各国自杀率列表

各国自杀率列表，数据来自世界卫生组织和其他来源，国家排名为最近有记录的一年的总体自杀死亡率，最近的更新在2019年。世界卫生组织的统计数据来自相应每个国家的官方报告。

每日约有5,000-15,000人因自杀而死亡（占所有死亡人数的1.4％），据报道，2015年世界上每10万人中有10.7人自杀死亡（2008年为11.6人）。在西方国家，与世界其他地区相比，男性和女性的自杀行为发生率有很大差异。 根据统计，在大多数国家中男性相比女性拥有更高的自杀率。

在全球的自杀事件中，大约30％是农药中毒造成的，其中大多数发生在低收入和中等收入国家的农村农业地区，这些地区的人口占世界人口的80％左右；其中一些农药是联合国（UN）公约禁止的。在由剩余20%的世界人口组成的高收入国家中，最常见的自杀方法是枪支、自缢和其他用药中毒。欧洲是全世界最多自杀的地区，而东地中海最少。 2014年的概述指出经济大衰退（2007年-2008年）是全球自杀率飙升的时期。

西雅图华盛顿大学的一篇研究称，1990年至2016年全球人口自杀率降低近1/3：女性自杀率降低约49%，男性降低近24%；中国自杀率总体降低64.1%。除利比里亚之外，世界各国女性自杀率总体均低于男性；就全球总体来看，2016年男性自杀率为每10万人中有16人，女性为7人。

 统计偏差 
由于宗教和社会的压力和公开讨论自杀的禁忌，自杀的发生率往往被低报，并可能在某些地区完全没有被报告。由于数据可能会被扭曲，国与国之间的自杀率比较在统计学上是不健全的。例如，企图自杀在尼泊尔违法，会被监禁或罚款。因此，尼泊尔自杀的统计数据都偏小。 对于自杀问题而言，报告不足和错误分类可能比大多数其他死亡原因更严重。

数据

 世界卫生组织（2019年） 

世界卫生组织（WHO）将世界划分为六个世卫组织区域（更详细的次区域统计数据可在其官方网站上查阅）。由于文化和社会压力，自杀的发生率往往被低估和错误分类，并且可能在某些区域完全没有报道。由于数据可能会出现偏差，因此比较不同国家之间的自杀率可能导致不同国家关于自杀行为的统计上不正确的结论。然而，统计数据通常用于直接影响有关公共政策和公共卫生战略的决策。

+2019年世界卫生组织区域的自杀率（每10万人）总体年龄标准化率男性女性男女比欧洲12.7610.5020.365.603.64东南亚10.0710.2011.938.121.47美洲9.648.9915.054.383.44世界9.168.9612.585.682.21西太平洋8.737.1911.146.231.79非洲6.9011.2510.553.273.23东地中海5.856.408.353.182.63

