世界城市市域人口排序列表

本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（）是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方，是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区。

联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。该书还继续说到：“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。
使用该行政的定义时，市区小于辖区的城市（广域市）会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域，延伸到了郊区和鄉村地区。

 市域人口 

排名城市照片 人口定义 总面积（km²） 人口密度（人/km²）国家/地区 1 重慶 125px  直辖市    2 上海 125px  直辖市    3 北京 125px  直辖市    4 成都 125px  市（副省级）    5 广州 125px  市（副省级）    6 深圳 125px  市（副省级）    7 拉各斯 125px  Metropolis The surface of the Metropolitan Lagos is 1171 square kilometres, but 171 square kilometres is water (lagoon).   8 伊斯坦堡 125px  都會市    9 喀拉蚩 125px 市    10 天津 125px  直辖市    11 苏州 125px  市The city proper based on the districts of Gūsū, Wúzhōng, Sūzhōu Gōngyèyuán (Industrial Park), Xiàngchéng and Sūzhōu Gāo Xīnjìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū (New District) Sztjj.gov.cn   12 孟买 125px 市Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.    13 武汉 125px  市（副省级）The sub-provincial city of Wuhan has direct jurisdiction over 13 districts (eight urban/five rural). The city proper (urban) based on the districts of Jiang'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang and Qingshan considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Hongshan, Dongxihu. Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010  p. 15   14 莫斯科125px  联邦直辖市The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).    15 圣保罗 125px  市Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.    16 西安 125px  市（副省级）The sub-provincial city of Xi'an has direct jurisdiction over 9 districts (区 qu) and 4 counties (县 xian). The city proper based on the districts of Xīnchéng, Bēilín and Liánhú considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Bàqiáo, Wèiyāng and Yàntǎ.    17 杭州 125px  市（副省级）    18 金夏沙 125px  市The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes". According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.   19 拉合尔 125px  市    20 德里 125px  市    21 雅加达 125px  特別首都地域    22 东莞 125px  市    23 郑州125px 
市（副省级） 
(Census 2010) 市The city proper based on the districts of Zhōngyuán, Èrqī, Guǎnchéng Huízú, Jīnshuǐ and Huìjì    24长沙125pxHunan Statistical Bureau (2011-5-13): Hunan Major data communique of National Census 2010 市Based on the following districts: Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu, Yuhua; see Administration 25 东京 125px  大都會    26 首尔 125px 2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계  特別市    27 哈尔滨 125px All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions 市（副省级）    28 佛山 125px Districts of Changcheng, Nanhai, Shunde; see Foshan#Administration 市    29 南京 125px  市（副省级）    30 瀋阳 125px  市（副省级）    31 利马 125px  市The province of Lima is divided into forty three "districts of Lima" which are administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.    32 墨西哥城 125px  市 Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005  Retrieved on 26 November 2010.   33 伦敦 125px  大都會The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.    34 德黑兰 125px  大都會    35 纽约 125px  市New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island    36 邦加罗尔 125px  Metropolis    37 达卡frameless|129x129px  市    38 宁波 125px  市（副省级）    39 波哥大 125px  市The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá. The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.   40 开罗 125px  市In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".    41 胡志明市 125px Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 , General Statistics Office Of Vietnam 中央直辖市    42 香港 125px  特别行政区The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.    43 河内 125px  中央直辖市    44 阿默达巴德 125px  市    45海得拉巴 125px  市    46 巴格达 125px  市The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils. There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.   47清奈 125px  市法團Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.    48 利雅德 125px  市Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North"). Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)   49 里约热内卢 125px  市    50 苏拉特 125px  市 Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation    51 曼谷 125px  市Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.    52 圣地亚哥 125px  市The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).    53 新加坡 125px  市    54 汕头 125px  市    55 圣彼得堡 125px Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г.   直辖市    56 三蘭港 125px  市Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.    57 仰光 125px  Metropolitan Municipality-ProvinceYangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships. Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar . Retrieved 11 March 2014.   58 约翰尼斯堡 125px 市    59 阿必尚 125px  Department/City District    60 亞歷山卓 125px  Governorate The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.   61 加尔各答 125px 市法團    62 安卡拉 125px Metropolitan Municipality-ProvinceThe province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural. Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2   63 吉萨 125px  GovernorateAll districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.    64  新北市 125px  直轄市    65洛杉磯 125px Municipality CityLos Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.    66 开普敦 125px Municipality City    67 横滨 125px  市    68 柏林 125px  城市邦    69 釜山 125px , Retrieved 1 July 2013. 廣域市    70 厦门 125px  市（副省级）    71 吉达 125px  Municipality City    72 德本 125px  Municipality City    73 喀布尔 125px  Municipality City    74 卡萨布兰卡 125px  Prefecture    75 合肥 125px  市The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".    76 平壤 125px United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file)  Retrieved on 1 March 2009. 直辖市 PYONGYANG    77 马德里 125px  Municipality City    78 费萨拉巴德 125px  City District    79 埃库尔胡莱尼市 125px  Municipality City    80 奈洛比 125px Capital District    81 中山 125px 市    82 浦纳 125px  市法團    83 阿迪斯阿贝巴 125px  Metropolitan Municipality-Province    84 齋浦爾 125px  市法團    85 布宜诺斯艾利斯 125px  自治市（）    86 温州 125px  市Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration    87 仁川 125px  廣域市   

 参见 
按人口排列的世界城市地区列表

 注 

 参考资料 

 外部链接 
 The worlds biggest cities: How do you measure them? – BBC article 

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