CXCL10

CXCL10（）是一小分子的细胞因子属于CXC趋化因子家族Liu L, Callahan MK, Huang D, Ransohoff RM. Chemokine receptor CXCR3: an unexpected enigma. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2005;68:149-81.，又被称作“干扰素伽玛诱导的10千道尔顿蛋白”（10 kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein，IP-10）Kaplan G, Luster AD, Hancock G, Cohn ZA. The expression of a gamma interferon-induced protein (IP-10) in delayed immune responses in human skin. J Exp Med. 1987 Oct 1;166(4):1098-108.化学式为：C375H652O108N114S5。干扰素伽玛可以在多种细胞（如巨噬细胞Narumi S, Hamilton TA. Inducible expression of murine IP-10 mRNA varies with the state of macrophage inflammatory activity. J Immunol. 1991 May 1;146(9):3038-44.，单核细胞，内皮细胞Angiolillo AL, Sgadari C, Taub DD, Liao F, Farber JM, Maheshwari S, Kleinman HK, Reaman GH, Tosato G. Human interferon-inducible protein 10 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in vivo. J Exp Med. 1995 Jul 1;182(1):155-62.和成纤维细胞）中诱导CXCL10的表达。CXCL10的功能包括对T细胞和单核细胞的细胞趋化作用Loetscher M, Gerber B, Loetscher P, Jones SA, Piali L, Clark-Lewis I, Baggiolini M, Moser B. Chemokine receptor specific for IP10 and mig: structure, function, and expression in activated T-lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1996 Sep 1;184(3):963-9.Weng Y, Siciliano SJ, Waldburger KE, Sirotina-Meisher A, Staruch MJ, Daugherty BL, Gould SL, Springer MS, DeMartino JA. Binding and functional properties of recombinant and endogenous CXCR3 chemokine receptors. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 17;273(29):18288-91.，促进T细胞黏附于内皮细胞，抗肿瘤Luster AD, Leder P. IP-10, a -C-X-C- chemokine, elicits a potent thymus-dependent antitumor response in vivo. J Exp Med. 1993 Sep 1;178(3):1057-65，及血管新生。人类的CXCL10基因与CXCL9，CXCL11的基因相邻聚集在第四染色体上。CXCL10, CXCL9和CXCL11结合趋化因子受体CXCR3而起其细胞趋化作用。

 参见 
 趋化因子
 CXCR3
 CXCL9
 CXCL11

 参考文献 

 外部链接 
 Charo IF, Ransohoff RM. The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 9;354(6):610-21.

Category:细胞因子
Category:免疫学