+每年每10万人中的自杀人数 (按全球人口年齡結構進行標準化調整)总体排名国家或地区年龄标准化率男性排名男性女性排名女性男女比1 87.481146.90134.564.252 40.85364.97216.963.833 40.46278.67386.4112.274 30.56453.5699.455.675 28.99544.32513.213.366 25.89741.33611.793.517 23.491037.8889.833.858 23.19642.56128.924.779 22.96839.64109.304.2610 22.631137.81313.642.7711 21.60938.18277.235.2812 21.162129.68413.432.2113 20.961433.10119.013.6714 20.221335.54217.794.5615 20.151236.06446.185.8316 18.831731.12237.674.0617 18.051930.88296.944.4518 18.021831.11545.625.5419 17.731532.70794.657.0320 17.371632.251312.4113.3821 17.262427.16158.283.2822 16.492030.12645.285.7023 16.222725.38197.883.2224 16.062229.01814.566.3625 15.922825.15247.593.3126 15.662625.65725.035.1027 15.232327.40705.065.4228 14.813123.99366.453.7229 14.663322.75287.073.2230 14.603920.90207.802.6831 14.513522.40336.773.3132 14.432525.74645.284.8833 14.383024.45356.503.7634 13.973422.67565.544.0935 13.934819.55148.412.3236 13.515518.48138.832.0936 13.512924.88844.355.7238 13.434420.09326.782.9639 13.224220.21316.882.9440 13.113223.31923.816.1241 12.917614.69711.121.3242 12.893820.94456.103.4343 12.714120.29466.093.3344 12.553721.71784.684.6445 12.414020.69735.024.1246 12.384719.78346.692.9647 12.376216.95227.732.1948 12.335618.36178.032.2949 12.246017.53306.912.5450 12.173622.141113.296.7351 12.125118.91406.352.9852 11.964320.16834.494.4953 11.956716.25257.562.1554 11.775019.15575.513.4855 11.625718.28476.063.0256 11.257414.80168.181.8156 11.256116.97555.583.0458 11.177314.87187.981.8659 11.155218.671023.485.3660 11.015818.05635.313.4060 11.015917.69695.083.4862 10.995418.53675.183.5863 10.584619.991103.306.0664 10.544520.041521.7911.2065 10.454919.39963.705.2466 10.406516.56804.643.5767 10.347015.35625.382.8568 10.306915.39615.412.8469 10.196416.67884.084.0970 10.158114.15376.422.2071 9.919013.40416.292.1372 9.837914.16535.652.5173 9.777714.55764.753.0673 9.775318.561172.946.3175 9.659812.67396.371.9975 9.657115.16824.543.3477 9.649413.27436.242.1378 9.519613.08495.962.1979 9.486815.44943.784.0880 9.457914.16675.182.7380 9.457514.76715.042.9382 9.316316.711262.586.4883 9.306616.461292.436.7784 9.2710112.48476.062.0685 9.189313.33605.422.4686 8.907814.32993.574.0187 8.757215.031272.535.9488 8.6210511.81595.432.1789 8.4610711.33505.821.9590 8.289513.09973.663.5890 8.288713.491003.543.8192 8.279712.80893.913.2793 8.2610411.84744.932.4094 8.258813.481053.413.9595 8.2011110.65426.271.7096 8.158613.50953.743.6197 8.148813.481093.314.0798 8.049013.401162.984.5099 7.9611410.46515.701.84100 7.958413.871352.306.03101 7.8610212.22903.893.14102 7.738214.001611.3310.53103 7.6810311.88983.603.30104 7.658313.971412.176.44104 7.658513.641511.837.45106 7.6310911.10854.242.62107 7.629213.351451.936.92108 7.371249.40585.501.71109 7.339912.621342.375.32110 7.2912010.07774.702.14111 7.2211310.56874.182.53111 7.2210611.581033.463.35113 7.201219.861362.274.34114 7.1511010.981013.533.11115 7.061278.95665.271.70116 6.8811510.401053.413.05117 6.8711910.13933.792.67118 6.8510012.511581.478.51119 6.821229.60864.192.29120 6.6911610.381073.383.07121 6.671298.63754.801.80122 6.5011210.571212.863.70123 6.4111710.321232.763.74124 6.2311810.311272.534.08125 6.161269.001123.262.76126 6.1110811.141432.085.36127 6.071239.411192.913.23128 5.981298.631043.452.50129 5.961496.19525.671.09130 5.771259.021332.393.77131 5.491328.381153.052.75132 5.471397.39913.851.92133 5.431367.791471.914.08134 5.321407.351073.382.17134 5.321338.351372.253.71136 5.291288.691402.183.99137 5.281357.881222.832.78138 5.241486.291252.632.39139 5.151348.321422.133.91140 5.131387.481242.752.72141 5.111318.53257.561.13142 5.071426.771143.082.20143 4.761476.341123.261.94144 4.741417.271322.403.03145 4.661367.791471.914.08145 4.661565.661541.693.35147 4.531446.691302.422.76148 4.491506.111202.902.11149 4.471466.431671.125.74150 4.371545.881172.942.00151 4.331436.721432.083.23152 3.971456.611571.484.47153 3.851516.021561.663.63154 3.741525.961531.713.49155 3.721585.271382.222.37156 3.621535.901591.454.07157 3.571595.211451.932.70158 3.411634.651382.222.09159 3.371555.761631.234.68160 3.181644.601501.842.50160 3.181575.301691.065.00162 2.961605.091681.094.67163 2.861624.801720.984.90164 2.761713.871551.672.32164 2.761684.071750.854.79166 2.731674.101601.382.97167 2.661614.921701.024.82168 2.661723.831780.745.18169 2.601783.301491.901.74170 2.581654.391720.984.48171 2.551693.991651.153.47172 2.541703.881621.322.94172 2.541664.241760.785.44174 2.341753.591641.193.02175 2.281743.631711.003.63176 2.201773.341651.152.90177 2.111763.511770.754.68178 2.101733.651800.695.29179 1.981793.031740.933.26180 1.011801.331810.671.99181 0.641810.531790.730.73182 0.321830.001820.600.00183 0.311820.491830.202.45

