日本国际奖

日本國際獎（；）是國際科學技術財團所頒發的獎項。该奖项授予在科学技术方面取得了独创性的和飞跃性的成果，对科学技术的发展，人类的和平与繁荣做出了重大贡献的人。获奖者多为世界有名的科学家。获奖者可以得到奖状，奖牌及5000万日圓的奖金。该奖项只授予在世人物。

在1981年，提出了日本也需要和诺贝尔奖所匹敌的奖项的构想。1983年确定了奖项的设立，1985年在国立剧场举行了第一次颁奖仪式。颁奖仪式上，天皇、皇后、首相、參眾兩院議長和最高裁判所長官都會出席。

得主列表
年份 姓名 國籍獲獎原因 2023 中澤正隆  开发半导体激光泵浦光放大器，对全球长距离、大容量光纤网络做出的杰出贡献。 格罗·米森伯克卡尔·代塞尔罗思  开发使用基因可寻址光敏膜蛋白，以揭示神经回路功能的方法。 2022 考里科·卡塔林德鲁·韦斯曼  对mRNA疫苗进行开创性研究   利用观察得来的先进公式，对估计全球生物圈生产力和气候变化科学有突破性贡献 2021 马丁·格林  开发高效硅光伏器件 贝尔特·福格尔斯泰因罗伯特·温伯格  对癌变多步骤模型进行概念化、利用模型改善癌症的诊断和治疗方法 2020 罗伯特·加拉格  对信息和密码理论的开拓性贡献。 斯万特·帕博18px|諾貝爾獎  通过解码古代人类基因组序列对古人类学做出开拓性贡献。 2019 冈本佳男  为螺旋聚合物的精确合成和分离实用手性材料以合成手性药物做出重要贡献。 莱丹·拉尔  可持续土壤管理，以缓解全球气候变化和保障食品安全。 2018 吉野彰18px|諾貝爾獎  發展了鋰離子電池。 雅克·米勒  發現B和T淋巴細胞譜系、理解其對疾病病理學和治療發展的影響。2017埃玛纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶18px|諾貝爾獎珍妮弗·道德纳18px|諾貝爾獎阿迪·萨莫尔 2016 細野秀雄    利用奈米結構創制劃時代的無機電子功能物質、材料 史蒂芬·D·坦克斯利  利用染色體組織繪製作物的染色體圖譜 2015     河床综合治理的创新概念 西奥多·弗里德曼阿兰·菲舍尔  基因疗法的提倡及实际应用 2014     for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication. 查尔斯·戴维·阿利斯  for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression. 2013 C·格蘭特·威爾森  for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.Tobin, Dave. (2013, January 30). "SUNY ESF alumnus Jean Fréchet wins Japan Prize,"  Syracuse.com. Accessed: January 31, 2013. 讓·弗雷謝    for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms. 2012 珍妮特·羅利 for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules. 布萊恩·德魯克爾  尼古拉斯·萊登  佐川真人  for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation. 2011 肯尼斯·湯普遜 for writing the Unix operating system. 丹尼斯·里奇  岸本忠三 for the discovery of 白细胞介素-6. 平野俊夫  2010   for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.    for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.             2009   for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".     for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine. 2008 文特·瑟夫 for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet. 羅伯特·卡恩  維克托·麥庫西克  for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development. 2007 阿爾貝·費爾18px|諾貝爾獎  for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices. 彼得·格林貝格18px|諾貝爾獎    for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest. 2006 約翰·T·霍頓 for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change. 遠藤章  for the discovery of the Statins and their development. 2005   for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing. 竹市雅俊 for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion. 艾爾基·羅斯拉堤  2004 本多健一 for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.  藤嶋昭     for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization. 约翰·H·劳顿  for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity. 2003 本華·曼德博  for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals. 詹姆士·A·約克  小川誠二   for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging. 2002 蒂姆·伯納斯-李   for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web. 安妮·麥克拉倫 for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.   2001 約翰·B·古迪納夫18px|諾貝爾獎   for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.    for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment. 2000 英·瑪哈   for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System. 石坂公成   for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions. 1999    for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.  杰克·施特罗明格  for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.   1998 江崎玲於奈18px|諾貝爾獎   for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications.   for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.   1997 杉村隆  for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer. 布魯斯·艾姆斯     for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.   1996 高錕18px|諾貝爾獎   for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.   for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum. 1995 尼克·何倫亞克  for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.   for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches. 1994 威廉·海達德·皮克林  for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications. 阿爾維德·卡爾森18px|諾貝爾獎  for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders. 1993   for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science. 凱利·穆利斯18px|諾貝爾獎  for the development of the polymerase chain reaction. 1992 格哈德·埃特爾18px|諾貝爾獎  for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces. 克利斯朵夫·波尔吉  for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals. 1991 賈各路易·里翁  for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.   for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine. 1990 馬文·閔斯基  for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field. 威廉·傑森·摩根 for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.  丹·麥克肯澤   萨维尔·勒·皮雄  1989 弗蘭克·舍伍德·羅蘭18px|諾貝爾獎  for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons. 艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里18px|諾貝爾獎  for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value. 1988 喬治·房德里耶斯（George Vendryes）  for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.  for the eradication of Smallpox.     吕克·蒙塔尼耶18px|諾貝爾獎  for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods. 羅伯特·卡洛  1987 亨利·毕彻   for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones. 古德夫·库什   希爾多·哈羅德·梅門    for the realization of the world's first laser. 1986     for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.     for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology. 1985 約翰·羅賓森·皮爾斯    for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies. 伊弗雷姆·卡齊爾    for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.

 國籍統計（至2022年）

 國家 獲獎人數 備註   51  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：6   21  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：2   9  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：1   8  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：2   2     2  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：2   2     3     2     1    1     1     1  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：1   2  18px|諾貝爾獎得主：2

參見
 諾貝爾獎
 搞笑诺贝尔奖
 菲爾茲獎
 阿贝尔奖
 沃尔夫奖
 圖靈獎
 克劳德·E·香农奖
 IEEE榮譽獎章
 高松宮殿下紀念世界文化獎
 京都獎
 邵逸夫獎
 唐獎

參考資料

外部連結
 日本國際獎網站

Category:日本科学技术奖项
Category:1985年建立的奖项
Category:國際性獎項