鲁米

贾拉勒丁·穆罕默德·鲁米（，），別名莫拉維（），波斯－突厥詩人、哈乃斐派法基赫（伊斯蘭教法學專家）、烏理瑪（伊斯蘭教學者）、馬圖里迪派（Maturidism）伊斯蘭教義學家Ahmad, Imtiaz. "The Place of Rumi in Muslim Thought." Islamic Quarterly 24.3 (1980): 67.、蘇非主義實踐者。鲁米的纪念日是9月30日，伊朗会举行仪式纪念他。

魯米的作品大多以波斯語寫成，但其部分詩句也以土耳其語Annemarie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi, SUNY Press, 1993, p. 193: "Rumi's mother tongue was Persian, but he had learned during his stay in Konya, enough Turkish and Greek to use it, now and then, in his verse."、阿拉伯語Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pp. 315–317), we may still say that he spoke and wrote in Persian as a native language, wrote and conversed in Arabic as a learned "foreign" language and could at least get by at the market in Turkish and Greek (although some wildly extravagant claims have been made about his command of Attic Greek, or his native tongue being Turkish) (Lewis 2008:xxi). (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008). Franklin also points out that: "Living among Turks, Rumi also picked up some colloquial Turkish."(Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 315). He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 316). On Rumi's son, Sultan Walad, Franklin mentions: "Sultan Walad elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish" (Sultan Walad): Franklin Lewis, Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 239) and "Sultan Valad did not feel confident about his command of Turkish" (Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000, p. 240)和希臘語寫成。他在科尼亞創作的《瑪斯納維》被認為是最具代表性的波斯語詩歌作品之一。C.E. Bosworth, "Turkmen Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkmen must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time). The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature."魯米的影響力超越族群分歧：伊朗人、阿富汗人、塔吉克人、土耳其人、庫德人、希臘人以及印度次大陸的穆斯林都欣賞他的精神遺產。 他的詩歌不僅影響波斯文學，也影響奧斯曼土耳其語、察合台語、普什圖語、庫德語、烏爾都語和孟加拉語的文學傳統。

如今，魯米的作品以其原始語言在大伊朗和波斯語世界被廣泛閱讀。 他的詩歌被以多種語言翻譯並轉換成各種格式。魯米在土耳其、亞塞拜然和南亞很受歡迎，也是少數廣受西方世界許多讀者認識和喜愛的伊斯蘭代表人物之一。魯米的思想也對黑格爾的哲學產生影響。

 参见 
 尼扎米
 萨纳伊

 参考资料 

 Majid M. Naini,The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love, Universal Vision & Research, 2002, ISBN 0-9714600-0-0  
 Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-85168-214-7
 Leslie Wines, Rumi: A Spiritual Biography, New York: Crossroads, 2001 ISBN 0-8245-2352-0.
 Rumi's Thoughts, edited by Seyed G Safavi, London: London Academy of Iranian Studies, 2003.
 Şefik Can, Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective, Sommerset (NJ): The Light Inc., 2004 ISBN 1-932099-79-4.

 外部链接 

 鲁米的作品 
 Four new translations of Rumi poems by Coleman Barks
 The Masnavi I Ma'navi , by Maulana Jalalu-'d-din Muhammad Rumi, Abridged and Translated by E.H. Whinfield on sacred-texts.com 
 Dar al Masnavi , several English versions of selections by different translators.
 Rumi's little-known biography and poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English by Shahram Shiva


 Quatrains at Iranian.com 

 鲁米的生平 
 The Rubaiyat of Rumi Lecture of Khosro Naghed. 
 Rumi, Poet of Love and Justice, CHN News 
 Jalaluddin Rumi 
 About Rumi, English translations and personal/rare biography 
 Several Rumi Poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English 
 Iranian studies site 
 The Threshold Society and Mevlevi Order 
 The Mevlevi Order of America . [This organization and the one above are unaffiliated with each other]
 Official website of the Family of Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi 
 Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi- Mevlevi webpage 
 RumiOnFire.com - A Tribute to Rumi 
 Rumi, Jalal al-Din, a biography by Professor Iraj Bashiri, University of Minnesota.
 What goes round...  - The Guardian, November 5, 2000
 Rumi Lectures at Harvard University 
 Rumi and the Tradition of Sufi Poetry
 Rumi and Islamic Spirituality
 Rumi and Self Discovery 
 Mewlana Jelal Ad-Din Rumi
 Treasures of Persian Literature, by Professor Behrouz Homayoun Far
 Sadeq Dehqan. UNESCO designates 2007 "Year of Molana" , Iran Daily, April 8, 2006.
 Ashkhabad to host Molana conference 
 Guernica Magazine (guernicamag.com) on the 800th anniversary of Rumi's birth
 Rumi Year Celebrations in Buffalo, NY area 
 Can Rumi Save Us Now?  

Category:波斯诗人
Category:伊朗作家
Category:13世紀哲學家
Category:伊朗逊尼派穆斯林