 按收入组的自杀率 
268x268像素|thumb|按收入组划分的国家
+ 2012年按收入组估计的自杀人数和自杀率收入组 （占全球百分比）2012年自杀人数（千人）占全球百分比自杀率（2012年）男女比率（2012年） 高收入国家 (18.3%) 19724.5% 12.7 3.5 : 1 中高收入国家 (34.3%) 19223.8% 7.5 1.3 : 1中低收入国家 (35.4%) 33341.4% 14.1 1.7 : 1 低收入国家 (12.0%) 8210.2% 13.4 1.7 : 1 全球  (100.0%) 804100.0% 11.4 1.9 : 1

 其他参考来源 
+ 每年每10万人中的自杀人数排名国家或地区男性女性平均年份 1   (更多) 116.9  45.0  83.0 (0.0830%)  2011 2    65.1  12.4  36.7 (0.0367%)  2013 3    39.0  13.4  26.4 (0.0264%)  2006 4     36.2  15.0  25.6 (0.0256%)  2016 5     43.0  9.4  25.6 (0.0256%)  2008 6  Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO:   34.6  9.4  21.8 (0.0218%)  2011 7   34.89.2421.3 (0.0213%)2011 8  21.1 (0.0211%)2013 9  Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року  // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.     19.8 (0.0198%)  2012 10     19.0 (0.0190%)  2013 11      20.5 (0.0205%)  2017 12      17.6 (0.0176%)  2008 13  24.99.017.3 (0.0173%)2011 14     17.0 (0.0170%)   2009 15   23.410.216.8 (0.0168%)2017 17      16.5 (0.0165%)  2012 18       16.3 (0.0163%)  2013 19       16.2 (0.0162%)  2011 20  23.87.115.45 (0.01545%)2009 21  . Note: This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)    15.4 (0.0154%)  2005 22   21.0  11.6  16.2 (0.0162%)  2011 23    27.3  4.5  14.8 (0.0148%)  2010 24    22.8  7.4  14.7 (0.0147%)  2010 25    23.9  4.8  14.4 (0.0144%)  2005   22.3  6.9  14.4 (0.0144%)  2014–   23.1  5.8  14.2 (0.0142%)  2008 28     21.8  6.0  13.9 (0.0126%)  2016 29      13.8 (0.0138%)  2017 30      13.7 (0.0137%)  2017 31       13.6 (0.0136%)  2012 32      12.8 (0.0128%)  2010 33  18.96.412.5 (0.0125%)2013 34    19.0  5.5  12.3 (0.0123%)  2008   18.8  6.2  12.3 (0.0123%)  2008 19.05.812.3 (0.0123%)2014–15   16.2  8.8  12.3 (0.0123%)  2011 38     17.3  6.9  12.0 (0.0120%)  2012   20  4.0  12.0 (0.0120%)  2015  40    20.8  3.7  11.9 (0.0119%)  2009   14.0  5.0  11.9 (0.0119%)  2012 42      18.2  5.1  11.8 (0.0118%)  2011 43     16.9  5.3  11.5 (0.0115%)  2009 44     18.3  4.6  11.3 (0.0113%)  2009 45    18.2  4.2  11.2 (0.0112%)  2007 46     17  5.8  11.2 (0.0112%)  2011 47    18.0  6.0  12.0 (0.0012%)  2015 48    17.9  3.8  10.7 (0.0107%)  2006 49     13.0  7.8  10.5 (0.0105%)  2009 50    17.4  3.4  10.3 (0.0103%)  2013    13.3  7.3 10.3 (0.0103%)  2012 52       12.0 (0.012%)  2014 53    17.4  2.8  9.9 (0.0099%)  