海蛇属

海蛇屬（學名：Hydrophis）是蛇亞目眼鏡蛇科下的一個有毒蛇屬，根據LD50此屬下有全球毒性最強的海蛇，遍布印度洋－澳大利亞及東南亞海域，目前共有34個物種已被確認。

物種
目前海蛇屬共有34個物種：
物種學者及命名者亞種數地理分布環紋黑頭海蛇Hydrophis atriceps，Günther, 18640分布於泰國、越南、新加坡、印度尼西亞、菲律賓、澳大利亞北部和新幾內亞周圍海域貝爾徹海蛇Hydrophis belcheri，Gray, 18490分布於印度洋海域H. bituberculatusHydrophis bituberculatus，Peters, 18730H. brookiiHydrophis brookii，Günther, 18720青灰海蛇Hydrophis caerulescens，Shaw, 18020H. cantorisHydrophis cantoris，Günther, 18640H. coggeriHydrophis coggeri，Kharin, 19840青環海蛇Hydrophis cyanocinctus，Daudin, 18030幾何海蛇Hydrophis czeblukovi，Kharin, 19840H. elegansHydrophis elegans，Gray, 18420環紋海蛇Hydrophis fasciatus，Schneider, 17990小頭海蛇Hydrophis gracilis，Shaw, 18020平原海蛇Hydrophis inornatus，Gray, 18490金氏海蛇Hydrophis kingii，Boulenger, 18960H. klossiHydrophis klossi，Boulenger, 19120蘭伯特海蛇Hydrophis lamberti，M.A. Smith, 19170波斯灣海蛇Hydrophis lapemoides，Gray, 18490H. macdowelliHydrophis macdowelli，Kharin, 19830H. majorHydrophis major，Shaw, 18020H. mamillarisHydrophis mamillaris，Daudin, 18030黑頭海蛇Hydrophis melanocephalus，Gray, 18490黑環海蛇Hydrophis melanosoma，Günther, 18640H. nigrocinctusHydrophis nigrocinctus，Daudin, 18030羅素海蛇Hydrophis obscurus，Daudin, 18030淡灰海蛇Hydrophis ornatus，Gray, 18421大頭海蛇Hydrophis pacificus Boulenger, 18960南越海蛇Hydrophis parviceps M. A. Smith, 19350黄腹海蛇Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)0Hydrophis schistosus Daudin, 1803Jenna M. Crowe-Riddell, Edward P. Snelling, Amy P. Watson, Anton Kyuseop Suh, Julian C. Partridge and Kate L. Sanders. 2016. The Evolution of Scale Sensilla in the Transition from Land to Sea in Elapid Snakes. [Royal Society] Open Biology. DOI: 10.1098/rsob.160054加曼海蛇Hydrophis semperi，Garman, 18810僅分布在菲律賓呂宋島的塔阿爾湖中拉斯姆森海蛇Hydrophis sibauensis Rasmussen et al., 20010黃海蛇Hydrophis spiralis Shaw, 18020H. stricticollisHydrophis stricticollis Günther, 18640H. torquatusHydrophis torquatus Günther, 18642H. vorisiHydrophis vorisi Kharin, 19840H. walliHydrophis walli Kharin, 19890

備註

外部連結
TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：海蛇屬

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