美國原住民

美國原住民（），在不同場合與背景下也稱作美國印第安人（）、美國土著（）或簡稱印第安人（），基本上美國原住民是指美國本土再加上阿拉斯加州的原住民，是在美國境内保留有的逾500個之成員的統稱，有時也會包括源於北美其他國家或是南美的美洲原住民。偶爾也會將夏威夷族或是其他美籍的太平洋島原住民包括在內。

 人口統計 


 自1880年以來的人口 
+美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民占美國各州和領地人口的百分比 (1880年～2010年)州/年188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020 阿拉巴馬州0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.7% 阿拉斯加州98.7%79.1%46.5%39.4%48.3%50.6%44.8%26.3%19.1%16.8%16.0%15.6%15.6%14.8%15.2% 亞利桑那州37.5%34.0%21.5%14.3%9.9%10.0%11.0%8.8%6.4%5.4%5.6%5.6%5.0%4.6%4.5% 阿肯色州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.4%0.5%0.7%0.8%0.9% 加利福尼亞州2.4%1.4%1.0%0.7%0.5%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.5%0.9%0.8%1.0%1.0%1.6% 科羅拉多州1.4%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.1%1.3% 康乃狄克州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4% 德拉瓦州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.5%0.5%0.3%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.4% 喬治亞州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.5% 夏威夷州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.3%0.5%0.3%0.3%0.3% 愛達荷州10.0%4.8%2.6%1.1%0.7%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.8%0.9%1.1%1.4%1.4%1.4%1.4% 伊利諾州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.8% 印第安納州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4% 愛荷華州0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5% 堪薩斯州0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.7%0.9%0.9%1.0%1.1% 肯塔基州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3% 路易斯安那州0.1%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.3%0.4%0.6%0.7%0.7%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.6%0.6% 馬里蘭州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5% 麻薩諸塞州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3% 密西根州1.1%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.6% 明尼蘇達州1.1%0.8%0.5%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.9%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.2% 密西西比州0.2%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.6% 密蘇里州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.5% 蒙大拿州38.3%7.8%4.7%0.8%2.0%2.8%3.0%2.8%3.1%3.9%4.7%6.0%6.2%6.3%6.2% 內布拉斯加州1.0%0.6%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.6%0.8%0.9%1.2%1.2% 內華達州13.9%10.9%12.3%6.4%6.3%5.3%4.3%3.1%2.3%1.6%1.7%1.6%1.3%1.2%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2% 紐澤西州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.6% 新墨西哥州23.2%9.4%6.7%6.3%5.4%6.8%6.5%6.2%5.9%7.2%8.1%8.9%9.5%9.4%10.0% 紐約州0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.6%0.7% 北卡羅萊納州0.1%0.1%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.6%0.1%0.8%0.9%1.1%1.2%1.2%1.3%1.2% 北達科他州18.6%4.3%2.2%1.1%1.0%1.2%1.6%1.7%1.9%2.3%3.1%4.1%4.9%5.4%5.0% 南達科他州17.2%5.7%5.0%3.3%2.6%3.2%3.6%3.6%3.8%4.9%6.5%7.3%8.3%8.8%8.8% 俄亥俄州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3% 奧克拉荷馬州100.0%24.9%8.2%4.5%2.8%3.9%2.7%2.4%2.8%3.8%5.6%8.0%7.9%8.6%8.4% 奧勒岡州3.5%1.6%1.2%0.8%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.6%1.0%1.4%1.3%1.4%1.5% 賓夕法尼亞州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2% 羅德島州0.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.7% 南卡羅萊納州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.5% 田納西州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4% 德克薩斯州0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.6%0.7%1.0% 猶他州0.9%1.6%0.9%0.8%0.6%0.6%0.7%0.6%0.8%1.1%1.3%1.4%1.3%1.2%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.4% 維吉尼亞州0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.5% 華盛頓州20.8%3.1%1.9%1.0%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.6%0.7%1.0%1.5%1.7%1.6%1.5%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2% 威斯康辛州0.8%0.6%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.6%0.8%0.9%1.0%1.0% 懷俄明州9.6%2.9%1.8%1.0%0.7%0.8%0.9%1.1%1.2%1.5%1.5%2.1%2.3%2.4%2.4% 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.5%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.7%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.6%0.8%0.9%0.9%1.1%

 人口分佈 

 城市遷移 

 按部落分組的人口 
+2010年美洲原住民按部落群體分佈部落分組部落旗部落徽章據報導，僅美國印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民一個部落群體據報導，僅美國印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民不止一個部落群體據報導，美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民混合一個部落分組據報導，美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民混合了多個部落群體美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民部落單獨分組或以任何組合混合總共2,879,63852,6102,209,26779,0645,220,579阿帕契族63,1936,50133,3038,813111,810阿拉帕霍人50x50px8,0143882,08437510,86127,2794,51954,10919,397105,304加拿大和法國美洲印第安人alt=|50x50px alt=|50x50px6,4336186,98179014,822中美洲印第安人15,88257210,86552527,844切羅基人50x50px50x50px284,24716,216468,08250,560819,105夏安族（北方和南方）50x50px11,3751,1185,3111,24719,051契卡索人27,9732,23319,2202,85252,278奧吉布瓦族112,7572,64552,0913,249170,742喬克托族50x50px103,9106,39872,10113,355195,7648,1142002,1488710,549科曼奇人12,2841,1878,1311,72823,330克里族2,2117394,0231,0107,983克里克人50x50px48,3524,59630,6184,76688,332克羅族 10,3325283,3091,03415,203萊納佩人7,8433729,43961018,264霍皮族 12,5802,0543,01368018,32750x50px8,169712,4389010,768易洛魁聯盟50x50px53x53px40,5701,89134,4904,05181,002基奧瓦人9,4379182,94748513,78762,30665110,03969573,6918,3742532,33017611,133墨西哥原住民裔美國人121,2212,32949,6702,274175,494納瓦荷人50x50px286,7318,28532,9184,195332,129歐塞奇族8,9381,1257,0901,42318,576渥太華人7,2727764,27471113,033派尤特人9,3408653,13542713,76750x50px22,0401,1653,11633426,655波多沃米人20,41246212,24964833,771培布羅人49,6952,3319,56894662,54014,3202155,54018520,260塞米諾爾人14,0802,36812,4473,07631,971休休尼人7,8526103,96957113,002蘇族50x50px112,1764,30146,9646,669170,11020,90147925,01583847,233西班牙裔美國人印第安人13,4602986,01218119,951 19,5227253,03319823,478猶他人7,4357852,80246911,4918,7863102,20722411,52750x50px21,6791,5168,1831,21732,595奎查恩人7,7275511,64216910,089所有其他美洲印第安部落270,14112,606135,03211,850429,629美國印第安部落，未指定131,943117102,18872234,320阿拉斯加原住民部落，指定98,8924,19432,9922,772138,85015,6238045,53152622,484阿留申人11,9207236,10853119,282因紐皮雅特人24,8598777,05157333,360海達族50x50px15,2568599,33163426,0802,3072401,0101983,75528,9276913,96131033,889阿拉斯加原住民部落，未指定19,7311739,89613329,933美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民部落，未指定693,709no data852,25311,545,963
 參見 









 美洲原住民神話












 参考文献 


Category:美洲原住民历史
Category:美国原住民话题
Category:美國文化
Category:十三殖民地历史
Category:美國社會史