元音變換

元音变化（英语 ablaut, vowel gradation, vowel mutation）是一种相当普遍的语言现象，常被用来进行屈折变化或用于衍生新词。英语中元音变换的例子如某些动词的词形变化：drive/drove/driven等。

，而不仅仅是元音变化，还有辅音变化、音韵变化（Prosodic apophony，参见）、鼻音变化等等。

參見

 语音交替
 輔音變化
 構詞學
 日耳曼語元音變音
 日耳曼語強變化動詞
印歐語元音變換

參考文獻

 Anderson, Stephen R. (1985). Inflectional morphology. In T. Shopen (Ed.), Language typology and syntactic description: Grammatical categories and the lexicon (Vol. 3, pp. 150–201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Especially section 1.3 "Stem modifications").
 Asher, R. E. (Ed.). (1994). The Encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-035943-4.
 Bauer, Laurie. (2003). Introducing linguistic morphology (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
 Bauer, Laurie. (2004). A glossary of morphology. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Hamano, Shoko. (1998). The Sound-Symbolic System of Japanese. CSLI   Publications,Stanford.
 Haspelmath, Martin. (2002). Understanding morphology. London: Arnold.
 Kula, Nancy C. (2000). The phonology/morphology interface: Consonant mutations in Bemba. In H. de Hoop & T. van der Wouden (Eds.), Linguistics in the Netherlands 2000 (pp. 171–183). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
 Nguyễn, Đình-Hoà. (1997). Vietnamese: Tiếng Việt không son phấn. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 1-55619-733-0.
 Sapir, Edward. (1921). Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
 Spencer, Andrew; & Zwicky, Arnold M. (Eds.). (1998). The handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell.
 Young, Robert W., & Morgan, William, Sr.  (1987).  The Navajo language: A grammar and colloquial dictionary (rev. ed.).  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1014-1.

Category:元音
Category:構詞學