 Matthiola glabrata
 Matthiola glandulosa
 Matthiola glutinosa
 Matthiola graeca
 Matthiola graminea
 Matthiola hesperoides
 Matthiola humilis
 紫罗兰 Matthiola incana 
 Matthiola integrifolia
 Matthiola kralikii
 Matthiola lacera
 Matthiola leprosa
 Matthiola linearis
 Matthiola littorea
 Matthiola livida
 Matthiola lonchophora
 Matthiola longipetala    Matthiola lunata
 Matthiola macranica
 Matthiola macropetala
 Matthiola maderensis
 Matthiola maroccana
 Matthiola masguindali
 Matthiola montana
 Matthiola myrtodes
 Matthiola nana
 Matthiola nudicaulis
 Matthiola obovata
 Matthiola odoratissima
 Matthiola ovatifolia
 Matthiola oxyceras
 Matthiola oxyceratia
 Matthiola oyensis
 Matthiola parviflora
 Matthiola parvifolia
 Matthiola patens
 Matthiola perennis
 Matthiola perpusilla
 Matthiola persica
 Matthiola phlox
 Matthiola porphyrantha
 Matthiola prostrata
 Matthiola provincialis
 Matthiola pseudoxyceras
 Matthiola pumila
 Matthiola pumilio
 Matthiola puntensis
 Matthiola revoluta
 Matthiola rivae
 Matthiola robusta
 Matthiola rostrata
 Matthiola runcinata
 Matthiola rupestris
 Matthiola sabauda
 Matthiola saxatilis
 Matthiola scapifera
 Matthiola serica
 Matthiola simplicicaulis
 Matthiola sinuata
 Matthiola smithii
 Matthiola songarica
 Matthiola spathulata
 Matthiola stelligera
 Matthiola stenopetala
 Matthiola stephanos-mariae
 Matthiola stoddarti
 Matthiola stylosa
 Matthiola subglabra
 Matthiola superba
 Matthiola tatarica
 Matthiola taurica
 Matthiola telum
 Matthiola tenella
 Matthiola tenera
 Matthiola thessala
 Matthiola tianschanica
 Matthiola tomentosa
 Matthiola torulosa
 Matthiola tricuspidata
 Matthiola tristis
 Matthiola trojanaDirmenci, T., et al. (2006). A new species of Matthiola R. Br.(Brassicaceae) from Turkey.  Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151(3) 431-35.
 Matthiola undulata
 Matthiola valesiaca
 Matthiola vallesiaca
 Matthiola varia
 Matthiola viburnodes
 Matthiola vulgaris


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