2011 54  中国 (更多)9.8 (0.0098%)2014 55   14.1  3.6  8.8 (0.0088%)  2009 56    13.8  3.5  8.6 (0.0086%)  1998 57  12.74.18.3 (0.0083%)2013 58    12.6  3.9  8.0 (0.008%)  2009  12.9  3.6  8.0 (0.008%)  2008 59    12.7  3.8  8.0 (0.0080%)  2016 60    10.6  5.2  7.9 (0.0079%)  1990 61    13.2  2.9  7.8 (0.0078%)  2008 62    12.6  3.0  7.7 (0.0077%)  2008 63   10.5  3.6  7.1 (0.0071%)  2009 64    11.8  1.9  6.8 (0.0068%)  2008 65   10.2  1.9  6.1 (0.0061%)  2009 66    9.7  2.58  6.03 (0.0613%)  2013 67    8.6  3.1  5.85 (0.0058%)  2011 68   9.9  2.1  5.8 (0.0058%)  2007  9.0  2.6  5.8 (0.0058%)  2006 70   9.0  1.9  5.5 (0.0055%)  2008 71   7.9  2.0  4.9 (0.0049%)  2007 72   7.7  2.0  4.8 (0.0048%)  2008  www.lmo.ir via Google Translate    3.9  2.1  4.8 (0.0048%)  2013 74   7.0  2.3  4.7 (0.0047%)  2005 75     4.6 (0.0046%)  2008 76   7.1  1.7  4.3 (0.0043%)  2009 77      4.19 (0.00419%)  2013 78    4.7  3.3  4.0 (0.004%)  2003  6.8  1.3  4.0 (0.004%)  2008 80      3.84 (0.00384%)  2011 81   4.0  3.5  3.8 (0.0038%)  2006 82    6.6  0.7  3.7 (0.0037%)  2008   5.4  1.9  3.7 (0.0037%)  2008 84   5.1  2.0  3.6 (0.0036%)  2008   5.9  1.3  3.6 (0.0036%)  2009  5.6  1.7  3.6 (0.0036%)  2008 87   7.3  0.0  3.5 (0.0035%)  2006   6.1  1.0  3.5 (0.0035%)  2009 89   5.9  1.0  3.4 (0.0034%)  2008 90   5.3  1.2  3.2 (0.0032%)  2007 91      4.5  1.0  2.75 (0.00275%)  2005  92    2.9  2.3  2.6 (0.0026%)  2001 93   4.9  0.0  2.4 (0.0024%)  2005 94   3.9  0.7  2.3 (0.0023%)  2005 95    2.8  1.1  1.9 (0.0019%)  2008 96   1.9  1.7  1.8 (0.0018%)  2009 97    1.9  0.6  1.2 (0.0012%)  2005 98  Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau ), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012 ' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country  of which 626 were women. 1.45  0.71  1.10 (0.0011%)  2012 99    1.1  0.6  0.9 (0.0009%)  2000   0.0  1.8  0.9 (0.0009%)  1987 101    1.0  0.3  0.6 (0.0006%)  2007 102   0.7  0.0  0.3 (0.0003%)  2005 103    0.3  0.0  0.1 (0.0001%)  1990  0.2  0.0  0.1 (0.0001%)  1985   0.2  0.0  0.1 (0.0001%)  2008  0.1  0.0  0.1 (0.0001%)  2009 107  0.0  0.0  0.0 (0%)  2008   0.0  0.0  0.0 (0%)  1995   0.0  0.0  0.0 (0%)  1995   0.0  0.0  0.0 (0%)  2003    0.0  0.0  0.0 (0%)  2003

 注释 

 参考文献 

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Category:社会学
Category:各国自杀