拉丁語短語列表

拉丁語短語列表（List of Latin phrases）以下是一些常用的拉丁文短语。拉丁语是罗马帝国的官方语言，现在欧洲的许多语言都含有拉丁语的-{借}-词。许多拉丁语词汇也是从古希腊文引入。在歐美的排版規則中，外來語要使用斜體表示，因此這些拉丁語在英語文章中也通常用斜體，但也存在不少例外，如 am (上午)等就不會使用斜體。

由于两千多年來的改变，许多词的含义和用法已经改变了。请读者参考专业辞典。比如“ad hominem”直译是“对着人”，英文常用的意思是“從個人偏好出發”或“呼吁个人的同情”，但是在哲学上的意思是“人身攻击的谬误”。"ad hominem（從個人偏好出發）" ,词霸在线词典,2017/10/15.

拉丁語短語列表
 拉丁短语 缩写 英语直译 中文翻译a fortiorifrom the stronger更加、舉重以明輕ad libitumad-libat one's pleasure随意、即兴a posteriorifrom the latter归纳地、後驗、以经验为根据（對照：a priori）a priorifrom the former演绎地、先驗、以推论为根据（對照：a posteriori）ad hocfor this特设的、特定目的的（地）、即席的、临时的、将就的、专案的ad hominemto the man诉诸人身、对人不对事、因人废言、以人废言或人身攻击的谬误ad infinitumto infinity无限地ad nauseamto sea sickness令人作呕地anno DominiA.D.in the year of our Lord公元ante meridiema.m.before noon上午bona fidein good faith真诚的、无欺的camera obscuradark chamber暗箱carpe diemseize the day及时行乐、抓住时机ceteris paribuswith all other factors the same其他条件[情况]均同circaca.about; used especially in approximate dates大约cum laudewith honor优等、拉丁文学位荣誉de factofrom the fact事实上的（對照：de jure）de jureconcerning the law, by right規則上的（對照：de facto）et aliaet al.and others; and elsewhere以及其他、等等et ceteraetc.and the rest; and so forth; and so on以及其他、等等ex librisfrom the books从书中、参见藏书票ex partefrom part, from one side片面的ex post factoafterwards事后的、有追溯效力的ex situthe opposite of "in situ"异位的exempli gratiae.g.for example; such as例如ibidemibid.in the aformentioned place同前引证id esti.e.that is即idemthe same as previously given同上in camerain a chamber, in private, secretly私下地、法官室in loco parentisin place of a parent代替父母in medias resinto the midst of things（情节）中间切入in situin place or position undisturbed在原处in vivo"in the living", (performed) in a living organism在活体内inter aliaamong other things除其他因素之外intra vireswithin the power权力之内，有权行为（對照：ultra vires）ipse dixithe himself said it亲口所述、没有证实的断言ipso factoby the fact itself根据事实locum tenensplace holder暫時代班、具同等資歷、常用於醫生、神職、常簡化為locummagna cum laudewith great honor极优等、拉丁文学位荣誉magnum opusa great work巨著，杰作memento moriremember that you must die死的象征、记住你会死mirabile dictuwonderful to say说也奇怪mirabile visuwonderful to see光怪陆离的modus operandiway of operating操作方法、程序、习惯ne plus ultra(go) no more beyond极致、极点noli me tangeredo not touch me禁止接触non sequiturit does not follow不合逻辑的推论nota benenote well值得留意、請讀者留意O tempora, o mores!Oh the times! Oh the customs!这是什么时代！什么风尚！opere citatoop. cit.in the work cited在列举的著作中per capitaby heads按人头算、每人per diemby the day按日给予津贴、每日per fas et nefasby right or wrong無論好壞、無論正當與否per seby or of itself本身，本质上persona gratapleasing person受欢迎的人，接受外交官（對照：persona non grata）persona non grataunwelcome person不受欢迎的人，驱逐外交官（對照：persona grata）post hocafter this後此謬誤（後此故因此謬誤）post meridiemp.m.after noon下午post mortemafter death死后、验尸、事后post partumafter birth产后prima facieat first appearance乍看的、表面的、自明的pro formafor form形式上的、提前的、备考的（商业文件）quid pro quosomething given in exchange for something交换物、替代物、报复quod erat demonstrandumQ.E.D.which had to be shown即证sicthus原文如此sine diewithout a day, indefinitely无限期地、未定地sine qua nonwithout which not没有什么（原因）不、要素、先决条件status quoin state in which现状sui generisof its own kind, unique, peculiar别具一格的summa cum laudewith highest honor最优等、拉丁文学位荣誉tempus fugittime flies光阴似箭ultra viresbeyond the power权力之外，越权行为（對照：intra vires）vice versaconversely; in reverse order from that stated反之亦然、反者亦然vide antesee before见前vide infrasee below见下vide postsee after见后vide suprasee above见上videlicetviz.that is to say; namely即、就是说、换言之

註釋

參見

拉丁語法律術語列表

 外部連結 

Exempla sententiarum clararum  (拉丁语)
 Commonly used Latin Phrases  (英语)
 Latin abbreviations  (英语)
 Latin quote ideas (英语)
 Latin sayings & Latin phrases  (英语)