威廉·惠勒

威廉·惠勒（，），德裔美國电影导演，他是奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名紀錄保持者，總共提名12次，得獎3次。其代表作為《忠勇之家》、《羅馬假期》、《黃金時代》和
《賓漢》。

在西方，他常與另一位奧斯卡獎得主的導演比利·懷德被混淆，甚至誤為同一人。因為他們是同時代的大導演；又皆是猶太血統的德裔美國人；「Wyler」及「Wilder」形音近；「Billy」又是「William」的暱稱。

 作品列表 

 无声电影 
默片 年份 片名 出品公司 类型 主演 备注1925The Crook BusterUniversalWesternUMS*1926The Gunless Bad ManUniversalWesternUMS1926Ridin' for LoveUniversalWesternUMS1926The Fire BarrierUniversalWesternUMS1926Don't ShootUniversalWesternUMS1926The Pinnacle RiderUniversalWesternUMS1926Martin of the MountedUniversalWesternUMS1926Lazy LightningUniversalWesternUBSS**1926The Stolen RanchUniversalWesternUBSS1927The Two FisterUniversalWesternUMS1927Kelcy Gets His ManUniversalWesternUMS1927Tenderfoot CourageUniversalWesternUMS1927The Silent PartnerUniversalWesternUMS1927Blazing DaysUniversalWesternUBSS1927Straight Shootin'UniversalWesternUBSS1927Galloping JusticeUniversalWesternUMS1927The Haunted HomesteadUniversalWesternUMS1927Hard FistsUniversalWesternUBSS1927The Lone StarUniversalWesternUMS1927The Ore RaidersUniversalWesternUMS1927The Home TrailUniversalWesternUMS1927Gun JusticeUniversalWesternUMS1927The Phantom OutlawUniversalWesternUMS1927The Square ShooterUniversalWesternUMS1927The Horse TraderUniversalWesternUMS1927Daze of the WestUniversalWesternUMS1927The Border CavalierUniversalWesternUBSS1927Desert DustUniversalWesternTed Wells1928Thunder RidersUniversalWesternTed Wells1928Anybody Here Seen Kelly?UniversalComedyBessie Love, Tom Moore1929The ShakedownUniversalDramaJames Murray, Barbara KentPart-Talking film1929The Love TrapUniversalComedyLaura La Plante, Neil HamiltonPart-Talking film

 * Universal's Mustang Series. Wyler made 21 two-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of 24 minutes.
 ** Universal's Blue Streak Series. Wyler made 6 five-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of an hour.

 有声电影 
 有声影片 年份 片名 出品公司 类型 主演 备注1930Hell's HeroesUniversalDramaCharles Bickford, Raymond Hatton, Fred Kohler1930The StormUniversalDramaLupe Velez, Paul Cavanagh, William Boyd1931A House DividedUniversalDramaWalter Huston, Kent Douglas, Helen Chandler1932Tom Brown of CulverUniversalDramaTom Brown, H.B. Warner, Silm Summerville1933Her First MateUniversalComedySilm Summerville, Zasu Pitts, Una Merkel1933Counsellor at LawUniversalDramaJohn Barrymore, Bebe Daniels1934GlamourUniversalDramaPaul Lukas, Constance Cummings, Philip Reed1935The Good FairyUniversalComedyMargaret Sullavan1935The Gay DeceptionFoxComedyFrances Dee, Francis Lederer1935Barbary CoastSamuel Goldwyn Co.DramaEdward G. Robinson, Miriam Hopkins, Joel McCreaResigned before filming1936These ThreeSamuel Goldwyn Co.DramaMiriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, Joel McCrea1936DodsworthSamuel Goldwyn Co.DramaWalter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Mary Astor提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎1936Come and Get ItSamuel Goldwyn Co.DramaJoel McCrea, Edward Arnold, Frances Farmer, Walter BrennanReplaced Howard Hawks after 42 days1937Dead EndSamuel Goldwyn Co.CrimeHumphrey Bogart, Joel McCrea, Sylvia Sydney1938紅衫淚痕华纳兄弟RomanceBette Davis, Henry Fonda, George Brent1939咆哮山莊Samuel Goldwyn Co.RomanceLaurence Olivier, Merle Oberon提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎1940The WesternerSamuel Goldwyn Co.WesternGary Cooper, Walter Brennan1940The Letter华纳兄弟First NationalDramaBette Davis, Herbert Marshall提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎1941小狐狸Samuel Goldwyn Co.DramaBette Davis, Herbert Marshall, Teresa Wright提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎1942忠勇之家MGMWar DramaGreer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Teresa Wright奧斯卡最佳導演獎1944The Memphis BelleFirst Motion Picture UnitWarDocumentaryFirst Technicolor film1944The Fighting LadyUnited States NavyWarSupervised by Edward SteichenDocumentary1946黄金时代Samuel Goldwyn Co.War DramaFredric March, Dana Andrews, Harold Russell, Teresa Wright奧斯卡最佳導演獎1947Thunderbolt!United States Air ForceWarCo-directed with John SturgesDocumentary / Short Film1949女繼承人ParamountDramaOlivia De Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Miriam Hopkins提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演1951偵探的故事ParamountFilm-noirKirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎1952CarrieParamountDramaLaurence Olivier, Jennifer Jones, Miriam Hopkins1953羅馬假期ParamountRomanceAudrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎1955The Desperate HoursParamountFilm-noirHumphrey Bogart, Fredric March1956四海一家Allied ArtistsDramaGary CooperDeLuxe Color film提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎1958錦繡大地Anthony ProductionsDramaGregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Charlton HestonTechnicolor film1959賓漢MGMDramaCharlton HestonTechnicolor film奧斯卡最佳導演獎金球奖最佳导演1961雙姝怨Mirisch ProductionsDramaAudrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, James Garner, Miriam Hopkins提名金球奖最佳导演1965蝴蝶春夢 ColumbiaDramaTerence Stamp, Samantha EggarTechnicolor film提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演1966偷龍轉鳳FoxComedyAudrey Hepburn, Peter O'TooleTechnicolor film1968妙女郎Columbia / RastarDramaBarbra StreisandTechnicolor film提名金球奖最佳导演1970The Liberation of L.B. JonesColumbiaDramaLee J. Cobb, Anthony Zerbe, Roscoe Lee Browne, Lola FalanaTechnicolor film

外部链接

Category:美国电影导演
Category:美国导演
Category:德国导演
Category:20世纪德国犹太人
Category:美國猶太人
Category:奧斯卡最佳導演獎獲獎者
Category:好萊塢星光大道
Category:德國裔美國人
Category:坎城影展獲獎者
Category:金球奖最佳导演获得者
Category:美国男性编剧
Category:葬于加利福尼亚州格伦代尔森林草坪纪念公园